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KEJADIAN LUAR BIASA KERACUNAN âCUMI-CUMIANâ DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 1 TRASAN BANDONGAN KABUPATEN MAGELANG Ahmad, Nasir; Isworo, Adi; Indriani, Citra
Media Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7 No 2: MIK Agustus 2018
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FKes Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v7i2.280

Background: On May 4th, 2016, at 12:30 district surveillance officer of Magelang Health Department received reports from Public Health Center of Bandongan about 21 students of SDN 1 Trasan who suffered from the same food-poisoning symptoms. Objective: Investigation was carried out to identify the source, how it spread and how to control it. Methods: This study used descriptive analytic and mapping the cases distribution location. The case was people experiencing symptoms of dizziness or abdominal pain or nausea or vomiting. Data analysis was done by using bivariate analysis. Data collection were done through interviews, observations and laboratory tests on the food samples. Results: The case was 50 students (from 1-6 grade students). The perceived symptoms were dizziness (77%), nausea (42%), abdominal pain (40%) and vomiting (8%). Attack rate found ranged from 14.3% to 60% with the highest Attack rate found on class three (60%). The incubation period of 15-240 minutes (mean 72.3 minutes). Calamari like positive Bacillus cereus and Rhodamine-B 10 mg/kg. Conclusion: The outbreak of food poisoning because calamari like contaminated Bacillus cereus. We suggested the school committee to provide the socialization of harmful food for the students. The teachers should restrict the permission for the food vendor to sell at school. Keywords: Bacillus cereus, , Food Poisoning, Outbreak, Rhodamine B, School Food

Analysis of Malaria Control Situation in Magelang Regency and Obstacles to Maintain Malaria Elimination Status Ahmad, Nasir; Isworo, Adi; Indriani, Citra
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v14i2.14208

Magelang Regency received malaria elimination certificate in April 2014, however, the epidemic signal was received back in April 2015. Malaria epidemic had occurred for two months and until the end of December, indigenous cases could still be found. The purpose of this study was to find out description of situation regarding malaria, malaria control, and obstacles to malaria control in Magelang Regency. Rapid assessment method was conducted by adopting the methodology in the protocol and methods for malaria situation analysis from WHO (2003) and by using desk review as the reference for the research process in malaria control method in a region with similar condition to Magelang regency. Data collection was performed through interview and observation. This study found that in April 2015, the number of indigenous cases was 2 which was increased to 37 cases in May and the peak prevalence was 56 cases in June. Previously, import cases were found in March. Up until December, malaria cases were dominated by indigenous cases (97%). Village regulation regarding malaria migration surveillance was still not available in most receptive villages. In area which had eliminate malaria, there should be regulation that govern malaria migration surveillance. Therefore, the Regent should advise the village chief through a circulatory letter to form a new regulation regarding malaria migration surveillance in order to reduce outbreak potential.

KEJADIAN LUAR BIASA KERACUNAN â€œCUMI-CUMIANâ€ DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 1 TRASAN BANDONGAN KABUPATEN MAGELANG Ahmad, Nasir; Isworo, Adi; Indriani, Citra
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 7 No 2 (2018): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Background: On May 4th, 2016, at 12:30 district surveillance officer of Magelang Health Department received reports from Public Health Center of Bandongan about 21 students of SDN 1 Trasan who suffered from the same food-poisoning symptoms. Objective: Investigation was carried out to identify the source, how it spread and how to control it. Methods: This study used descriptive analytic and mapping the cases distribution location. The case was people experiencing symptoms of dizziness or abdominal pain or nausea or vomiting. Data analysis was done by using bivariate analysis. Data collection were done through interviews, observations and laboratory tests on the food samples. Results: The case was 50 students (from 1-6 grade students). The perceived symptoms were dizziness (77%), nausea (42%), abdominal pain (40%) and vomiting (8%). Attack rate found ranged from 14.3% to 60% with the highest Attack rate found on class three (60%). The incubation period of 15-240 minutes (mean 72.3 minutes). Calamari like positive Bacillus cereus and Rhodamine-B 10 mg/kg. Conclusion: The outbreak of food poisoning because calamari like contaminated Bacillus cereus. We suggested the school committee to provide the socialization of harmful food for the students. The teachers should restrict the permission for the food vendor to sell at school. Keywords: Bacillus cereus, , Food Poisoning, Outbreak, Rhodamine B, School Food

HUBUNGAN FAKTOR PERILAKU DENGAN KEJADIAN HEPATITIS A DI KECAMATAN DEPOK KABUPATEN SLEMAN Siti Rahmah; Citra Indriani
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 1: MARET 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Sleman melaporkan terjadi peningkatan jumlah kasus hepatitis A di Kabupaten Sleman dan sebagian besar adalah mahasiswa. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui faktor perilaku berisiko dengan kejadian hepatitis A di Sleman. Penelitian observasional dengan rancangan kasus kontrol. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah consecutive sampling (non probability sampling). Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah chi square (x2) dan regresi logistik. Jumlah responden adalah 280 orang (140 kasus dan 140 kontrol). Riwayat kontak dengan penderita hepatitis A (OR=3,42 95%CI=1,97-5,95; p=0,00), tidak mencuci tangan dengan sabun (OR=2,19; 95%CI=1,32-3,65; p=0,00), tidak mencuci alat makan dengan sabun (OR=2,88; 95%CI=1,03-9,25; p=0,02), sering mengonsumsi sayur/makanan mentah (tidak dimasak)(OR=3,8295%CI=1,94-7,81p=0,00), tukar menukar alat makan (OR=2,0995%CI=1,26-3,48; p=0,00), sering makan di warung yang hanya mencuci dengan satu ember (OR=2,22; 95%CI=1,22-4,09; p=0,00), dan tidak memperhatikan kebersihan warung (OR=3,74; 95%CI= 2,19-6,41; p=0,00) mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan dengan hepatitis A. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan riwayat kontak dengan penderita hepatitis A (OR=3,17; 95%CI=1,82-5,52; p=0,00; z=4,09), sering mengonsumsi sayur/makanan mentah (tidak dimasak) (OR=3,43; 95%CI=1,73-6,81; p=0,00; z=3,52) dan tidak memperhatikan kebersihan warung (OR=3,28;95%CI=1,92-5,60; p=0,00; z=4,35). Perilaku sehat dan tidak hygienis adalah faktor risiko hepatitis A di Sleman.

AUTOCIDAL OVITRAP ATRAKTAN RENDAMAN JERAMI SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENGENDALIAN VEKTOR DBD DI KAB. GUNUNGKIDUL Indra Dwinata; Tri Baskoro; Citra Indriani
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 2: JUNI 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Kabupaten Gunungkidul adalah daerah endemis DBD di Provinsi Yogyakarta. Salah satu alternatif dalam pengendalian vektor DBD adalah dengan memasang autocidal ovitrap dengan menambahkan zat atraktan berupa air rendaman jerami. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pemasangan autocidal ovitrap dengan atraktan air rendaman jerami terhadap jumlah nyamuk Aedes yang terperangkap dan index kepadatan larva. Design penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimental dengan rancangan crossover design. Dilakukan di tiga daerah endemis DBD. Jumlah rumah 55-65 setiap daerah. Intervensi, yaitu penggunaan autocidal ovitrap atraktan air rendaman jerami dan autocidal ovitrap air biasa dan satu daerah kontrol tanpa penggunaan autocidal ovitrap. Intervensi berlangsung selama 10 minggu. Variabel independen adalah pemasangan autocidal ovitrap dan variabel dependen jumlah nyamuk Aedes yang terperangkap dan index kepadatan larva. Analisis data menggunakan t-test dan ANOVA. Hasilnya terdapat perbedaan rerata jumlah nyamuk yang terperangkap berdasarkan jenis autocidal ovitrap (p<0,05). Rerata nyamuk yang terperangkap di luar rumah lebih besar dibandingkan di dalam rumah (p<0,05). Tidak terdapat perbedaan index kepadatan larva antara kelompok perlakuan selama intervensi berlangsung (p>0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah rerata nyamuk yang terperangkap lebih banyak pada autocidal ovitrap atraktan, nyamuk yang terperangkap lebih banyak ditemukan di luar rumah, tetapi tidak terdapat perbedaan index kepadatan larva antara kelompok perlakuan selama intervensi berlangsung.

Pola Spasial-Temporal Epidemi Demam Chikungunya dan Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kota Yogyakarta Tahun 2008 Citra Indriani, Anis Fuad, Hari Kusnanto
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 27, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Spatial-Temporal Pattern Comparison Between ChikungunyaOutbreak And Dengue Hemmorhagic Fever IncidenceAt Kota Yogyakarta 2008Background: Explosive re-emergence of chikungunya fever has been started since 2004 and affected millions people in worldwide i.e. Indian Ocean, India, Europe, Asia including Indonesia. On January 2008, 59 new cases of chikungunya fever was reported by the Kota Yogyakarta health office meanwhile the province laboratory had no capability to perform laboratory examination to confirm the diagnosis. Control measures were already taken, but it seemed not effective, cases were spread and increased progressively by weeks and non-vector born disease which has similar sign and symptoms was thought to be the cause. Based on the same vector withdengue hemorrhagic fever transmission, an ecological approach using GIS was taken to compare the spatial-temporal pattern between chikungunya and DHF.Objective: The objective of this study was to compare the spatial-temporal pattern between chikungunya fever outbreak and dengue hemorrhagic fever incidence.Method: This study was use ecological study approach which uses integrated GIS, remote sensing and statistic technique. We collected total of 802 chikungunya and 498 dengue cases in ten months (November 2007 – August 2008) and secondary data on environmental variable includes population density, vegetation density, building density, land use, larvae index and climate. Location of cases was obtained using GPS. Epidemic curve were plotted to identify the disease trend. Space time permutation was used to identify disease clustering.Result: Temporal trend analysis show similarity pattern between chikungunya and DHF, increasing trend was found few weeks following heavy rain. There were positive correlations between diseases and population density, building density. Chikungunya and DHF cases were tended to occur in residential land use which close to the commercial land use. Spatial-temporal clustering was observed on both diseases demonstrating variation in local infection pattern. There was similarity on disease cluster occurrence between chikungunya and DHFConclusion: We show spatial-temporal pattern similarity between chikungunya outbreak and dengue hemorrhagic incidence, nevertheless laboratory confirmation is important and should be provided. This study provides useful information for urban public health management. Further study is needed to develop model in vector born early warning system using GIS and remote sensing.Keywords: dengue, chikungunya, GIS, spatial-temporal pattern, environmental epidemiology

Evaluation of HIV screening at antenatal care settings in Denpasar City Putu Cintya Denny Yuliyatni; Wayan Pujana; Citra Indriani
Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Vol. 5 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53638/phpma.2017.v5.i1.p08

Background and purpose: National strategy to increase the coverage of prevention of mother to child transmission (PMTCT) program in Indonesia is integrating the service into public health centres (puskesmas). In Bali, the integration has been started since 2014. After one year of program implementation, an evaluation was conducted in order to provide input and feedback for program improvement. Methods: Secondary data analysis and indepth interview with 13 key informants in Denpasar City were conducted to assess input, process and output of the integration implementation. Results: Of the 11,719 pregnant women targeted within the program, 43% were offered to undergo HIV testing and 98% of these agreed to have HIV test with 17 were found HIV positive. Interviews with key informants found that there were adequate resources both in terms of manpower, funds and equipment. Obstacles found in the implementation include different site of ANC and HIV testing facility. The other barrier was high number of pregnant mother who conducted ANC at private obstetrician which not yet included in the program. Conclusions: Integration of PMTCT into ANC services at public health centre (PHC) is an effective way to improve the uptake of HIV screening among pregnant women. However, there is a need of effective of referral systems from private midwives and PHC satellite services. The expansion of networks into private midwives and obstetrician will be instrumental in improving performance outcomes.

BahaKajian aspek keamanan nyamuk Aedes aegypti Linnaeus ber-Wolbachia di Yogyakarta, Indonesiasa Indonesia: Assessing the safety of Wolbachia-infected Aedes aegypti Linnaeus mosquitoes in Yogyakarta, Indonesia Saraswati, Utari; Supriyati, Endah; Rahayu, Ayu; Rovik, Anwar; Kurniasari, Irianti; Hermantara, Rio; Kumalawati, Dian Aruni; Daniwijaya, Edwin Widyanto; Fitriana, Iva; Pramuko, Nida Budiwati; Indriani, Citra; Wardana, Dwi Satria; Tantowijoyo, Warsito; Ahmad, Riris Andono; Utarini, Adi; Arguni, Eggi
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 20 No 2 (2023): July
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5994/jei.20.2.117

Dengue prevention efforts are limited to the control strategies of its vector and the management of breeding sites. New alternatives for dengue vector control that are sustainable and more environmentally friendly are needed to complement the government's current efforts. Research on Wolbachia-infected Aedes aegypti Linnaeus mosquitoes as an alternative biocontrol strategy has been performed in Yogyakarta City. However, one of the concerns of the community members and stakeholders about this technology is the safety aspect regarding the transmission of Wolbachia to other species and the possibility that humans will contract Wolbachia. This study aimed to address these concerns, namely to find out whether horizontal transmission of Wolbachia occurred from A. aegypti that were released to other species and whether residents living in the released areas were infected with Wolbachia. The research was conducted in Dusun Nogotirto and Dusun Kronggahan (Sleman Regency), as well as in Dusun Jomblangan and Dusun Singosaren (Bantul Regency), Yogyakarta Special Province. Wolbachia qPCR screening using the target gene WD0513 was performed on 922 Culex quinquefasciatus Say and 331 Aedes albopictus (Skuse). ELISA test was carried out on 190 pairs of plasma samples, namely the sample before the Wolbachia frequency was established (still <80%) and the sample after it was established (>80%). The results showed no evidence of Wolbachia transfer from Wolbachia-infected A. aegypti to other mosquito species coexisting in the same habitat or to humans. This study corroborates the safety evidence of Wolbachia-infected A. aegypti technology as an alternative to control dengue virus transmission

Lessons from the Mass Production of Wolbachia-infected Aedes aegypti for Egg Release in the Sleman and Bantul Districts of Yogyakarta Fitriana, Iva; Nurhayati, Indah; Arianto, Budi; Chusnaifah, Defriana Lutfi; Utami, Indira Diah; Purwaningrum, Nabhela Ayu; Saraswati, Utari; Supriyati, Endah; Utarini, Adi; Ahmad, Riris Andono; Indriani, Citra; Arguni, Eggi; Tantowijoyo, Warsito
Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology Vol 9, No 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jtbb.84753

An efficacy study on wMel Wolbachia-infected Aedes aegypti technology conducted by the World Mosquito Program (WMP) Yogyakarta showed the reducing of dengue incidence in Yogyakarta City. Following this successful result, the intervention was scaled up into two neighbouring districts: Sleman and Bantul. This paper describes our experience in mass production for providing release material for a larger area to reach the deployment target, which includes insectary requirements, mass production protocols, and diagnostic screening. This review may serve as a reference guidance for national mass production for wMel Wolbachia-infected Ae. aegypti.

TRANFORMASI ZAKAT MENUJU ERA DIGITAL: PELUANG DALAM PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN Indriani, Citra; khoiri, Umil; Novendri S, Mochammad
Masyarakat Madani: Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Vol 9, No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jmm.v9i1.28500

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peluang dan potensi zakat digital dalam pengentasan kemiskinan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik literature review. Hasil penelitian yaitu potensi zakat digital dalam pengentasan kemiskinan 1) mengidentifikasi berbagai manfaat zakat digital, termasuk transparansi penggunaan dana zakat, otomatisasi proses administrasi, dan pengurangan biaya operasional, yang secara langsung berkontribusi pada alokasi dana yang lebih efisien untuk program-program pengentasan kemiskinan. 2) adanya sejumlah tantangan yang perlu diatasi, termasuk kurangnya pemahaman dan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap zakat digital, serta masalah teknis dan regulasi yang mempengaruhi pengembangan platform zakat digital 3) untuk memaksimalkan potensi zakat digital dalam upaya mengurangi kemiskinan, perlu dilakukan upaya yang lebih besar untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat, mengatasi hambatan teknis, dan memperkuat regulasi yang relevan dalam konteks zakat digital.Kata kunci: Zakat digital, Penanggulangan Kemiskinan, Peluang, Tantangan AbstractThe aim of this research is to determine the opportunities and potential of digital zakat in alleviating poverty. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach. Data collection is conducted through literature review techniques. The results of the research are as follows: 1) the potential of digital zakat in poverty alleviation includes identifying various benefits such as transparency in the use of zakat funds, automation of administrative processes, and reduction of operational costs, all of which directly contribute to more efficient allocation of funds for poverty alleviation programs. 2) there are several challenges that need to be addressed, including the lack of understanding and trust in digital zakat among the public, as well as technical and regulatory issues that affect the development of digital zakat platforms. 3) To maximize the potential of digital zakat in poverty reduction efforts, greater efforts are needed to raise public awareness, overcome technical barriers, and strengthen relevant regulations in the context of digital zakat.Keywords: Digital Zakat, Peverty Alleviation, Oppurtunities, Challengs

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