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Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat

bkm
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Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada

ISSN : 02151936 EISSN : 26148412 DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v37i2.2320

Core Subject : Health,

Nursing Public Health

Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope related to aspects of: - Epidemiology - Infectious diseases control - Clinical Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health - Healthy City - Public Health and Primary Health Care - School of Health Promotion - Healthy lifestyles - Health promotion - Health and Social Behavior - Tobacco and smoking - Adolescent Health - Public Health Nutrition - Maternal and Child Health - Reproductive Health - Population Health - Health of Vulnerable People - Social Determinants of Health - Water, Sanitation and Hygiene - Human Resource Management

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 7 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 27, No 3 (2011)" : 7 Documents clear

Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Penyakit Rabies I Made Kerta Duana Nida Ul Hasanat Retna Siwi Padmawati
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 27, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.3398

Background: Rabies is a viral disease that causes acute encephalitis (inflammation of the brain) in warm-blooded animals, and human. The rabies virus infects the central nervous system, ultimately causing disease in the brain and death. Rabies in Bali was firstly discovered in Badung District. Rabies was transferred by dog bite. Bali has enourmous dog population, the number reach approximately 540.000 animals or about 96 animals per square kilometer. Meanwhile, domesticated dog population only about 30 percent, the rest is wild dog that live on the street. Rabies in Bali need to be considered by all parties to change the mindset and the behaviour of keeping dog as pet, also efforts in solving of rabiesObjective: To recognizing the perception of Balinese people regarding rabies, preventing and solving efforts of rabies.Method: This research is a qualitative research using phenomenology approach. The data is collected by conducting deep interview technic and focus discussion group (FGD). The subject of the research consists of community with risk of rabies infection in Bali. The data is analysed by using constant comparative method, consists of four activity process; reduction, chategorisation, sintesisation, and interpretation.Result and Discussion: Dog domestication by Balinese community has been conducted for hundreds of year, passed on from one generation to the next, and no prohibition from religion or tribe regulation. Keeping dog at home then set them free will accelerate rabies infections to other dog and human. The high number of dog bite and victims of rabies has caused unsecurity in the community. This will also affect the changing pattern of medication of dog bites.Conclusion: The misperception about rabies was caused by the lack of information that people can get. The ineffectiveness of government program to combat rabies, such as vaccination, elimination, health promotion and community empowerment stimulate the spread of rabies throughout Bali. Some matters that need to be notified are the lack of people’s participation and ineffective illumination, also promoting effective implementation of vaccination and eliminating dog while still considering the culture value of local community.Keywords: perception, rabies, dog, health promotion

Persepsi Akseptor Suntik Depomedroksi Progesteron Asetat di Puskesmas Giwangan Yogyakarta Perceptions of Acceptors of Depomedroxy Progesterone Acetate Injactable Reni Merta Kusuma
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 27, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Background: KB’s acceptors are more interested to injection contraception. These are indicated by BKKBN statistic from several cities, including the ones in Lampung, West Kalimantan, and Central Java. It is interesting to examine the data in order to know perception of the acceptors of DMPA injection, especially regarding possible side effects caused by the usage of the contraception.Objective: To know perception of the acceptors of DMPA injection during their usage of the contraception.Method: Sampling technique used is accidental sampling. Informants are acceptors of DMPA injection receiving re-injection when data collection is being done. Informants are asked to attend to Directed Group Discussion (Diskusi Kelompok Terarah/DKT). The result of the discussion is transcribed and analyzed. The analysis is done by grouping the data.Result: Many informants have already used the DMPA injection for more than one year. Although it is a relatively long term usage, all of the informants do not know the way the contraception works. Not all informants feel the contraception’s side effects.Conclusion: Perceptions of the acceptors of DMPA injection about the contraception are generally positive. They can accept the DMPA injection. They can also accept the side effects as long as the uncomfortableness is still tolerable.Keywords: perception, acceptor, DMPA injection

Analisis Self Reported Asuhan Persalinan oleh Lulusan DIII Kebidanan dan Medical Error An Analysis of Self Reported of Delivery Care by DIII Midwifery Graduates and Medical Error istri bartini ova emilia adi utarini
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 27, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Background: Increased coverage of deliveries by health personnel in Indonesia (82.3%) does not synergize with decreased MMR (228/100.000 live births). The low quality of care at the primary level becomes the main causal factor for the slow achievement of the MDGs. Midwives as providers in the primary care level become the front liners in delivery assistance. Public perception of the low quality of DIII midwifery graduates becomes a concern to the occurrence of medical errors by DIII midwifery graduates. Competence of delivery care is one of midwives’ competences at risk of medical error. In Bantul District, the number of maternal deaths in 2010 was 18 cases with a majority of deaths occurring during childbirth.Objective: To describe compliance to normal delivery care and medical errors that occurred in the delivery care conducted by DIII midwifery graduates.Methods: A quantitative study with a cross-sectional design to the occurrence of medical errors in delivery care by DIII midwifery graduates in Bantul District. Data were collected by questionnaire (self reported) and analyzed by univariate, bivariate and multivariate.Results: The results of the analysis suggested that 41.51% medical error occurred in the delivery care and 24.53% of delivery care by D III midwifery graduates were categorized as not good (n = 53). Self reported about medical errors in the four aspects being studied showed that 14 respondents (26.42%) said that medical error ever occurred in the action aspect of delivery assistance, 10 respondents (18.87%) said that medical errors occurred in the prevention of infection, 8 respondents (15.09%) stated that medical error occurred during the administration of drugs and only 3 respondents (5.66%) said that medical errors occurred at the time of diagnosis establishment. Not good delivery care was significant to the occurrence of medical errors (p = 0.000), and 3.8 times causing a medical error after being controlled by extraneous variables (facilities & SOP) with R² value of 0.16.Conclusion: Delivery care by DIII midwifery graduates in Bantul District 75,5% was categorized good, and 41.51% medical error occurred in the delivery care. The prevalence of not good delivery care increased the incidence of medical errors than that of good delivery care. Medical errors in delivery care expressed through self-reported in this study showed that they were also influenced by the completeness of equipment and standard operating procedures in obstetric care facility.Keywords: medical error, DIII Midwifery Graduates, delivery care

Uji Reliabilitas Instrumen Kualitas Hidup pada Penderita Kanker Payudara Reability Test on The Instrument of Quality of Life For Breast Cancer Patients Djuminten Siswanto Agus Wilopo Kunta Setiaji
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 27, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Background: Breast cancer can influence the quality of patient’s life. A measurement of quality of life (QOL) is important to evaluate the health services and the continuity of patient life. The Quality of Life Instrument (Quality of Life Breast Cancer Scale) by Ferrell, et al (1995) which has been translated into Indonesian as The Quality of Life Breast Cancer Instrument has not been tested its reliability.Objective: To know the instrument’s reliability and measuring agreement rating of breast cancer patient’s life quality between two raters.Method: This was an observational study using a cross-sectional study design. The subjects were 50 women with stage II-III of breast cancer at Sardjito Hospital selected using an accidental sampling technique. Data was collected through interviews using the QOL instrument guideline. Each subject was interviewed twice by nurse and midwife with 2-14 days difference between the interviews. The data were analyzed with Univariate, and Bivariate with Coefficient Kappa analysis, Intraclass Coefficient Correlation analysis, and alfa Cronbach Coefficient analysis.Results: The Kappa analysis to 46 items of quality of life questions done by nurse and midwife resulted in “good” and “very good” category. The lowest result was k=0.63 and the highest result was k=1.00. The lowest result of coefficient alpha analysis was r=0.63/0.63 while the highest was r=0.88/0.87. The lowest intraclass coefficient was r=0.93 while the highest was r=0.99.Conclusion: The quality of life breast cancer instrument could likely be adapted for breast cancer patients in Indonesia.Keywords: reliability, instrument, quality of life, breast cancer, Sardjito.

Dukungan Sosial Hubungannya dengan Kejadian Depresi pada Ibu yang Mempunyai Anak Gangguan Hiperkinetik Anisa Renang Yulianti Soewadi Sumarni DW
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 27, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Beckground: Depression will be occurred in mothers who have children with hyperkinetic disorder with symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity, and also having difficulty to obey the regulation. Depression makes mothers felt into failure in taking care of their children. Having sadness and hopless in a long time leads them will fall into depression. They will need a physic, spiritual, and emotional rehabilitation. Therefore, a social supports is needed to encounter the problem. The social support can be given emotionally (attention or empa- thy), practically, and financial (money). An informative support can also reduce their problem. In contrast, the lack of support will cause them to be depressed.Objective: The objective of this research is to identify the correlation between social support and depression of mothers having children with hyperkinetic disorder in Arogya Mitra Clinic Klaten.Method: The method used in this research is cross-sectional study using descriptive analytic. The research is conducted in Arogya Mitra Clinic Klaten in March - April 2010. The sample is all of the population that the mothers having children with hiperkinetic disorder. The instruments used in the study are private data questionnaire, Sarason’s Social Support Questionnaire, and Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale. The data is ana-lyzed by using linier regression analysis.Result and Conclusions: According too the research frequency of depression of mothers having children with hyperkinetic disorder at Arogya Mitra Clinic is 31%. There are significant correlation between social support and depression of mothers having children with hyperkinetic disorder at Arogya Mitra Clinic (p<0,005) is 0,001.Keywords: social support, depression, mother, hyperkinetic disorder

Pemanfaatan Short Message Service Berbasis Seluler dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Sikap terhadap Seks Pranikah pada Remaja Yuni Kusmiyati Hari Kusnanto Mohammad Hakimi
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 27, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Background: Many adolescents are involved in early sexual activities and perhaps with multiple partners. Pre-marital behavior can lead to unwanted pregnancy, sexually transmitted infection, abortion, fertility and mortality. Knowledge and less supporting attitude on pre-marital sexual activities as well as less access to information are believed to be the factors on high pre-marital sexual problems among adolescents.Objective: Known effectiveness of Cellular-Based Short Message Service (SMS) in increasing knowledge and attitude on pre-marital sex among adolescents in Yogyakarta Municipality.Method: This study used Randomized Controlled Trials (RCT) with pre-post study design. Samples were 227 students in the 10th grade from SMAN 7 and SMAN 10 of Yogyakarta. Data analysis used Paired t-test, Independent samples T-test, Anova and Linear regression with ρ=<0.05 and 95% CI.Result: The analysis result showed that pre-marital SMS at 7 pm-9 pm resulted in knowledge mean difference of 1.33 (ρ=0.00<0.05) with 95% CI (0.46-2.19) and attitude mean difference of 3.47 (ρ=0.00<0.05) with 95% CI (1.39-5.43) while pre-marital SMS at 9 am-11 am resulted in knowledge mean difference of 1.47 (ρ=0.00<0.05) with 95% CI (0.79-2.15) and attitude mean difference of 4.22 (ρ=0.00<0.05) with 95% CI (2.91-5.54). Control group 1 presented knowledge mean difference of -0.16 (ρ=0.66>0.05) with 95% CI (-0.89-0.58) attitude mean difference of -0.41 (ρ=0.75>0.05) with 95% CI (-1.61-0.80) while control group 2 presented knowledge mean difference of 0.09 (ρ=0.9>0.05) with 95% CI (-0,25-0.45) and attitude mean difference of -0.46 (ρ=0.85>0.05) with 95% CI (-1.27-0.34).Conclusion: SMS is effective in increasing adolescents’ knowledge and attitude on pre-marital sex in Yogyakarta Municipality. There is no effectiveness difference of giving an SMS at the different times to increase adolescents’ knowledge and attitude on pre-marital sex.Keywords: SMS, seluler, knowledge, attitude, pre-marital sex, adolescent

Akseptabilitas dan Pemanfaatan Pusat Informasi dan Konsultasi Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Umum Arie Afrima Djauhar Ismail Ova Emilia
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 27, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Background: Adolescent period is a transition period from childhood to adulthood. One sixth of people on earth are adolescents and 85% of them live in developing countries. Adolescents often encounter risks of reproductive health so that reproductive health service becomes necessary for adolescents. School is a center of the dissemination of reproductive health information. The problem is that PIK-KRR in schools is underutilized. Factors causing underutilization are access to service, needs of adolescents, and acceptability of students to PIK-KRR.Objectives: To study the relationship between acceptability to PIK-KRR and utilization to PIK-KRR in schools by senior high school students at Bima Municipality Nusa Tenggara Barat.Method: The study used cross sectional with quantitative as well as qualitative approaches. Subjects were 312 high school students. Data were obtained through questionnaire and in-depth interview and analyzed using univariate, bivariate with chi-square and multivariate with logistic regression.Result: The result of bivariate analysis showed there was significant association between utilization and acceptability, need and attitude toward reproductive health (p<0.05). The result of multivariate analysis showed there was significant association between the utilization and acceptability (RP=1.5; CI95%=1.21-1.91). There was significant association between the utilization and acceptability after the control of variable of need (RP=1.4; CI95%=1.18-1.85) and with the control of variable of attitude consistently there was significant association between the utilization and acceptability (RP=1.4; CI95%=1.11-1.95). This mean that students accepting PIK-KRR had positive attitude toward reproductive health than those not accepting PIK-KRR.Conclusion: The utilization of PIK-KRR in school was associated with acceptability, need and attitude toward reproductive health.Keywords: acceptability, reproductive health, utilization, adolescents

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Ika Kusumaningtyas

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Sekretariat Bersama Jurnal, Lt. 2 Atas Kantin IKM, FK-KMK UGM Jl. Farmako, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281

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Kab. sleman,

Daerah istimewa yogyakarta

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Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Ika Kusumaningtyas

Contact Email tyas.kusuma@ugm.ac.id

Phone +628988833412

Journal Mail Official bkm.fk@ugm.ac.id

Editorial Address Sekretariat Bersama Jurnal, Lt. 2 Atas Kantin IKM, FK-KMK UGM Jl. Farmako, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281

Location Kab. sleman, Daerah istimewa yogyakarta INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Ika Kusumaningtyas

Contact Email
tyas.kusuma@ugm.ac.id

Phone
+628988833412

Journal Mail Official
bkm.fk@ugm.ac.id

Editorial Address
Sekretariat Bersama Jurnal, Lt. 2 Atas Kantin IKM, FK-KMK UGM Jl. Farmako, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281

Location
Kab. sleman,

Daerah istimewa yogyakarta

INDONESIA