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Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 02151936     EISSN : 26148412     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v37i2.2320
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing Public Health
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope related to aspects of: - Epidemiology - Infectious diseases control - Clinical Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health - Healthy City - Public Health and Primary Health Care - School of Health Promotion - Healthy lifestyles - Health promotion - Health and Social Behavior - Tobacco and smoking - Adolescent Health - Public Health Nutrition - Maternal and Child Health - Reproductive Health - Population Health - Health of Vulnerable People - Social Determinants of Health - Water, Sanitation and Hygiene - Human Resource Management
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 34, No 10 (2018)" : 5 Documents clear
Analisis risiko kesehatan akibat pajanan timbal (Pb) dalam biota laut pada masyarakat sekitar Teluk Kendari Muhamad Syarifuddin; Sarto Sarto
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 34, No 10 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (255.582 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.33933

Abstract

Analysis of health risk due to lead (Pb) exposure in marine biota on the community around Kendari BayPurpose: To understand the risk level of health problem because of the lead exposure found on fish and shellfish that was consumed by community around Kendari bay.Methods: This study was an analytical observational through a cross sectional study design by combining Environmental Health Risk Analysis (ARKL) and Environmental Health Epidemiology (EKL) approaches. Population around Kendari bay was taken using proportional sampling criteria. The marine biotas in this study were 30 fish samples of 3 kind of most consumed fish and shellfish from 6 fishponds in Kendari bay. Measurement of lead content on it was made by Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS).Results: The results of the study shows the lead content on fish and shellfish were 0,0027-0,0095 mg/kg and 0,1026-0,1097 mg/kg respectively while intake rapidity of fish and shellfish 0,0051 mg/kg/day and 0,016 mg/kg/day respectively. Health risk level of consuming contaminated fish was 1.29 while the contaminated shellfish was 4.03.Conclusions: The community around Kendari Bay has a risk of health problems (RQ> 1) due to lead exposure, therefore it needs to be controlled.
Usia saat menarche dan usia pertama kali hubungan seksual pranikah wanita dewasa muda di Indonesia: analisis Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia 2003-2012
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 34, No 10 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.645 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.35115

Abstract

Age of menarche and age of premarital sexual young adults Indonesia (Health Demographic Survey data 2003-2012) Purpose: The aim of this study are knowing and analyzing time at menarche with the time at first sexual intercourse of young adult women in Indonesia.Methods: This is a quantitative study using secondary data from Indonesia Health Demographic Survey Data (SDKI) 2003-2012. The number of samples selected in the SDKI 2003 is 523 people, in 2007 that is 2,627 people, and in 2012 that is 2,663 people. The analysis is a survival analysis.Results: The average menarche of adult women in Indonesia in 2003 was 13.67 years, in 2007 that was 13.64 years, and in 2012 that was 13.64 years. The average time of premarital intercourse is around 19 years from 2003 to 2012. The probability to have premarital sexual intercourse in 2003 is 3%, in 2007 is 4%, and on the year 2012 is 4%. In 2007, only external variables are domicile, education and socioeconomic status that have a significant relationship. In the data of SDKI 2012 there is no data that have significant influence on premarital sexual behavior.Conclusions: Young adult women who live in urban areas have a 1.9 chance of having sex faster than young adult women in rural areas. Young adult women with higher education have a probability of 0.51 times faster sexual intercourse in the lower group. In terms of economic status, adult women with upper middle economic status have a chance of 0.3-0.4 times faster sexual intercourse than low socioeconomic status.
Asertivitas ibu hamil terhadap perilaku merokok suami
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 34, No 10 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.645 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.37861

Abstract

The assertive intention of pregnant women toward husbands’ smokingPurpose: This study aimed to identify the aspect that influencing the intentions of the assertive behavior of pregnant women related to husbands’ smoking behavior at home.Methods: This study was the part of the thesis as well as part of the Peer Health Secondhand Smoke-Low Birth Weight intervention study in North Lombok District, West Nusa Tenggara Province. Design study in this research used a cross-sectional approach. Secondary data used in this study, which was from baseline data of Peer Health SHS-LBW intervention. The population of this study was pregnant women with gestational age ≤ four months. Sample selection technique used criterion sampling. The number of research samples as many as 1291 respondents. Results: There was a relationship between knowledge (p-value = 0.036; OR= 1.286; CI 95%= 1.017-1.627), attitude (p-value= 0.000; OR = 3.120; CI 95%= 2.444-3.982) and information exposure (p-value= 0.000; OR= 2.497; CI 95%= 1.582-3.942) with the intention of assertive behavior of pregnant women related to husbands’ smoking behavior at home. The existence of the relationship was because the respondents were exposed by the information of the harmful effects of cigarettes, have good knowledge, non-smoker families who support them to behave assertively.Conclusions: Interventions such as increased knowledge and attitudes, as well as the strengthening of smoking ban rules to improve the assertive behavior intention of pregnant women toward husbands smoking behavior at home
Health literacy, perilaku bersih sehat, dan kesehatan balita: studi di wilayah tertinggal di Bengkulu, Sulawesi Selatan, dan Nusa Tenggara Timur Prastuti Soewondo; Meliyanni Johar; Retno Pujisubekti; Halimah Halimah
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 34, No 10 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (270.272 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.39613

Abstract

Health literacy, healthy and clean life styles, and under-five child’s health status: a study in remote areas in the provinces of Bengkulu, South Sulawesi, and East Nusa Tenggara Purpose: Health literacy is needed for people to make well-informed health decisions. This study assesses the role of health literacy on the practice of clean and healthy living at home, as well as on under-five children’s health. We focus on those living in left-behind areas, for whom preventive behaviours and staying healthy may be particularly important, as these areas often lack in health facilities.Methods: The survey was based on a sample of 4610 households, taken from 18 catchment areas of community health centers in three provinces of Bengkulu, South Sulawesi, and East Nusa Tenggara.Results: We find that health literacy is positively associated with many indicators of clean and healthy lifestyle, as well as young children’s healthz. Literacy about preventive measures increases the odds of handwashing before eating and preparing food, not spitting and covering nose/mouth when sneezing/coughing in public places, not smoking inside the house, and consuming vegetable-rich diet. Literacy about health insurance and health facilities associates positively with not spitting and covering nose/mouth when coughing/sneezing and good diet. Literacy about mother’s and child’s health in general have a positive association with young children’s outcomes.Conclusions: These results suggest that improving health literacy in rural and remote areas can lead to a sustainable health improvement that begins with the enactment of health-promoting habits at home and young children’s health.
Merokok dan anemia: studi pada pasien rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Paru Respira Yogyakarta Ledy Vinantika; Solikhah Solikhah
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 34, No 10 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1652.07 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.39696

Abstract

Smoking and anemia: study in hospitalized patients at Respira Lung Hospital, YogyakartaPurpose: This study aimed to explore anemia in hospitalized patients at Respira Lung Hospital in Yogyakarta which includes tuberculosis, nutritional status, age, sex, education, and smoking habits.Methods: A cross-sectional design using secondary data from medical records at Respira Lung Hospital was used in this study. Of all medical records, 90 inpatients in 2017 were taken with consecutive sampling techniques. The Chi-square test was conducted to analyze this study.Results: Patients who had anaemia were 52,2%. The proportion of people who had anaemia in thin people was 1,613 greater than those who are not thin (RP=1,613; 95%CI=1,078-2,414; p=0,031). Disease, age, sex, education, and smoking habits were not significantly related to anaemia. However, pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) (RP=1,395; 95%CI=0,951-2,047); no education (RP=1,257; 95%CI=0,765-2,066); and smoking habits (RP=1,142; 95%CI=0,730-1,785) were risk factors for anaemia in hospitalized patients at Respira Lung Hospital.Conclusions: Nutritional status was significantly associated with anemia, while pulmonary TB, age, gender, education, and smoking habits were not significantly related to anemia. Furthermore, increasing awareness of pulmonary tuberculosis sufferers with poor nutritional status, smoker, and low education was concerned by the health department because it raised the risk of anemia and complication of the disease.

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