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STUDI FAAL PARU DAN KEBIASAAN MEROKOK PADA PEKERJA YANG TERPAPAR DEBU PADA PERUSAHAAN KONSTRUKSI DI SURABAYA Sholihah, Mardliyatus; Tualeka, Abdul Rohim
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol 4, No 1 (2015): The Indonesian Journal Of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (412.972 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ijosh.v4i1.1637

Abstract

ABSTRACTDust exposure received by workers can affect workers’s pulmonary function and health condition affected by many factors. This observation conducted on construction. The purpose of this research was identify description about pulmonary function and smoking habit at construction workers. Researcher used cross sectional study. The sample of this research was total population of finishing workers as much as 18 workers who doing construction project in Surabaya . Measurement of dust concentration conducted on three poin, by source of the dust, where workers are working and the outmost point. Research used questionnaires, measurement and inspection. The result of pulmonary function showed that six workers had lung function disorder. Pulmonary function measurement at workers used FEV1 and FVC to be the parameter. The result of measurement on point A is 1.6865 mg/m3, on point B is 1.3227 mg/m3 and on point C is 1.0625 mg/m3. Many workers complained that they felt cough in the morning and suffered about eyes irritation. Based on the result of pulmonary function measurement, the conclution is 4 workers had light obstruction and 2 workers had light restriction. Based on measurement, the average of total dust in the project area is 1.3425 mg/m3. Lung function disorder caused by smoking habit. The workers could stop smoking habit and reduce amount.Keywords: pulmonary function, dust, smoking, construction
Risk Assessment, Risk Management, and Risk Communication of Welding Work at PT Dok and Perkapalan Surabaya (Persero). Aditya1, I Made Muliatna2, Abdul Rohim Tualeka1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 1 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i1.36

Abstract

PT Dok dan Perkapalan Surabaya Is one of the manufacturing industry sectors in which operational activities can cause accidents and work-related illnesses such as the activities of joining the ship’s hull parts, namely the welding process. The risk of welding work needs to be done risk management to determine the prevention of possible work accidents through Risk Assessment activities which are then communicated to all parties. The purpose of this study is to identify hazards, conduct risk assessments and study risk control on welding work. This research is a descriptive study with an observational approach. From the results of the risk assessment of the 3 stages with 7 job descriptions, the percentage of risk categories was obtained, namely high risk 43% and medium risk 57%, and there was no low risk category Control carried out as part of risk management went well but residual risk remained so need a strong commitment from human resources or management and awareness of the workers on the use of personal protective equipment in every work. Risk communication is carried out through coaching or training, conducting safety induction, safety talk, Safety campaigns such as the activity of installing banners, posters, conducting meetings of the Health and Safety Guidance Committee at the end of each month to discuss the problems that occur and make improvements.
Prediction of The Needs for Benzene Detox with Foods Intake Containing CYP2E1 Enzyme, Sulfation, and Glutathione at Gas Stations Pancoranmas Depok, Indonesia Abdul Rohim Tualeka1, Pudji Rahmawati2, Ahsan3, Syamsiar S Russeng4, Sukarmin5, Atjo Wahyu6
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 1 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i1.37

Abstract

Background: Benzene was a dangerous chemical compound which was one of the products of gas stations and one of the chemicals contained in gasoline and it was carcinogenic. TTo reduce and eliminate toxin of benzene from human body, could be used the detoxification process. One of the detoxification process approach was using foods. The aim of this research was to calculate the foods intake containing CYP2E1 enzyme, sulfation, and glutathione to improve benzene detox.Method: The type ofr esearch was descriptive study. The subjects was 15 workers. Location of this research was in gas station Pancoranmas Depok. Variables were body weight, duration of work, working time perweek, working time perday, and benzene concentration. After getting all variables above, breathing rate and intake non-carcinogen per respondent can be calculated. Then, effective doses of foods containing CYP2E1 enzyme, sulfation, and glutathione would be obtained.Results: All respondents were at workplace shows benzene concentration below the TLV. The highest effective dose of foods containing CYP2E1 enzyme was cow brain, sulfation was tuna, and glutathione was carrot.Conclusion: The level of adequacy of enzyme of each respondent was different. Effective dose of each respondent depending on body weight, duration of work, and benzene concentration at workplace. Every respondent could choose foods depending on their needs and taste
Determination of Safe Benzene Concentration at Ciputat Gas Station Cut Suci Almadiana1, Abdul Rohim Tualeka1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 1 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i1.38

Abstract

Benzene is a simple cyclic organic compounds whose concentrations are found usually low dilikungan. Benzene is often used in the industrial world, both home industry and the oil and gas industry. Benzene can enter into the body through the lungs, it can be through inhalation, gastrointestinal tract, and through the skin, If someone exposed to benzene at high concentrations, the levels of benzene into the lungs roughly half of the levels of benzene is absorbed, so that the incoming kealiran blood.This research is descriptive. The population in this study is a gas station worker Ciputat region totaling 10 people. The results of the study then analyzed quantitatively to determine the concentration secure benzene for workers obtained from the data concentration of benzene in the workplace, height workers, the weight of workers, heavy mice, respiration rate workers, time spent working, the surface area of the worker’s body surface area the body of laboratory mice, the highest dose of the toxin no effects in animal experiments (NOAEL), Km factors in animals (animal Km), Km factors in workers (Human Km), and the safe limit for workers toxin dose (SHD).The results of measurement of the concentration of benzene in petrol stations in the region Ciputat is 0,58mg / m3 (0.18 ppm), which means it is still below the Threshold Limit Value (TLV) according Permenakertrans 13 / MEN / X / 2011, the year 2011 is equal to 0, 5 ppm. In contrast to the NAB which have been set at 0.18 ppm, based on manual calculations for safe concentration limit of benzene obtained value of 0.02 ppm.
Evaluation to Identify Benzene Safe Concentration in Oil and Gas processing Facility in East Java Area Due to Process Fugitive Emission Ahmad Muslih Bambang Sugiharta1, Aditya1, Abdul Rohim Tualeka2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 1 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i1.41

Abstract

Benzene is an organic chemical compound with the chemical formula C6H6. The benzene molecule is composed of six carbon atoms joined in a ring with one hydrogen atom attached to each. Acute benzene exposure can cause central nervous system depression. Longterm exposure can result in depression of the blood-forming system and may increase risks associated with anemia and leukemia. The purpose of this research is to identify benzene safe concentration in crude oil processing plant in east java area due to process fugitive emission. Sample is taken from 20 workers include work duration and weight of the worker also crude oil plant air quality monitoring is measured using direct-measure benzene detectors.In the benzene measurement on the crude oil plant in east java area, 2 spot sample is taken with resulting data 0.96 mg/m3 or 0.30 ppm and 0.86 mg/m3 or 0.27 ppm, and according to final manual calculation for safe benzene concentration with the result 1.12 mg/m3 or 0.35 ppm, all of those number are still below safe concentration limit by refer to minister of man power No.13 / MEN / X / 2011 regulation and The Occupational Exposure Limits (OELs) which have been adopted globally as a company standard which is 0.5 ppm as an eight hour time-weighted average (TWA8) and 1.0 ppm as a Short Term Exposure Limit (STEL) (averaged over fifteen minutes). But according to Minimum Risk Level (MRL) ATSDR 2007, those value already above threshold which is 0,009 ppm daily exposure for acute effect and 0,003 ppm daily exposure for chronic effect, Recommendation to control and reduce fugitive emission which resulting in number of benzene is by reviewing engineering design for equipment causing fugitive emission, and since this company regulation for respirator usage in benzene case are 0.5-5.0 ppm must use Half-face mask with organic vapor cartridge, 5.0-25.0 ppm use Full-face mask with organic vapor cartridge, and Greater than 25 ppm use Self-Contained Breathing Air (SCBA) then need to re asses all area which has an obligation to wear personal protective equipment (Half-full / full mask with organic vapor cartridge or Self contain breathing apparatus) by not only based on benzene level but also considering the exposure duration. .
Determination of Safe Benzene Concentration in Tank Car Crew at PT Pertamina Patria Niaga Bella Oktavia1, Farhana Syahrotun Nisa Suratna1, Abdul Rohim Tualeka1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 1 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i1.44

Abstract

Benzene is a compound that can cause carcinogenic effects in humans. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of health risk due to exposure to benzene through inhalation on tank car crews at Pertamina Patra Niaga. This type of research is a descriptive, observational and cross sectional study. The population in this study were all the Tank Car Crew (AMT) who worked in Pertamina Patra Niaga, amounting to 8 people. The sampling technique is the total population, so the sample is 8 workers. Data analysis used quantitative data to determine the safe concentration of (C) benzene in workers from animal body weight of white rats (W animals), body surface of experimental animals (BSA animals), body weight (W), height of workers (h), worker body surface area (BSA), worker respiratory rate (BR), working time (t), benzene (C) concentration, animal km. Human km, NOAEL and safe dose toxin limit (SHD).The results showed measurements of benzene concentration at PT. Pertamina Patra Niaga is 0.26 mg / m3 (0.08 ppm), which means the concentration of benzene is still below the Threshold Value (NAB) according to Minister of Manpower Regulation No. 13 / MEN / X / 2011 at 0.5 ppm. Based on the calculations that have been done, the safe limit value is 0.02 ppm. This value if according to the Minimum Risk Level (MRL) of 2007 ATSDR exceeds that which is set at 0.009 ppm daily for acute effects and 0.003 ppm daily for chronic effects, so that control efforts are needed to be protected from the adverse effects of benzene on the health of workers. Control recommendations are to consume CYP2E1 enzyme contained in beef liver and salmon which serves to reduce benzene levels in the body, use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in the form of mask respirators and plant a number of ornamental plants that can absorb and reduce benzene concentrations such as Boston and Golden Photos1
Work Safety Risk Assessment at Container Load Unloading Jobs at PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia II (Persero) Palembang Branch 2017 Tedi levinrarian1, Zikri Fathur Rahman1, Abdul Rohim Tualeka1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 1 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i1.84

Abstract

Loading and unloading of container goods is carried out using cranes and truck containers as a means of transportation besides facilitating activities, which can also lead to the risk of workplace accidents. In 2014 there was a work accident in Kuningan Jakarta, workers were crushed by a container during the loading and unloading process. Container loading and unloading is a routine activity carried out at PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia II (Persero) Palembang Branch. This activity involves tools that can cause accidents such as being hit by a container and hit by a truck head, therefore a risk assessment is carried out on container loading and unloading work. The purpose of this study was to analyze occupational safety risk assessments on container loading and unloading work. This study uses a qualitative research design, using Job Safety Analysis (JSA) for the risk identification process, the US / NZ 4360: 1999 semi-quantitative risk assessment table for risk analysis and semi-quantitative risk level Cross (1988) for risk evaluation. The results of the study indicate that container loading and unloading work consists of the preparation stage, the operation phase of the QCC and the stage of moving containers. The risks identified based on the stage of work are overtaken by containers, falling from heights, collisions between head trucks, falling lifts, hit by a lock lock, getting hit by a truck head, falling into the river, collisions between QCCs and electric shock. The hazards included in the acceptable risk category include being crushed by repair equipment, hands pinched, tripping, slipping lubricants and head banging. The suggestion of this research is that all activities in the field should be carried out in accordance with the applicable regulations and supervision should be carried out more specifically in the use of PPE and conduct periodic health checks on workers.
Risk Assessment, Risk Management, and Risk Communication in the Carpet Industry: PT. ‘X’ Pandaan. East Jawa Zikri Fathur Rahman1, Nur lailatul masruroh2, Abdul Rohim Tualeka1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 1 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i1.86

Abstract

There are many work-related accidents and diseases caused by weak risk management efforts. Risk management can be done by starting with a risk assessment. Risk assessment is an important aspect of occupational health and safety. The garment textile manufacturing industry has a high risk of occupational health and safety. This study aims to identify the level of occupational health and safety risks and provide control recommendations. This research was descriptive using the Job Safety Analysis (JSA) method. The results of the identification show that out of the 4 work stages and 19 job descriptions, 10 descriptions or 52.6% are at high risk for Occupational Safety and Health. Identified hazards include chemical, physical, ergonomic and fire hazards. High risks include hazards from chemicals as raw materials for the process of making carpets. Several control measures have been taken, but to ensure the health and safety of workers, additional efforts must be made such as personal protective equipment, special masks for use in chemical hazards and work accident emergency response procedures. Risk communication in drug companies is running well.
Control of Risk in the Process Loading / Unloading In. Pelindo Iii Surabaya Achmat Kuncoro1, Endang Dwiyanti1, Abdul Rohim Tualeka1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3058

Abstract

PT. Pelindo III Surabaya is a company engaged in service providers. One of them is loading/unloading services. The results of preliminary observations made at PT. Pelindo III Surabaya shows that container loading/unloading workers do not follow standard operating procedures in the workplace such as not using safety helmets, safety vest, and safety shoes. Neat and dirty workplace conditions can increase potential hazards such as falls and tripping material and damage to the goods. This can threaten the safety and disturb the health of workers loading/unloading containers at PT. Pelindo III Surabaya. This study aims to analyze the risk assessment on loading/unloading work at PT. Pelindo III Surabaya. This research is an observational study with design crossectional. The study population was the workers in the loading/unloading section at PT. PELINDO III Surabaya as many as 20 people. Data that has been obtained from observations and interviews are processed and analyzed descriptively, namely by describing in real terms the object of research and the conditions at the research site. The results of the study show the process of loading/loading PT. PELINDO III Surabaya has 5 types of hazard risks in high-risk categories, 12 types of hazard risk, medium risk categories and 3 types of hazards in low-risk categories. The company is expected to provide and require workers to use body harnesses as additional PPE for workers who are above the container during the process cargo during.
Determination of Safe Level of Benzene Concentration in Mechanics Workshop “X” Tembalang Semarang Aisy Rahmania1, Abdul Rohim Tualeka1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3060

Abstract

Vehicles are used in community in a large number and being repaired in motorbike repair shops. The repaired motorbike at the workshop has the potential to provide benzene exposure to the mechanic, so the mechanic was also at risk of experiencing health problems due to benzene exposure. This study aimed to determine the safe concentration of benzene in Workshop X Tembalang, Semarang. This study was a descriptive research. The population in this study were mechanics at Locations 1 and 2, totally 18 people. The results of this study were quantitatively analyzed to determine the safe concentration of benzene for workers obtained from the benzene concentrations in the workplace, worker height, worker weight, rats weight, worker respiration rate, length of work, worker body surface area, mice body surface area, highest dose of toxin without effect on experimental animals (NOAEL), Km factor in animals (Animal Km), Km factors in workers (Human Km), and safe limit dose for workers (RfC). The measurement of benzene concentration at Location 1 was 0.28 ppm and Location 2 was 0.19 ppm, which means that the benzene concentration was still below the Threshold Value according to Minister of Manpower Regulation Number 13 in 2011 amounting to 0.5 ppm. This research showed that the safe limit value was 0.023 ppm. Based on the minimum risk level, the concentration of benzene everyday that can cause acute effects was 0.009 ppm and that can cause chronic effects was 0.003 ppm. These standards indicate that the concentration of benzene in the workshop has the potential to have a negative impact on the health of workers. Recommendations to workshop owners and mechanics are to periodically monitor benzene levels in the air, use personal protective equipment by all mechanics and if needed the workshop owner can conduct a health check-up for all mechanics.
Co-Authors Abdullah, Muhamad Azwat Ahmad Rido'i Yuda Prayogi Ahmad Rido'i Yuda Prayogi Ahmad Ridoi Yuda Prayogi Ahsan Ahsan Ahsan Ahsan Ahsan Ahsan Ahsan Ahsan Ahsan Aisyah Noor Shofi Hanifah Akbar, Muhammad Ihzario Ibrahim Alifia, Nabila Azzahra Amanda Fithri Habibati Aminulloh, Sandi Anwar, Diana Aristy Yulanda Ambarani Arya Zulfikar Paramarta Asih, Heningdia Pastika Astriningrum Titipangesti Kusumarini Aulia Rahman Farizky Pujiantara Azeez Olawale Ojelabi Aziz, Mohd Yusmaidie Bahsin, Alkaf Munis Bahsin, Alkaf Mu’nis Barikly Robby Basa Alim Tualeka Bella Puspitaloka, Nanda Dani Nasirul Haqi Dita Perwitasari Dr. Ahsan Ahsan Dr. Syamsiar S Russeng Edinur, Hisham Atan Enjelita Karujan Ernawati, Meirina Erwin Dyah Nawawiwetu, Erwin Dyah Fadila, Isna Fahimah Hashim Firda Qurba Sari Fitri Yatulaini Frinsus Feriga Diosma Hafidzoh Fatihatul jannah Hanif Rizqi Diniari, Hanif Rizqi Harahap, Nurhani Mazly Iin Zulaiha Tuasikal Indri H Susilowati Indri H Susilowati Indri H Susilowati Indriati Paskarini Innaha Ilma Wardaya Intan Kristianti Irlangga Wisnu Wardana Irsyad Yudisianto Ishak, Ahmad Razali Ismahani Isman, Nur Izzah Istifara, Anindia Ivana Laily Jalaludin, Juliana Jatmiko, Hapsoro Agung Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Juliana Jalaludin Juliana Jalaludin Juliana Jalaludin Kania Nayuri Nugroho Karisma Putri, Frizki Rana Kusumarini, Astriningrum Titipangesti Lailiyah, Syifa'ul M. Subandi, Baharuddin Mahfiro Risky Safitri Mahima, A.A.Gede Kenas Alvaro Mandagi, Ayik Mirayanti Mardliyatus Sholihah Mardliyatus Sholihah, Mardliyatus Melany Kumayas Mohamed, Rafeezul Mualif, Siti Aisyah Nita Desti Rahmawati Noeroel Widajati Nugraha, Rizki Ahmad Ojelabi, Azeez Olawale Prasetya, Tofan Agung Eka Pudji Rahmawati Putri, Wulandari Anggraini Rahmadani Rahmadani Rizaldi Nanda Pratama Rizaldy Fathur Rachman Rizaldy Fathur Rachman Sacharina Surya Ningrum Safitrie, Olga Febriana Salsabila Novianti Salsabila Novianti Samsul Arifin Sarah Nadhila Rahma Setyawati, Evi Shalina, Nia Vita Shintia Yunita Arini, Shintia Yunita Shoshihandra, Doutti Sillehu, Sahrir Siti Arum Alia Siwidati, Anggit Wirama Suardi Zurimi Suardi Zurimi Suhaimi, Nur Faseeha Suherdin Suherdin Suwardi Suwardi Syamsiar Russeng Syamsiar S Russeng Syamsiar S Russeng Syamsiar S Russeng Tamilanban Thamaraikani Taurizanti, Nadia Firdausi Tri Martiana Tri Martiana Trias Mahmudiono Ulfa, Ni'matul Ulubiah, Siti Marifatul Velu Perumal Wahdah Dhiyaul Akrimah Waras, Maisarah Nasution Widjajati, Noeroel Y Denny Ardyanto W Yenitrisnawati Zabidi, Muhammad Azrul Zainon, Muhamad Radzi Zulfa Anida Zurimi, Suardi