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Contact Name
Ika Kusumaningtyas
Contact Email
tyas.kusuma@ugm.ac.id
Phone
+628988833412
Journal Mail Official
bkm.fk@ugm.ac.id
Editorial Address
Sekretariat Bersama Jurnal, Lt. 2 Atas Kantin IKM, FK-KMK UGM Jl. Farmako, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281
Location
Kab. sleman,
Daerah istimewa yogyakarta
INDONESIA
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
ISSN : 02151936     EISSN : 26148412     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v37i2.2320
Core Subject : Health,
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope related to aspects of: - Epidemiology - Infectious diseases control - Clinical Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health - Healthy City - Public Health and Primary Health Care - School of Health Promotion - Healthy lifestyles - Health promotion - Health and Social Behavior - Tobacco and smoking - Adolescent Health - Public Health Nutrition - Maternal and Child Health - Reproductive Health - Population Health - Health of Vulnerable People - Social Determinants of Health - Water, Sanitation and Hygiene - Human Resource Management
Articles 5 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 36, No 4 (2020)" : 5 Documents clear
Need for stricter control of waste disposal in small scale industry: a case from community based batik production in Indonesia Rofiatun Rofiatun; Vena Jaladara; Mubasysyir Hasanbasri
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 36, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.26284

Abstract

PENGINGAT LAYANAN PESAN SINGKAT SEBAGAI EDUKASI BAGI PELAJAR SMP YANG MEROKOK DI KOTA PEMATANGSIANTAR Julia Alistawaty Purba; Kintoko Rochadi; Juanita Juanita
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 36, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (115.374 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.50489

Abstract

Purpose: this study aims to analyze the influence of short message service reminder on knowledge of junior high school students who smoked in Pematangsiantar City. Method: the type of study is quasi experiment with a pretest-posttest design. The population was all junior high school students who smoked, and 85 of them were used as the samples. The data were analyzed by using Wilcoxon statistic test. Result: The result of this study showed that the mean value of knowledge from 1.48 to 2.36 at p-value=0.0001 which indicated that there was the influence of short message service reminder on knowledge of the junior high school students who smoked in Pematangsiantar City. Conclution: it is necessary to educated for health information exposure with continuously and sustainably as the promotive and preventive effort such as short message service reminder.
FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN DIABETES MELLITUS DI PUSKESMAS DASAN TAPEN KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 36, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.53923

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Para ahli kesehatan juga menyebutkan diabetes mellitus merupakan penyakit yang terpaut kromosom sex atau kelamin. Biasanya kaum laki-laki menjadi penderita sesungguhnya sedangkan kaum perempuan sebagai pihak yang membawa gen untuk diwariskan kepada anak-anaknya. Banyaknya penderita diabetes mellitus dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya adalah faktor usia, keturunan (genetika), obesitas dan kebiasaan merokok. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor risiko (usia, keturunan, obesitas, kebiasaan merokok) dengan kejadian diabetes mellitus di Puskesmas Dasan Tapen Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Metode: desain penelitian adalah penelelitian survey dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Tekhnik pengambilan sample yang digunakan yakni  accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 52 orang. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah univariat dalam bentuk narasi, tabel distribusi frekuensi dan persentase, serta bivariat menggunakan tabulasi silang dan Uji Cochran's the Mantel-Haenszel statistic. Hasil: penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari  52 responden pada faktor risiko umur diperoleh nilai p = 0,047 < α 0,05 sedangkan pada faktor risiko yang lain diperoleh nilai p= 0,000 < α 0,05, umur memiliki nilai odd ratio = 8.889 yang artinya seseorang yang berumur lebih dari 40 tahun memiliki risiko 8 kali, genetika memiliki nilai odd ratio = 21.538 yang artinya seseorang yang memiliki riwayat keturunan memiliki risiko 21 kali, obesitas memiliki nilai odd ratio = 92.500 yang artinya seseorang yang mengalami obesitas memiliki risiko 92 kali, dan merokok memiliki nilai odd ratio = 23.400 yang artinya perokok memiliki risiko 23 kali. Kesimpulan: faktor usia, keturunan, obesitas, kebiasaan merokok memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian diabetes mellitus. 
Penerapan Food Traffic Light sebagai Panduan Pemilihan Makanan Sehat di Kantin Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Gadjah Mada
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 36, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.54903

Abstract

Purpose: Unhealthy eating patterns affect health status, even increasing the risk of non-communicable diseases. Health Promoting University is a holistic and comprehensive form of health intervention, such as policies implementation to supports healthy campus. This study aimed to know the changed of students attitudes towards healthy eating patterns with food traffic light to reduce the risk of non-communicable diseases. Method: This study used a quasi-experimental method with pre and post test group designed. Total sample in this study amounted 42 students that were given education with banners, leaflets, x-banner and food traffic light stickers in the canteen. Data onto attitudes towards eating patternss were obtained through filling out questionnaires before and after the intervention was carried out. Statistical tests used paired t-test. Result: Characteristics of respondents were mostly female (76%) and 20 years old (77%). P-value of the paired t-test 0.12 (p> 0.05) showed unsignificant results, with an average reduction from 55.7 to 54.7. The increase in post test scores occurred only 35.7% of respondents. There were no increase in attitude towards healthy eating patterns in college students. This happened because the distance between the spread of the media and the measurement was too close. The construction of the building caused some changed of the lecture activities and location, there by affecting the reach of media. Conclusion: There were no increased in attitude towards healthy eating patterns students after intervention. The spread of digital media through official accounts of student organizations are expected to broaden the range of given interventions
KEPARAHAN MELASMA DAN LAMA PEMAKAIAN KONTRASEPSI HORMONAL JENIS SUNTIK Tjatur Sembodo; Hesti Wahyuningsih Karyadini; Nurul Elvira Thamrin
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 36, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (197.211 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.55033

Abstract

Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan lama pemakaian kontrasepsi hormonal jenis suntik terhadap keparahan melasma. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain Cross-Sectional. Jumlah sampel 60 peserta pemakai kontrasepsi suntik 1 bulan dan 3 bulan menggunakan metode consecutive sampling. Penentuan keparahan melasma menggunakan perhitungan skor MASI (Melasma Area and Severity Index). Data didapat dari BKIA Puskesmas Bangetayu Semarang periode Januari-September 2019, yang dilakukan dengan wawancara terstruktur. Uji statistik menggunakan uji Korelasi Spearman, Korelasi Parsial dan Mann-Whitney. Hasil : uji Korelasi Spearmen pada lama pemakaian kontrasepsi suntik 1 bulan dengan keparahan melasma diperoleh nilai p=0,357.Untuk lama pemakaian kontrasepsi suntik 3 bulan didapatkan nilai p=0,795 (p>0,05). Sedangkan, pada lama pemakaian kontrasepsi suntik tanpa melihat jenis didapatkan nilai p=0,006 (p<0,05). Uji Korelasi Parsial digunakan untuk mencari hubungan lama pemakaian kontrasepsi suntik terhadap keparahan melasma dengan kontrol jenis KB didapatkan nilai p=0,587 (p>0,05). Pada uji Mann-Whitney untuk melihat perbedaan keparahan melasma di peroleh nilai p=0,000 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan : lama pemakaian kontrasepsi suntik 1 bulan maupun 3 bulan tidak didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna, lama pemakaian kontrasepsi suntik yang dianalisa secara bersamaan didapatkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna. Pada lama pemakaian kontrasepsi suntik dengan kontrol jenis KB didapatkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna. Didapatkan ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara keparahan kontrasepsi 1 bulan dan 3 bulan.

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