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Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 02151936     EISSN : 26148412     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v37i2.2320
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing Public Health
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope related to aspects of: - Epidemiology - Infectious diseases control - Clinical Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health - Healthy City - Public Health and Primary Health Care - School of Health Promotion - Healthy lifestyles - Health promotion - Health and Social Behavior - Tobacco and smoking - Adolescent Health - Public Health Nutrition - Maternal and Child Health - Reproductive Health - Population Health - Health of Vulnerable People - Social Determinants of Health - Water, Sanitation and Hygiene - Human Resource Management
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 6 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 35, No 7 (2019)" : 6 Documents clear
Determinants of physiotherapy compliance for low back pain patients in Medan Teaching Hospital 2016 Anita Andriany; Erna Mutiara; Halinda Sari Lubis
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 35, No 7 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (320.61 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.46146

Abstract

Purpose: The high rate of non-compliance with physiotherapy was 71.7% in LBP patients in Medan Education Hospital in 2016. The purpose of the study was to determine the variables that are related and most related to compliance with physiotherapy.Method: The sample size of the cross-sectional study was 125 people and was chosen by simple random sampling. The type of data used is primary data through direct interviews with LBP patients who do physiotherapy at Medan Teaching Hospital using a questionnaire. Result: The results of data processing obtained the value of RP family income of 0.764 (0.337-1.732), p>0.005 not related to compliance with physiotherapy.  The role of health workers is Rp. 2.453 (1.084-5.550), p<0.005 and accommodation values are Rp. 3,076 (1.159-8161), p<0.005 related to Compliance with physiotherapy. Conclusion: Accommodation is the variable most associated with compliance with physiotherapy so that the estimated number of RP is 1.897 with 95% CI (1.210-2.974) and p <0.050. LBP patients with adequate accommodation are estimated to give an opportunity 1.897 times to obey physiotherapy.
Analisis spasial keterjangkauan retailer rokok terhadap perilaku merokok pada siswa SMA di kecamatan Wangi-Wangi dan kecamatan Wangi-Wangi Selatan kabupaten Wakatobi Muhammad Ihsan Awaluddin; Supriyati Supriyati; Anis Fuad
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 35, No 7 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (473.42 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.46187

Abstract

Spatial analysis the affordability of cigarette retailers on smoking behaviour high school students in Wakatobi DistrictPurpose: This study aims to analyze the spatial relationship of the affordability of cigarette retailers to the smoking behavior of high school students in the district. Wangi-Wangi and South district Wangi-Wangi, Wakatobi Regency.Method: This type of research is an analytical survey, using a cross-sectional design. With 94 samples taken randomly using a purposive sampling method.Results: Chi-square statistical tests show affordability of retailers (ρValue = 0.048), and friend smoking behavior (ρValue = 0.010) there is a statistical relationship with smoking behavior of high school students, GeoDa spatial regression test shows that affordability of retailers (p = 0.00922), friend's smoking behavior (p = 0.00204) and parents' smoking behavior (p = 0.03181) there is a spatial relationship with smoking behavior. Moran's Index is in the range of 0 <I ≤ 1 indicating positive spatial autocorrelation.Conclusion: There is a spatial relationship between the affordability of retailers, friend smoking behavior and smoking behavior of parents with smoking habits of high school students in Wangi-Wangi District and WangiWangi South District, Wakatobi Regency.
Kebijakan kawasan tanpa rokok hubungannya dengan status merokok pada laki-laki di Indonesia: analisis lanjut survei indikator kesehatan Indonesia (Sirkesnas) 2016 Nur Aeni Amaliah
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 35, No 7 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (467.823 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.46469

Abstract

Smoke-free area policy and smoking status in men in Indonesia: further analysis of the 2016 Indonesia health indicators survey (Sirkesnas)Purpose: This study was conducted to analyze the Smoke-Free Area (SFA) policy, whether there is a relationship between smoking room restrictions and the smoking status of men in Indonesia. Method: A cross-sectional study design using 2016 National Health Indicator Survey (Sirkesnas) was used to assess the relationship between SFA policy, marital status, age, education level, type of work and residence (rural/urban) and smoking status of male population in Indonesia is ≥10 years old. The analysis uses quadratic analysis to assess the relationship between smoking status and non-smoking area policy, and logistic regression analysis to find out the variables that together influence the smoking status of men in Indonesia. This study did not analyze the implementation of policies in the district/city. Results: There is a relationship between SFA policy (OR: 1.11; 95% CI: 1.06-1.16), marital status (OR: 5.21; 95% CI: 4.95-5.49), age (OR: 11.80; 95% CI 11.02-12.63), education level (OR: 1.96; 95% CI: 1.79-2.15), type of work (OR: 8.94; 95% CI: 8.39-9.53), and residence (OR: 1.14; 95% CI: 1.09-1.20) with smoking status in men in Indonesia. The variables which mostly influence men's smoking status in Indonesia were SFA policy, marital status, age, education level, and type of work. Conclusion: SFA policies in districts/cities in Indonesia were related to smoking status in men in Indonesia. All regencies/cities must have an SFA policy and implement it, as a comprehensive tobacco control effort in Indonesia. The implementation of SFA policies in districts/cities needs to be increased so that the effects of suppressing smoking prevalence can be seen.
Analisis Faktor – Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kepemilikan Jamban Pada Daerah Pesisir Kecamatan Koba Kabupaten Bangka Tengah Propinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 35, No 7 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.46525

Abstract

Tujuan : Perilaku masyarakat daerah pesisir pantai yang kurang terbiasa buang air besar (BAB)  menggunakan jamban memiliki pengaruh terhadap kesehatan masyarakat secara keseluruhan apalagi pada penyakit yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan lingkungan. Masyarakat pada pesisir pantai sebagian besar merupakan masyarakat dengan pekerjaan sebagai nelayan memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda dengan masyarakat lain di sekitarnya. Permasalahan yang sering timbul di wilayah pesisir yakni rendahnya tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat dan rendahnya kualitas lingkungan serta sanitasi sehingga berdampak pada kepemilikan jamban. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variabel independen ( faktor predisposisi, faktor enabling dan faktor penguat) dengan variabel dependen (kepemilikan jamban sehat )  pada masyarakat desa pesisir  di  Kecamatan Koba Kabupaten Bangka Tengah.Metode : Penelitian yang dilaksanakan merupakan jenis penelitian survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh keluarga yang bertempat tinggal di  Desa Kurau dan Desa Kurau Barat Kecamatan Koba Kabupaten Bangka Tengah. Besar sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 200 responden.Hasil : Hasil penelitian ini pada analisis bivariat  menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang terdapat hubungan adalah variabel pendidikan responden terhadap jamban sehat dengan nilai signifikansi (pvalue = 0,02), pengetahuan dengan kepemilikan jamban sehat dengan nilai signifikansi (pvalue = 0,03), ketersediaan air responden terhadap jamban sehat dengan nilai signifikansi (pvalue = 0,011), dukungan perangkat desa dengan nilai signifikansi (pvalue =0,35), Sedangkan variabel yang tidak berhubungan adalah variabel jenis kelamin (pvalue=0,93) pekerjaan (pvalue = 3,50), kebijakan (pvalue = 0,65),paparan promosi kesehatan (pvalue =1,27),  sikap ( Pvalue = 0,1) dan dukungan kader kesehatan (pvalue = 0,073). Hasil analisis multivariat variabel yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kepemilikan jamban adalah variabel dukungan kader kesehatan dengan pvalue 0,006 OR 3,542 ( 95 % CI 1,444 – 8,692 ). Responden di daerah pesisir menunjukkan bahwa ada dukungan kader kesehatan berpeluang 3,542 kali untuk meningkatkan kepemilikan jamban dibandingkan dengan tidak ada dukungan kader kesehatan.Kesimpulan : Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah penguatan dan peningkatan pengetahuan responden dalam hal ini adalah masyarakat   desa kurau dan desa kurau barat akan berdampak positif pada respon masyarakat memiliki jamban.Penguatan peran kader kesehatan menjadi penting dalam memaksimalkan akses penggunaan jamban serta menginisiasi masyarakat dalam kepemilikan jamban.Kata kunci : Jamban,  Crossectional , Pesisir
Sistem pengelolaan sampah padat di ruang IGD RSUP Fatmawati Jakarta tahun 2018 Delika Putri; Thresya Febrianti
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 35, No 7 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (304.632 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.47042

Abstract

Solid waste management system in the IGD room of Fatmawati Hospital, Jakarta in 2018Purpose: The purpose of the study was to see an overview of the medical solid waste management system in the Emergency Room of Fatmawati Hospital. This research is a qualitative descriptive study.Method: Data collection is done by in-depth interviews, observation and document review. The informants in this study were consisting of the Head of the Sanitation Installation Sub Department Fatmawati Hospital seven people, Solid Waste Management Staff, Cleaning Services, Nurses, and Second Parties (Vendors). This research was conducted in October-November 2018 at Fatmawati General Hospital. The variables examined from the input to the output of the solid waste management process.Results: The results of the study showed that the management of solid waste from facilities and was running normally.Conclusion: The amount of solid waste is 4 tons/day. The waste management in accordance with Minister of Health Regulation No.1204/MENKES/SK/X2004 except in the selection and transportation of medical waste.
PENYAKIT ZOONOSIS DENGAN PERHATIAN KHUSUS PADA SCHISTOSOMIASIS JAPONICUM : SEBUAH TINJAUAN Raflizar Raflizar; Mohammad Sudomo
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 35, No 7 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (767.79 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.47132

Abstract

Zoonotic disease with special attention to Schistosomiasis japonicum: an overview Schistosomiasis is a zoonotic parasitic disease with a very complex transmission cycle. Its transmission concerns freshwater snails and 40 species of mammals that act as reservoir hosts. Research and treatment of schistosomiasis in animals, both domestic and wild animals is still very little. There are three species of Schistosoma which are zoonotic diseases of S. mansoni, S japonicum and S mekongi. Schistosoma is found in China, Japan, the Philippines, Indonesia, Africa, the Middle East, South America, the Caribbean islands and countries along the Mekong River. In China the contribution of humans to the transmission of schistosomiasis has been greatly reduced after several decades of elimination of schistosomiasis. In Indonesia, schistosomiasis is only found in the Lindu plateau in Sigi, Napu and Bada districts in Poso District, Central Sulawesi. Schistosoma infects mammals, namely: cattle, buffalo, horses, dogs, pigs, ferrets, deer and various types of mice. Schistosomiasis eradication program in Central Sulawesi involving all sectors including the livestock sector. As long as there is an intermediate animal reservoir and snail, reinfection will occur continuously. Because of its complex zoonotic schistososmiasis transmission becomes a major barrier problem for the elimination of schistosomiasis. Community empowerment is very important, because without public awareness of parasitic diseases that threaten them, the parasitic disease eradication program will not work well.

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