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Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 02151936     EISSN : 26148412     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v37i2.2320
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing Public Health
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope related to aspects of: - Epidemiology - Infectious diseases control - Clinical Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health - Healthy City - Public Health and Primary Health Care - School of Health Promotion - Healthy lifestyles - Health promotion - Health and Social Behavior - Tobacco and smoking - Adolescent Health - Public Health Nutrition - Maternal and Child Health - Reproductive Health - Population Health - Health of Vulnerable People - Social Determinants of Health - Water, Sanitation and Hygiene - Human Resource Management
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 7 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 32, No 6 (2016)" : 7 Documents clear
Merasa aman karena dianggap normal, kemudahan dan kepasrahan sebagai alasan ibu-ibu memilih persalinan rumah di desa: Studi Kualitatif di Kalimantan Tengah Aderi Aderi; Yayi Suryo Prabandari; Atik Triratnawati
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 6 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (258.902 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.6646

Abstract

Feeling safe due to normal antenatal care, easier to going to health facility, and compliance to God decision as reasons for home delivery choice among village mothers: a qualitative study in Central KalimantanPurposeThe purpose of this paper was to explore mothers’ perceptions of delivery at home in Kartika Bhakti Village, Province of Central Kalimantan. MethodsA case study was conducted involving observations, in-depth interviews and focus group discussion with 7 maternity women, 1 maternity women’s husbands, 1 village midwife, 1 community leader and 1 midwife of the village health post in Kartika Bhakti village, Province of Central Kalimantan.ResultsThe study found six reasons why mothers tended to choose to do delivery at home: barriers to delivery at health facilities; attitudes and preparedness of the midwife to deliver home deliveries; delivery at home benefits; based on the results of the pregnancy examination; not afraid of the risks of delivery; and ready to accept the dangers and risks of delivery.ConclusionThe reasons will be used as a consideration for choosing the birthplace. When the results of a pregnancy examination is good, mothers will tend to choose a home delivery. Furthermore, obstacles in health facilities such as barriers in health centers, geographical, hospital barriers, no postpartum services, and economic abilities are also some of the main reasons to choose to deliver at home. Health education and approaches related to delivery safety need to be improved to change mothers’ perceptions.
Analisis kualitas air sungai dan ikan lele sebagai bioindikator industri rambut di Purbalingga
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 6 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.7108

Abstract

Purpose:  The purpose of this study was to analyze the quality of river water around the industry in terms of BOD, COD, TSS, Cr (VI) parameters and Cr (VI) accumulation on catfish.Method: This was an observational study, with a cross-sectional design. The study population was river water and catfish which is around the industry. The sample is determined based on the location point of the retrieval divided into 5 stations. Findings: The association of BOD, COD and TSS levels showed a positive linear relationship. Cr (VI) concentration affects the accumulation of Cr (VI) on gill catfish.Practical implications: This study demonstrates the need for river water surveillance, to be free from contamination of organic substances and heavy metals. The quality of river water is related to the quality of catfish.Originality: The concentration of BOD, COD, and Cr (VI) exceeds the standard grade river quality. There are different levels of BOD and COD. The association of BOD, COD and TSS levels showed a positive linear relationship. Cr (VI) concentration affects the accumulation of Cr (VI) on gill catfish.
Peran dan motivasi perawat kesehatan jiwa dalam program bebas pasung di Puskesmas Mataram
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 6 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.8008

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to determine the description of the role and motivation of mental health nurses in the implementation of a restraint-free program in the area of the health center of Mataram City, NTB Province.Method: Qualitative research was conducted to find out how the role and motivation of nurses in the implementation of the free program of the brackets. This research used a qualitative method of the case study. The subjects consist of 10 nurses who hold mental health program, 3 patient families, 2 employees of Mataram City health service, 1 mental health cadre and 1 person with a mental disorder. Data collection was conducted by FGD (Focus Group Discussion), in-depth interviews, and observation.Findings: The results of this study illustrate that the role of nurse as direct nursing caregiver is to provide nursing action to the patient and his family and continue therapy for the patient, the role as educator is to provide mental health education to the family, provide counseling to the community and provide guidance to students who are practice in health center, while the role as activity coordinator is to mapping the case of “pasung” and empowering the patient. The form of work is the motivation of nurses while working conditions are factors that cause dissatisfaction of mental health nurses, in the implementation of the restraint free programPractical implications: Need cooperation of all parties in realizing the restraint free program. Need to evaluate working conditions, because this study finds working conditions is a factor of dissatisfaction of mental health nurses.Originality: The restraint-free program in NTB has not been maximized, so cooperation is needed from all levels of society, stakeholders, religious leaders, community leaders and cross-sectoral to implement the restraint-free program, especially in preventive, promotive, curative and rehabilitative efforts.
Kehamilan remaja dan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 6-23 bulan di Lombok Barat Irwansyah Irwansyah; Djauhar Ismail; Mohammad Hakimi
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 6 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (430.403 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.8628

Abstract

Teenage pregnancy and the incidence of stunting in children aged 6-23 months in West LombokPurposeThis study aimed to analyze the risk of teenage pregnancy against stunting in children aged 6-23 months.MethodsThis study was an observational study with a matched case-control design. Control and case samples were each 55 samples, with a total sample of 110. The study subjects in the case group were children aged 6-23 months who suffered stunting. Children who did not suffer stunting were the control group. Samples were selected using two stage cluster random sampling. Analysis data used McNemar and conditional logistic regression tests with level of significance p <0.05 and confidence level (CI) 95%.ResultsThe finding of this study showed there was a significant association between teenage pregnancy and the incidence of stunting among children aged 6-23 months by controlling for the variables of maternal education, birth weight, and maternal stature (OR = 2.95; 95% CI: 1.05-8.26).ConclusionTeenage pregnancy, maternal short stature, low birth weight, and low maternal education were factors most likely contributed to increases in the incidence of stunting.
Angka kuman di ruang rawat inap RSUD Dr. M. Haulussy Ambon Tina Amnah Ningsih; Susi Iravati; Titik Nuryastuti
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 6 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (384.3 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.8763

Abstract

The number of bacteria in the inpatient rooms of RSUD Dr. M. Haulussy Ambon HospitalPurpose The purpose of this study was to determine the total number of germs and identify factors related to the number of germs in the inpatient wards of RSUD dr. M. Haulussy Ambon Hospital.MethodsThis observational study used a cross-sectional design. The space objects used for samples were internal wards, surgical wards, and neurological wards of RSUD. Dr. M. Haulussy Ambon.ResultsThe temperature had a significant relationship with the number of morning air germs. Lighting had a significant relationship with the numbers of germs in the afternoon air and on the afternoon floor.ConclusionsThis study showed that the number of germs in the air, on the walls, and floors in the hospital wards of Dr. M. Haulussy Ambon did not fulfil the requirements according to Kepmenkes no. 1204/Menkes/SK/X/2004. It is necessary to improve the quality of temperature and lighting in order to reduce the number of germs in hospital wards.
Determinan ketidakpatuhan terapi antiretroviral pada orang dengan HIV/AIDS dewasa Zulpahmi Harahap; Eggi Arguni; Theodola Baning Rahayujati
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 6 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (557.019 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.9825

Abstract

Determinants of non-adherence to antiretroviral therapy in adults with HIV/AIDSPurposeThis study aimed to determine the factors of non-adherence ARV therapy in adult PLWHA.MethodsA case-control study was conducted using secondary data of the Cilacap VCT clinic with consecutive sampling technique. The total sample was 204, consisting of 102 cases and 102 controls (1:1). The cases were adult PLWHA who did not adhere to ARV therapy and the controls were adult PLWHA who adhere to ARV therapy. The bivariate analysis used Chi-square and Fisher's exact tests and multivariate analysis used logistic regression tests. ResultsThe variables that were shown to jointly affect non-adherence to ARV therapy in adult PLWHA were the level of education, CD4 count, PMO and opportunistic infections.ConclusionsThe risk factors of non-adherence to ARV therapy in adult PLWHA were the level of education, PMO, CD4 count and opportunistic infections. There needs to be a special assistance and counseling program on a regular basis to PLWHA adults with low education, obligating all PLWHA adults that start ARV therapy to have a PMO, continue HIV screening programs to entire population at risk and advocate the local governments to facilitate PLWHA who can not afford to obtain CD4 test .
Determinan pemberantasan sarang nyamuk pada ibu rumah tangga di Bogor Mayumi Nitami; Sri Tjahyani Budiutami
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 6 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (356.757 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.12170

Abstract

Determinants of dengue mosquito eradication (PSN) in the households in Bogor in 2016PurposeThis study aimed to determine the factors that affect of PSN on housewives in Cibinong and the factors found that influence were: job, knowledge, attitude, behavior of housewife, counselling, active jumantik, giving abatement and the number of container.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted using 125 housewifes in Cibinong sub-district. The statistical analysis used chi-square and multiple logistic regression tests.ResultsThis study showed that counseling and the existence of jumantik cadre were the determinants of the application of mosquito nest eradication. Counseling was the most influential factor on the application of mosquito nest eradication.Conclusion Dengue control and prevention counseling should be given to all age groups in the community regularly and it is recommended to reactivate jumantik cadres.

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