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Contact Name
Ika Kusumaningtyas
Contact Email
tyas.kusuma@ugm.ac.id
Phone
+628988833412
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bkm.fk@ugm.ac.id
Editorial Address
Sekretariat Bersama Jurnal, Lt. 2 Atas Kantin IKM, FK-KMK UGM Jl. Farmako, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281
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Kab. sleman,
Daerah istimewa yogyakarta
INDONESIA
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
ISSN : 02151936     EISSN : 26148412     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v37i2.2320
Core Subject : Health,
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope related to aspects of: - Epidemiology - Infectious diseases control - Clinical Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health - Healthy City - Public Health and Primary Health Care - School of Health Promotion - Healthy lifestyles - Health promotion - Health and Social Behavior - Tobacco and smoking - Adolescent Health - Public Health Nutrition - Maternal and Child Health - Reproductive Health - Population Health - Health of Vulnerable People - Social Determinants of Health - Water, Sanitation and Hygiene - Human Resource Management
Articles 4 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 37 No 04 (2021)" : 4 Documents clear
Toya Gama installation as plain water source of UGM students Migwa, Fathati Rizkiyani; Sofro, Zaenal Muttaqin; Penggalih, Mirza Hapsari Sakti Titis
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 37 No 04 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v37i04.21863

Abstract

Purpose: The installation of drinking water facilities in the school environment has been shown to increase students' water consumption. With the construction of the Toya Gama Drinking Water Supply System (SPAM Toya Gama) in 2014, the academic community at Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) gained improved access to clean drinking water, which is expected to impact overall health positively. This study aims to assess the effect of the SPAM Toya Gama installation as a drinking water source on the level of plain water consumption among UGM students in Yogyakarta. Methods: This was an observational study with a cross-sectional study design. The research was conducted on UGM undergraduate students in the 2018 class with a sample of 154 students taken by clustered sampling. Results: The average consumption of plain water was 1,665.76 ± 502.17 mL. Students who have used the SPAM Toya Gama facilities tend to have a higher level of plain water consumption, 14.9122 times that of those who have never used Toya Gama SPAM. The total liquid consumption also influences the level of plain water consumption. Conclusion: The average consumption of plain water was 1,665.76 ± 502.17 mL. The installation of SPAM Toya Gama affects the plain water consumption of UGM students. Their total fluid consumption also influences students' consumption of plain water.
Relationship between unintended pregnancy and the first antenatal care visit Cahyawati, Safitri Putri; Hakimi, Mohammad; Nurdiati, Detty Siti
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 37 No 04 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Purpose: The first timely antenatal care can detect complications during early pregnancy, such as hemorrhage, anemia, diabetes, and other infectious diseases. The province of Papua has the three lowest antenatal care K1 coverage areas, at 56.02%, and Jayapura city has an antenatal care K1 coverage of 51.49%. Methods: This research employed a mixed-methods approach using a sequential explanatory design. In the first stage, a quantitative approach was conducted using a cross-sectional research design. In the second stage, a qualitative approach was applied through in-depth interviews. Results: Multivariable analysis showed that unintended pregnancies were 2.8 times more likely to result in delayed first antenatal care visits compared to planned pregnancies (AOR 2.62; 95% CI: 1.23–6.25), after controlling for partner/spouse support, exposure to mass media, gestational interval, and education level. Interview findings revealed that other contributing factors to delayed first antenatal care visits included low awareness about the importance of timely care, being too busy, and a lack of knowledge regarding the benefits of antenatal care. Conclusion: The importance of family planning counseling for reproductive women is to manage and plan their pregnancies.
Is health promotion effective to control non-communicable disease? Dewi, Khaerani Arista; Supriyati
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 37 No 04 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v37i04.21890

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to assess the effectiveness of health promotion in controlling NCDs. Methods: This study was conducted using a literature review method. A search was performed on PubMed using the keywords "effective," "health promotion," and "NCD." The initial search yielded 51 articles, which were then screened and narrowed down to 10 articles published within the last five years. These selected articles were further reviewed and analyzed. A narrative synthesis was conducted based on the types of findings to present evidence on the effectiveness of health promotion in addressing non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Results: Health promotion has proven to be effective in reducing NCD risk factors, which include unhealthy eating patterns, tobacco use, physical activity, and alcohol use. The health promotion methods used include the use of media (i.e., TV, magazines, and leaflets), social media (WeChat), policies (healthy food labels and healthy schools), education on the importance of early physical activity, peer education programs through cadres, and community empowerment. Health promotion programs were carried out in communities, workplaces, and schools. This review suggested that schools were ideal places to instill healthy behaviors from an early age. Health promotion interventions also need to consider gender. Conclusion: Health promotion was effective in reducing risk factors when implemented using multiple methods simultaneously. Schools were recommended as a place to start developing positive habits that reduce NCD risk factors.
Factors related to smoking status among male junior high school students in Kulon Progo Regency in 2016 Sinaga, Merlyn; Prabandari, Yayi Suryo; Ahmad, Riris Andono
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 37 No 04 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v37i04.21979

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to identify factors associated with smoking status in junior high school students in Kulon Progo. Methods: This study was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. A total of 397 male junior high school students in grades 7, 8, and 9 were the subjects in this study. Sampling in this study used a cluster random sampling technique. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire in November-December 2016. Data were analyzed with a simple Poisson regression and multiple Poisson regression with robust variance estimators. Results: Prevalence of smokers (ever smoker in last 30 days) among male junior high school students was 33.5%. Factors associated with smoking behavior in junior high school student was had one or more friends who smoke with aPR=16.43 (95% CI = 2.34 to 115.30; p-value = 0.005), had a positive attitude towards smoking by aPR= 1.90 (95% CI = 1.29 to 2.80; p-value = 0.001), had a positive subjective norm family towards smoking behavior with an aPR=1.53 (95% CI = 1.15 to 2, 04; p-value = 0.004), and have a low self-efficacy with an aPR=3.10 (95% CI = 1.88 to 5.11; p-value = 0.000). Conclusions: The role of parents, schools and education office and health office are necessary to shape the attitude toward smoking that smoking is harmful (bad) for adolescent, subjective norm that smoking behavior is not approved by their environment, and increase self-efficacy for not smoking by reducing the temptation to smoke from the home and school environment.

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