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Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 02151936     EISSN : 26148412     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v37i2.2320
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing Public Health
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope related to aspects of: - Epidemiology - Infectious diseases control - Clinical Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health - Healthy City - Public Health and Primary Health Care - School of Health Promotion - Healthy lifestyles - Health promotion - Health and Social Behavior - Tobacco and smoking - Adolescent Health - Public Health Nutrition - Maternal and Child Health - Reproductive Health - Population Health - Health of Vulnerable People - Social Determinants of Health - Water, Sanitation and Hygiene - Human Resource Management
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 7 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 32, No 8 (2016)" : 7 Documents clear
Community’s perception of measles immunization in Sleman Yulia Irene Wahyunarni; Riris Andono Ahmad; Atik Tri Ratnawati
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 8 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (355.504 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.6896

Abstract

Community perception of measles immunization in SlemanPurposeThis study conducted to explore the community’s perception of measles immunization in Sleman.MethodsA phenomenological study was conducted involving interviews of the head of neighborhood’s ladies who were highly respected by their citizens, mothers with toddlers but refused immunizations, immunized toddler mothers, health workers who did not immunize their children based on information from FGDs of mothers who refused immunization, a toddler father who does not allow his child to be immunized, community leaders and religious leaders, in the village of Sukoharjo whose area has been infected with measles outbreaks. ResultsThe study found that first, people perceived that immunization has no benefit and even causes side effects for children’s under-five health. Second, the community perceives that immunization of measles is not mandatory because of the lack of the government's role in enforcing regulations related to measles immunization. Third, the perception of people against measles immunization is influenced by the behavior of health workers and religious leaders. ConclusionsThe side effects of measles immunization, the influence of health workers' behavior and religious figures related to non-immunization against measles, and the lack of government's role in enforcing regulations related to the appeal of measles immunization are the factors that influence community's perception and a decision of not doing measles immunization. Government appeals related to immunization need to be improved, and in addition, education related to measles hazard should be done to the community, religious leaders and health workers to increase awareness and awareness of the dangers of measles.
Villagers are not affraid to die : qualitative study of community cohesion on pictorial warning on cigarette packaging with Grounded Theory approach in Yogyakarta Dhiya Urrahman; Fatwa Sari Tetra Dewi; Fuad Hamsyah
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 8 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (789.592 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.8699

Abstract

PurposeThe purpose of this study was to explore community's coping againts pictorial health warning on cigarettes packaging.MethodA quaitative study was conducted involving in-depth interviews and focus group discussions (FGD) on the subject who were selected purposively with a maximum variation technique in the rural of Sambirejo, Prambanan sub- district, Sleman, YogyakartaResultsThis study found  perceptions, beliefs, coping, adaptation period, and smoking behavior after seeing pictorial warnings on cigarette packaging. Perception of the community consists of knowledge, feelings (disgust, horror, fear, sad and ordinary), and comments on pictorial warnings on cigarette packs. Beliefs include sure, hesitant and unsure. Beliefs are influenced by perception and could determine the coping. Coping appears that the attempt to avoid a pictorial warnings on cigarette packs. The feeling and coping were influenced by the length of exposure to pictorial warnings (period of adaptation). Pictorial health warning made non-smokers did not want to smoke, and brought up the intention to quit smoking in smokers.ConclusionCoping influenced by perceptions, beliefs, period of adaptation  to pictorial health warnings; the period of adaptation changed feelings and coping previously to the pictorial health warning; pictorial health warning on cigarette packs made non-smokers increasingly want to smoke. Images have a visual power in health hazard warnings. Use of more varied images needs to be done periodically.
Peer educator as a method to increasing the knowledge and attitude of HIV/AIDS prevention among nursing students in Samarinda
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 8 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.645 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.9153

Abstract

PurposeThe purpose of this paper was to analyze the effect of health education through peer educator to increase of knowledge and attitude in HIV/AIDS prevention of nursing students in Samarinda.MethodA quasi experiment study was conducted involving 65 subject of the experiment group and control group. Data analysis used statistical paired t-test to identify difference in the two groups and independent t-test to compare knowledge and attitude of each group.ResultsThe study found that there was a significant statistic difference of  p < 0,05 in both of the groups. A significant increasing on knowledge and attitude average value in treatment group with peer educator method than the control group with a modules.ConclusionThis paper contributes to our understanding effectiveness of health education through peer educator increased knowledge and attitude of the HIV/AIDS prevention among  nursing students in Samarinda. It is expected that other universities can use this peer educator method to form groups of student mediators in conducting prevention activities of HIV / AIDS.
Role and motivation of mental health nurses in the implementation of ‘restraint free’ program in Mataram primary health care of West Nusa Tenggara Arif Rahman; Carla Raymondalexas Marchira; Ibrahim Rahmat
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 8 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (432.071 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.9250

Abstract

Role and motivation of mental health nurse in “restraint free” program: a case study from MataramPurposeThis study aimed to describe the mental health nurse’s role and motivation of the implementation of a ‘restraint free’ program (program bebas pasung) at community health centers, Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara.MethodsThis was a qualitative research with case study design. The subjects were ten nurses of mental health programs, three persons from families of sufferers, two employees of community health service and one person who was a former sufferer of a mental disorder. Data collection used focus group discussions (FDG), in-depth interviews and observations. ResultsThe nurses had been carrying out their role as executors of nursing care policy, as the direct nursing caregivers, and were giving the nursing to sufferers and their families as well as continuing therapy for sufferers, and as educators also educated the family. Mental health information provided guidance to intern students doing mapping of cases of mental disorders and empowering the sufferer. The form of the work involves motivation of nurses while working conditions were a factor that cannot support nurses for giving the nursing care to suffers and family. ConclusionNurses have been implementing a ‘restraint free’ program. however, it has not been always well received in the working conditions experienced. So, it is recommended that mental health nurses be given help and support partners or stakeholders to enhance preventive efforts, in their promotive, curative and rehabilitative programmes. 
Contaceptive use spacing after childbirth with contraception failure: IDHS 2012 analysis Chamy Rahmatiqa; Shinta Prawitasari; Siswanto Agus Wilopo
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 8 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (561.491 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.9356

Abstract

Contraceptive use after childbirth and contraception failure: an analysis of Indonesia Demographic Health Survey 2012PurposeThis research aimed to evaluate the use of contraception after childbirth with contraception failure. MethodsThis research was an observational study using IDHS 2012 with a retrospective cohort design. Married women who got pregnant while using contraceptives were the unit of analysis. Statistical analysis used survival analysis with stratified Cox Regression methods.ResultsAnalysis showed a higher failure rate in the traditional contraceptive methods such as coitus interruptus and periodic abstinence. The failure rate of the contraceptive method implant in Indonesia was higher by 10 times the global failure rate. Women who had used contraceptive for 33-48 weeks and >48 weeks after childbirth had higher risk of pregnancy with contraceptive failure (respectively HR=1.25; 95% CI: 0.63-2.47 and 1.91; 95% CI: 1-3.67), respectively. Other factors influencing the contraceptive failure were age and met or unmet needs.ConclusionContraceptive use after childbirth is associated with contraceptive failure among woman of childbearing age in Indonesia. Providers of contraceptive implants may introduce additional variations of implantable contraceptives in Indonesia and are supported by qualified health personnel.
Causes of musculoskeletal complaint on carving crafters in Bantul Rahmat Hidayat; Widodo Hariyono; Adi Heru Sutomo
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 8 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (281.493 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.9818

Abstract

Causes of musculoskeletal complaint on carving crafters in BantulPurposeThe purpose of this study was to determine the factors causing musculoskeletal disorders in furniture carvers in Bantul. These factors are age, length of service, work stress and smoking habit.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted by distributing questionnaires to 56 respondents in a furniture carving business in Bantul. The independent variables were age, years of service, work stress, and smoking habits, while the dependent variable was a musculoskeletal disorder. Measurement of musculoskeletal disorder used a questionnaire, and Nordic Body Map while work stress measurement used a work stress indicator questionnaire.ResultsThe study found that there was a significant correlation between age and work stress with musculoskeletal complaints in furniture craftsmen in Bantul, while the working period and smoking habit did not significantly influence the musculoskeletal disorder in furniture crafters in Bantul.ConclusionAge and occupational stress are factors that affect musculoskeletal complaints, while the habit of work and smoking habit did not have a significant effect on the occurrence of musculoskeletal complaints in furniture crafters in Bantul. Work rotation and workspace design need to be done properly to minimize the risk of musculoskeletal problems in furniture crafters in Bantul.
Paparan kromium dan kerusakan ginjal pada pekerja pelapisan logam Fahrul Islam; Budi Hatono
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 8 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (441.748 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.12130

Abstract

Tujuan: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui risiko kerusakan ginjal akibat paparan kromium di tempat kerja.Metode: 33 pekerja pelapisan logam dan 33 subyek kontrol yang tidak memiliki riwayat paparan kromium di Makassar dilibatkan. Kadar kromium dalam urin dihitung dengan spektrometri serapan atom.Hasil: Urin dari pekerja yang terpapar mengandung kadar kromium yang lebih tinggi, apabila dibandingkan dengan yang diperoleh pada kelompok kontrol. Selanjutnya, ada hubungan langsung yang didapat antara jumlah kromiun dan kerusakan ginjal. Kerusakan ginjal dikaitkan dengan keberadaan kadar kromium dalam urin. Lingkungan kerja pelapisan logam meningkatkan risiko paparan kromium yang tinggi. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat paparan kromium yang lebih tinggi pada pekerja pelapisan logam dengan kerusakan ginjal. Pekerja yang terpapar dalam jangka waktu lama mengakibatkan tingkat akumulasi paparan lebih besar di dalam tubuh.Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menyarankan dinas tenaga kerja untuk mengawasi secara ketat kadar emisi kromium di industri yang berisiko tinggi. Sementara, bagi pemilik industri perlu memastikan agar setiap pekerja menggunakan alat pelindung diri untuk mengurangi risiko.

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