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Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat

bkm
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Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada

ISSN : 02151936 EISSN : 26148412 DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v37i2.2320

Core Subject : Health,

Nursing Public Health

Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope related to aspects of: - Epidemiology - Infectious diseases control - Clinical Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health - Healthy City - Public Health and Primary Health Care - School of Health Promotion - Healthy lifestyles - Health promotion - Health and Social Behavior - Tobacco and smoking - Adolescent Health - Public Health Nutrition - Maternal and Child Health - Reproductive Health - Population Health - Health of Vulnerable People - Social Determinants of Health - Water, Sanitation and Hygiene - Human Resource Management

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 6 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 27, No 1 (2011)" : 6 Documents clear

Persepsi Remaja Putri di Kota Ambon Tentang Risiko Terpapar Kosmetik Berbahaya dan Perilakunya dalam Memilih dan Menggunakan Kosmetik Bidan Tringani Damanik, Kristiana Etnawati, Retna Siwi Padmawati
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 27, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Perception of Female Teenagers In Ambon About Hazardous Cosmetics Exposure Risk and Their Behavior of Choosing and Using CosmeticsBackground: Cosmetics are products that frequently used by female teenagers to attain and maintain beauty instantly according to their beauty concept. There are many cosmetics in the markets unregistered and contain hazardous substances. The wide distribution of unregistered cosmetics becomes a risk factor for hazardous cosmetics exposure. Thus a research is needed to study the perception of female teenager about hazardous cosmetics exposure risk and their behavior of choosing and using them.Objective: This research intended to study the perception of female teenagers about hazardous cosmetics, the perception of female teenagers in Ambon about hazardous cosmetics exposure risk and the behavior of choosing and using cosmetics.Method: This research was a survey combined with qualitative method using descriptive explorative approach. Survey was conducted in in 6 private and 6 public High Schools in Ambon. There were 394 female students as responden which is recruited by multistage cluster sampling method. The methods of data collection were descriptive and Focus Group Description (FGD). The participant of FGD was recruited with purposive sampling method, in which 3 to 4 students from each school recruited as participants of FGD yielding a total of 44 respondents who were split in 6 group discussion. Thematic was then used for data analysis.Results: More than half of 394 students (57,9%) experienced skin problem after using their cosmetics. The evidence of some skin problems such as peeled off the skin, reddish skin and burned skin was perceptioned as procedures to make skin become white, but the black spot and acne after using cosmetics was perceptioned as the cosmetics is dangerous.Conclusion: The wrong perception that some skin problems are the procedure to make skin white in teenagers in Ambon, lead them to have the risky behaviour in choosing and using cosmetics. The National Agency of Food and Drug Control especially the Institute of Food and Drug Control in Ambon should actively conduct the health promotion about cosmetics and problems in the high schools and household in to reduce the potential risk of the exposure to hazardous cosmetics.Keywords: beauty concept, perception, cosmetics, hazardous cosmetics, the behavior of choosing and using cosmetics

Faktor Risiko Diare Akut pada Balita Hannif Nenny Sri Mulyani, Susy Kuscithawati
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 27, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Risk Factors of Acute Diarrhea in Under fivesBackground: Diarrhea is a health problem particularly in developing countries such as Indonesia. The disease is the main cause of mortality in fewer than fives after perinatal and acute respiratory tract infection (ARI). Data of Basic Health Research 2007 showed diarrhea caused mortality in fewer than fives as much as 25.2%. In Yogyakarta Municipality the prevalence of diarrhea at health centers and hospitals in 2009 was in the second rank after ARI with as many as 16,604 cases and the prevalence was 3.6%. Diarrhea is a disease transmittedoro-faecal; therefore it can be transmitted in many ways among others is through polluted water (water borne).Objective: To identify association between bacteriological qualities of clean water, clean water facilities, family toilet, individual hygiene of mother (caregiver) and behavior in boiling drinking water and acute diarrhea in under fives at Yogyakarta Municipality.Method: The study is a case control study undertaken at Yogyakarta Municipality with as many as 250 people comprising 125 cases and 125 controls, were used to univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis techniques.Results: The result of multivariate analysis showed that individual hygiene (OR=2.16; p=0.010) and clean water facilities (OR=2.10, p=0.022) were the factorsConclusion: There was association between individual hygiene, risk of clean water facilities and the prevalence of acute diarrhea in under fives.Keywords: acute diarrhea, risk factors, underfives

Hubungan Kepekaan Serta Ketanggapan Pengasuhan Ibu Terhadap Perkembangan Anak Prasekolah Noordiati Mohammad Hakimi, Tunjung Wibowo
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 27, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Sensitivity and Responsiveness of Mothers’ Parenting InfluenceThe Preschool Child DevelopmentBackground: It is estimate that more than 200 million children in developing countries are exposed to risk for poverty, malnutrition, poor health and lack of stimulation in the home environment that influence the failure of their optimum development. Sensitivity and responsiveness of mothers’ parenting are major factors for the achievement of their children neurophysiological, physical and psychological development of children and major representation of parenting behavior related to positive development and child health in the future.Objective: To know sensitivity and responsiveness of mothers’ parenting influenced the preschool child development at Subdistrict of Pahandut Palangkaraya.Methods: A cross sectional study was done towards 143 mothers’ and 60-72 months children from 12 kindergarten at subdistrict of Pahandut Palangkaraya using proportional random sampling. The study was analyzed using bivariate (chi square test).Results: The result of the analysis showed sensitivity and responsiveness of mothers’ parenting showed significant association with child development. Child who have mothers’ parenting with hingh sensitivity and responsiveness that have 1.8 time greather than for not development delay.Conclusion: Sensitivity and responsiveness of mothers’ rearing were associated with child development and health. Increasing sensitivity and responsiveness of mothers’ rearing such as increased interaction of mothers and children, development stimulation, supportive home environment, child care and nutrition fulfillment would help children achieve optimum development potential.Keywords: sensitivity, responsiveness, child development, mothers’ parenting, preschool children

Persepsi Ibu, Guru dan Tenaga Kesehatan Tentang Obesitas Pada Anak Taman Kanak-Kanak I G.A. Sri Dhyanaputri, Th. Ninuk Sri Hartini, Susi Ari Kristina
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 27, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Perception of Mothers, Teachers and Health Practitioners about Obesity in Kindergarten ChildrenBackground: Obesity has become a global epidemic. Programs for preventing and treating obesity in children required good cooperation from many parties. Threat perception of obesity in children, also the benefit and barriers in efforts regarding prevention and treatment of obesity were important features in determining involvement of mothers, teachers, and health practitioners in preventing and treating obesity in children.Objective: To explore perception of mothers, teachers, and health practitioners regarding obesity in the effort of preventing and treating obesity in kindergarten students in Denpasar City, Bali Province.Methods: This study use qualitative methods and involved 24 subjects, consisting of 19 mothers of kindergarten students, 2 kindergarten teachers, and 3 health practitioners. Data collection was conducted by doing Focus Group Discusion (FGD) in mothers, and also in-depth interview for mothers, teachers, and health practitioners. Further observation for school environment, measurement of the children’s nutritional status, food frequency, food record and activity record were also carried out. To ensure the validity of data collected, triangulation,member checking, debriefing and rich data were done. Data analysis was performed by using thematic analysis.Results: Mothers, teachers, and health practitioners felt that all children were vulnerable to obesity. Negative perception of obesity from mothers and teachers caused the obesity to be considered as unserious problems. Mothers who knew the effect of obesity on health, had relatives with history of degenerative diseases, and had previous obnoxious experience with obesity; worried about obesity in children. The lack of information collected by mothers and the many obstacles found regarding ways to prevent and treat obesity in children, cause mothers not to be able to do the efforts of preventing and treating obesity in children.Conclusion: Perception to threat of obesity in children was affected by perception of mothers, teachers, and health practitioners on vulnerability of children and seriousness of obesity threat to children. Perception of having bigger obstacle as compared to advantages, make mothers failed in doing preventive and treating efforts for obesity in children.Keywords: obesity, kindergarten students, perception of obesity in children, Denpasa

Pola Spasial-Temporal Epidemi Demam Chikungunya dan Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kota Yogyakarta Tahun 2008 Citra Indriani, Anis Fuad, Hari Kusnanto
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 27, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Spatial-Temporal Pattern Comparison Between ChikungunyaOutbreak And Dengue Hemmorhagic Fever IncidenceAt Kota Yogyakarta 2008Background: Explosive re-emergence of chikungunya fever has been started since 2004 and affected millions people in worldwide i.e. Indian Ocean, India, Europe, Asia including Indonesia. On January 2008, 59 new cases of chikungunya fever was reported by the Kota Yogyakarta health office meanwhile the province laboratory had no capability to perform laboratory examination to confirm the diagnosis. Control measures were already taken, but it seemed not effective, cases were spread and increased progressively by weeks and non-vector born disease which has similar sign and symptoms was thought to be the cause. Based on the same vector withdengue hemorrhagic fever transmission, an ecological approach using GIS was taken to compare the spatial-temporal pattern between chikungunya and DHF.Objective: The objective of this study was to compare the spatial-temporal pattern between chikungunya fever outbreak and dengue hemorrhagic fever incidence.Method: This study was use ecological study approach which uses integrated GIS, remote sensing and statistic technique. We collected total of 802 chikungunya and 498 dengue cases in ten months (November 2007 – August 2008) and secondary data on environmental variable includes population density, vegetation density, building density, land use, larvae index and climate. Location of cases was obtained using GPS. Epidemic curve were plotted to identify the disease trend. Space time permutation was used to identify disease clustering.Result: Temporal trend analysis show similarity pattern between chikungunya and DHF, increasing trend was found few weeks following heavy rain. There were positive correlations between diseases and population density, building density. Chikungunya and DHF cases were tended to occur in residential land use which close to the commercial land use. Spatial-temporal clustering was observed on both diseases demonstrating variation in local infection pattern. There was similarity on disease cluster occurrence between chikungunya and DHFConclusion: We show spatial-temporal pattern similarity between chikungunya outbreak and dengue hemorrhagic incidence, nevertheless laboratory confirmation is important and should be provided. This study provides useful information for urban public health management. Further study is needed to develop model in vector born early warning system using GIS and remote sensing.Keywords: dengue, chikungunya, GIS, spatial-temporal pattern, environmental epidemiology

Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Terhadap Derajat Nyeri pada Penderita Artritis Gout Fase Akut Rofi Rahmaning Widi, Nyoman Kertia, Deddy Nur Wachid
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 27, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

The Relationship between Social Support and the Degree ofPain in Patient with Acute Phase of Gout ArthritisBackground: Pharmacological therapies currently used for pain relief in patient with acute phase of gout arthritis often cause serious side effects, such as gastrointestinal bleeding and disturbance of kidney or liver function. The psychological stress is able to increase the pain severity. Some researches conclude that the social support is able to decrease the pain. Other than pharmacological treatment it should be necessary to address the social support in management of patients with acute phase of gout arthritis.Objective: The objective of this research is to determine the extent to which the relationship between social support on the degree of pain in patients with acute phase of gout arthritis.Method: This research used a cross sectional design. There were 21 patients with acute phase of gout arthritis recruited in this research. The questioner of social support and the visual analogue scale were used in this research. Analysis of the relationship of social support and the degree of pain used Pearson correlation.Result: The results of Pearson correlation analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between the social support and the degree of pain (r = - 0.437 and p = 0.047) in patients with acute phase of gout arthritis.Conclusion: This study showed that the higher the social support, the lower the degree of pain in patients with acute phase of gout arthritis.Keywords: social support, degree of pain, acute phase of gout arthritis

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Ika Kusumaningtyas

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Sekretariat Bersama Jurnal, Lt. 2 Atas Kantin IKM, FK-KMK UGM Jl. Farmako, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Ika Kusumaningtyas

Contact Email tyas.kusuma@ugm.ac.id

Phone +628988833412

Journal Mail Official bkm.fk@ugm.ac.id

Editorial Address Sekretariat Bersama Jurnal, Lt. 2 Atas Kantin IKM, FK-KMK UGM Jl. Farmako, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281

Location Kab. sleman, Daerah istimewa yogyakarta INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Ika Kusumaningtyas

Contact Email
tyas.kusuma@ugm.ac.id

Phone
+628988833412

Journal Mail Official
bkm.fk@ugm.ac.id

Editorial Address
Sekretariat Bersama Jurnal, Lt. 2 Atas Kantin IKM, FK-KMK UGM Jl. Farmako, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281

Location
Kab. sleman,

Daerah istimewa yogyakarta

INDONESIA