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INDONESIA
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 02151936     EISSN : 26148412     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v37i2.2320
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing Public Health
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope related to aspects of: - Epidemiology - Infectious diseases control - Clinical Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health - Healthy City - Public Health and Primary Health Care - School of Health Promotion - Healthy lifestyles - Health promotion - Health and Social Behavior - Tobacco and smoking - Adolescent Health - Public Health Nutrition - Maternal and Child Health - Reproductive Health - Population Health - Health of Vulnerable People - Social Determinants of Health - Water, Sanitation and Hygiene - Human Resource Management
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 36, No 3 (2020)" : 5 Documents clear
Edukasi kesehatan imunisasi Measles Rubella menggunakan video animasi dan pesan teks melalui WhatsApp Yunita Andriani; Kusnandi Rusmil; Ieva Baniasih Akbar
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 36, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (88.576 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.52501

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to compare the effect of health education using animated video and text messages through WhatsApp on parental knowledge and attitude. Method: This study used a quasi-experimental design on two groups that consisted of 36 respondents in each group. The first group received animation videos about MR immunization, and the second group received text messages through WhatsApp. The instruments of this study consisted of a knowledge questionnaire and an attitude questionnaire. The study was conducted on parents who had an infant less than nine months old, had a smartphone and WhatsApp account. Results: The pretest-posttest scores show increased knowledge and attitude about MR immunization after educational animation video and text message intervention. Video animation had a higher mean of knowledge and attitude than text messages. Conclusion: Health education using animation videos through WhatsApp can improve parental knowledge and attitude higher than a text message.
Penyusunan indikator pemantauan keberlanjutan peningkatan mutu dan keselamatan pasien pasca akreditasi Puskesmas: action research di Kabupaten Jember
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 36, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.645 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.52717

Abstract

Tujuan: Mengembangkan indikator pemantauan keberlanjutan peningkatan mutu dan keselamatan (PMKP) pasca akreditasi Puskesmas di Kabupaten Jember. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian action research. Subyek penelitian adalah Tim Pendamping Akreditasi Puskesmas dan Tim Mutu Puskesmas di Kabupaten Jember. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan analisis hasil wawancara mendalam untuk mengidentifikasi komponen indikator, telaah pustaka (guidelines) dan lokakarya untuk menyusun daftar indikator potensial, analisis uji coba, serta lokakarya akhir untuk menetapkan indikator. Hasil: Keterbatasan sumber daya manusia akibat perubahan struktur organisasi menjadi kendala utama dalam proses pemantauan PMKP pasca akreditasi sehingga dibutuhkan instrumen yang memudahkan prosesnya berupa indikator. Penyusunan indikator melewati proses kajian pustaka, seleksi dan konsensus awal, uji coba, evaluasi hasil uji coba, hingga dirumuskan 18 indikator pemantauan keberlanjutan PMKP pasca akreditasi Puskesmas di Kabupaten Jember (8 indikator pada komponen structure dan 10 indikator pada komponen process). Kesimpulan: Implementasi indikator pemantauan keberlanjutan PMKP pasca akreditasi Puskesmas di Kabupaten Jember perlu didukung dengan penetapan kebijakan, pembenahan sistem informasi, serta revitalisasi peran Dinas Kesehatan sebagai pendamping akreditasi Puskesmas.
Food poisoning outbreak caused by diarrhoeal Bacillus Cereus: a retrospective study Kornelius Langga Son; Andri SD Nugroho; Baning Rahayujati; La K Gozali
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 36, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (36.566 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.53889

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the causative agents, source of food poisoning, and mode of food poisoning transmission in Tegalkenongo Village.Method: A retrospective cohort study was used in the epidemiological investigation for one week from 13 May 2019 – 20 May 2019. Results: Based on the investigation, Of the 303 villagers involved in the event, 188 villagers were ill with the median age of cases was 38 years old, the average incubation period was 8 hours, and the predominant symptoms were diarrhea (93.62%), nausea (84.57%), and abdominal cramps (64.89%). The contaminated chicken satay was determined as the source of contamination with an adjusted Risk Ratio (aRR) was 4.36; 95% CI 1.1538, 16.5285. Initial epidemiological features and cultures from food items served in the event and stool sample of one patient suggested that the causative agent was Bacillus Cereus which was supported by Klebsiella Pneumoniae. Conclusion: Based on the field investigation result related to symptoms and incubation period and laboratory identification, we conclude that the causative agent was diarrhoeal B. cereus.
DAMPAK KONSELING TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN KLIEN DENGAN RISIKO TINGGI HIV AIDS DI DAERAH PARIWISATA SENGGIGI LOMBOK BARAT
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 36, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.53961

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Individu dengan risiko tinggi HIV dan AIDS yang datang ke pusat pelayanan VCT (Voluntary Counseling and Testing) merasa khawatir atau cemas dirinya tertular HIV sehingga ingin tahu tentang keadaan dirinya. Mereka biasanya khawatir atau cemas terhadap implikasi AIDS itu sendiri baik secara fisik, psikologi, spiritual maupun sosial yaitu stigma dan diskriminasi masyarakat. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh pemberian  konseling terhadap perubahan tingkat kecemasan klien risiko tinggi HIV dan AIDS. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah pra eksperiment dengan pendekatan  one group pre post-test designe karena sebelum diberikan perlakuan, klien dikaji terlebih dahulu tingkat kecemasannya, kemudian setelah diberi perlakuan dikaji kembali tingkat kecemasannya, apakah mengalami penurunan tingkat kecemasan atau tidak. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner HARS. Tekhnik pengambilan sample yang digunakan yakni  purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 21 orang. Analisa data univariat yang digunakan adalah dalam bentuk narasi, tabel distribusi frekuensi dan persentase, serta analisa bivariat menggunakan teknik analisa data parametrik yaitu t-test dependent. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari  21 responden sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan konseling, mempunyai perbedaan nilai sebesar 6,19 dengan standar deviasi 4,98. Nilai p value 0,000 menunjukkan bahwa nilai tersebut lebih kecil bila bandingkan nilai alpha 5% (0,05), artinya terdapat perbedaan kecemasan sebelum dan sesudah konseling, sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh konseling spiritual terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada klien risiko tinggi hiv dan aids di daerah pariwisata medical center Senggigi. Kesimpulan: pemberian konseling yang sudah berjalan dengan baik agar tetap dipertahankan dan ditingkatkan dengan mengadakan pelatihan konselor professional secara rutin dan berkesinambungan. 
Korelasi panjang dan lebar tangan dengan tinggi badan berdasarkan jenis kelamin pada ras mongoloid usia 18-45 tahun di Provinsi
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 36, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.54254

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to determine the correlation and linear regression formula of hand length and breadth with body height. Method: This research was an analytic study with a cross-sectional research design and used the purposive sampling method to take the subject result with a total sample of 236 people (114 men and 122 women) 18-45 age. The study took place from July-December 2019. Results: The result showed a strong correlation between hand length with height and a moderate correlation between handbreadth and height. The highest correlation was on hand length (r=0,89 in male, r= 0,88 in female). Conclusion:  There is a positive relationship between body height, hand length, and handbreadth based on sex in mongoloid race at 18-45 years age in Riau Province. 

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