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Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 02151936     EISSN : 26148412     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v37i2.2320
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing Public Health
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope related to aspects of: - Epidemiology - Infectious diseases control - Clinical Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health - Healthy City - Public Health and Primary Health Care - School of Health Promotion - Healthy lifestyles - Health promotion - Health and Social Behavior - Tobacco and smoking - Adolescent Health - Public Health Nutrition - Maternal and Child Health - Reproductive Health - Population Health - Health of Vulnerable People - Social Determinants of Health - Water, Sanitation and Hygiene - Human Resource Management
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 6 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 36, No 9 (2020)" : 6 Documents clear
Evaluasi Program Pemberian Makanan Tambahan Telur Fungsional Pada Ibu Hamil Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) di Wilayah Kabupaten Sleman
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 36, No 9 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.57061

Abstract

Objective: To determine the effect of functional egg administration on changes in nutritional status, protein intake, and babies born. Methods: A study analytical with cross sectional design that was seen retrospectively. To support research data, in-depth interviews were conducted with key informants and research supporters. Results: Analysis found that consumption of functional eggs was not statistically related to nutritional status, weight and length of the child's body but was related descriptively. Functional egg consumption is associated with an increase in energy and protein intake with p values 0.005 and 0, 011 (p <0.05).Conclusion: There was an increase in body weight, MUAC and nutritional status of CED pregnant women became NON CED, thereby reducing the birth of LBW and LBL. Functional eggs have not been used as additional food, but instead become the main protein intake of the mother. There is a need to increase commitment among organizers, implementers and targets in implementing programs to break the stunting chain.Keywords: CED, Functional Egg Supplementary Feeding Program, Stunting
Hubungan Kualitas Pelayanan ASI saat Kunjungan Neonatal Pertama (KN1) dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif (Analisis Data SDKI Tahun 2017)
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 36, No 9 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.57564

Abstract

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan kualitas pelayanan ASI eksklusif saat kunjungan neonatal pertama dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Indonesia.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan data Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2017 dengan pendekatan kohort retrospektif. Sampel yang digunakan adalah bayi berusia 0-5 bulan yang disesuaikan dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hubungan kualitas pelayanan ASI eksklusif saat kunjungan neonatal pertama dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif akan dianalisis dengan uji statistik chi-square dan menghitung nilai risk ratio (RR) dengan interval kepercayaan 95%.Hasil: Persentase bayi 0-5 bulan yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif adalah 54,6% dan ibu yang mendapatkan pelayanan ASI yang berkualitas sebesar 75,7%. Pada penelitian ini tidak terdapat hubungan antara kualitas pelayanan ASI saat KN1 dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif (p>0,05). Ada hubungan antara pendidikan ibu, status ekonomi, status bekerja ibu, serta jenis persalinan terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif.Kesimpulan: Cakupan ibu yang mendapatkan pelayanan ASI berkualitas saat KN1 sudah cukup tinggi, namun tidak ditemukan adanya hubungan antara kualitas pelayanan ASI saat KN1 dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Sehingga diperlukan evaluasi terkait pelaksanaan pelayanan ASI saat KN1.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Kanker Serviks pada Wanita Usia Subur di Perbatasan Kecamatan Badau Mira Miftahul Jannah; Diana Natalia; Mardhia Mardhia
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 36, No 9 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4282.745 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.57630

Abstract

Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan perilaku pencegahan kanker serviks pada wanita usia subur di Perbatasan Kecamatan Badau. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik dengan metode potong lintang. Cara pemilihan sampel dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Sebanyak 69 wanita berusia 15-49 tahun diwawancarai dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisa dengan uji Chi-Square. Hasil: Hasil uji Chi-Square menunjukkan bahwa secara statistik tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna tingkat pengetahuan dengan perilaku pencegahan kanker serviks (p=0,522). Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan perilaku pencegahan kanker serviks pada wanita usia subur di Perbatasan Kecamatan Badau. 
The roles of hajj and umrah facilitating guides in promoting healthy lifestyles among Indonesian pilgrims Iwan Yulis Setiawan; Supriyati Supriyati; Probosuseno Probosuseno
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 36, No 9 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.57810

Abstract

 Background: Hajj pilgrimage has the potential to spread acute and rapid infectious respiratory and digestive diseases because of the gathering of over two million people from various countries with different characteristics. Purpose: This study explored the role of KBIHU in promoting the healthy behavior of prospective pilgrims in the Cilacap Regency.Method: Qualitative methods with a case study approach. Data analysis uses the thematic analysis of Miles and Huberman's interactive model. Results: The results showed five themes, six categories, and twenty-five subcategories. 1]. Internal management roles in promoting healthy behavior: (a) institutional perception of authority and its limitation, and networking, (b) guidance, service, assistance, and protection functions, and (c) planning, implementation, and evaluation. 2]. Efforts to promote healthy behavior:  coordination between agencies, coordination with the public health office and community health center, and the role of innovation. 3]. tips on promoting healthy behaviors: maximizing the role of mentors, involving pilgrims and alumni of health workers, involving fellow worshipers, use of social media, AKHI, TKHI, and "karu-karom." 4]. KBIHU support: health policy, the pilgrimage "istithaah," and pilgrims' rights and obligations. 5]. Problems in implementation: the fact of pilgrims and pilgrimage diseases.
External quality assessment of AFB smear microscopy in public health centers Leli Rachmawati; Riris Andono Ahmad
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 36, No 9 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.58338

Abstract

Purpose: Microscopic examination is the main diagnostic method in countries with a high TB burden. Microscopic examination has an important role in TB case detection. The purpose of this study was to examine the quality of TB microscopic sputum examination at the level of the Public Health Center of Kulon Progo District, Indonesia.  Method: This research was a cross-sectional study with 21 Health Center subjects. A Structured questionnaire is used to record HR and logistical availability. Blinded rechecking was done for nine public health centers; data were analyzed to evaluate smear quality indicators and examine the error.  Results: The majority of laboratory workers were women (88.1%), aged 36-45 years (42.86%). Most laboratory staff had 11-20 years of work of length (42.86%). Logistical availability was good, but there were shortages of stock boxes, filter paper, and lens paper. A total of 762 slides from 9 health centers were rechecked. The positivity was 1.57%, error was 1.57% (FP= 41.7% FN= 58.3% sensitivity= 75% specificity= 98.9%). Major errors found 33.37% and 66.73% minor errors from 12 errors. Quality issues found were thickness (38%), salivary specimens (27%), and size (26%).  Conclusion: The performance of TB microscopic examination at The Health Center level in Kulon Progo was quite good, but it needs efforts to get better quality sputum to improve case detection
Determination of Safe Concentration of Non-Carcinogenic Toluene in Surabaya Printing Ahmad Rido&#039;i Yuda Prayogi; Dr. Abdul Rohim Tualeka; Dr. Ahsan Ahsan; Dr. Pudji Rahmawati; Dr. Syamsiar S Russeng; Indri H Susilowati
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 36, No 9 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.58654

Abstract

Aims: The research objective is to determine the safe concentration of non-carcinogenic toluene in Surabaya printing. Methods and Material: The research design used was observational analytic, cross sectional research design with a quantitative approach. The research location is a printing press in Surabaya. Total population was 37 workers, the study sample was taken using the accidental sampling method with a total sample of 30 respondents. The formula for determining the concentration of toluene non carcinogen intake is (CxRxtExfExDt): (Wbx30x365). Results:  The concentration value of toluene exposure is greater than the standard set by labor regulations No. 5 of 2018 by 0.2 ppm. A total of 10% of workers falls under normal category, 73% above normal category and 27% below normal category. Conclusions: The concentration of toluene exposure in Surabaya printing area is above normal with a concentration of 0.2 ppm and this is considered normal.

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