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Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 02151936     EISSN : 26148412     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v37i2.2320
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing Public Health
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope related to aspects of: - Epidemiology - Infectious diseases control - Clinical Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health - Healthy City - Public Health and Primary Health Care - School of Health Promotion - Healthy lifestyles - Health promotion - Health and Social Behavior - Tobacco and smoking - Adolescent Health - Public Health Nutrition - Maternal and Child Health - Reproductive Health - Population Health - Health of Vulnerable People - Social Determinants of Health - Water, Sanitation and Hygiene - Human Resource Management
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 3 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 37 No 09 (2021)" : 3 Documents clear
Adherence to health protocol after 3 months of emergency responses in community, cafe, and restaurant workers in Yogyakarta City: secondary data analysis of COVID-19 serosurvey in 2020 Fitriani, Bhekti; Prabandari, Yayi; Indriani, Citra
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 37 No 09 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v37i09.2233

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this research was to examine differences in adherence to health protocol between community, cafe, and restaurant workers. Methods: This research employed a cross-sectional design using secondary data from the 2020 COVID-19 serosurvey in Yogyakarta City. The inclusion criterion was respondents aged 19 years and older, while the exclusion criterion was respondents with incomplete data on the variables of interest. Effect size was calculated using the prevalence ratio (PR) derived from bivariate analysis with the chi-square test. Results: Bivariate analysis showed no significant difference in adherence to health protocols between the community and café/restaurant workers (95% CI: 0.99–1.12; p = 0.107). In the community, knowledge was significantly associated with adherence to health protocols (PR: 1.37; 95% CI: 1.19–1.58; p < 0.001). Among café and restaurant workers, both age (PR: 1.18; 95% CI: 1.07–1.29; p = 0.001) and knowledge (PR: 1.13; 95% CI: 1.04–1.24; p = 0.004) were significantly associated with adherence to health protocols. Conclusion: Good knowledge can increase the likelihood of adherence to health protocols among community members, as well as café and restaurant workers. Therefore, education related to COVID-19 prevention should be provided to improve knowledge, especially among young adults.
Evaluation of solid waste management at Pamanukan Main Market, Subang Nuraini, Vivi; Sarto; Wiranto
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 37 No 09 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v37i09.2237

Abstract

Purpose: Markets are potential sources of increased waste production, especially after daily activities and settlements. Proper waste management in markets is essential to prevent environmental and public health issues. This study aims to evaluate the waste management practices at Pasar Induk (main market), Pamanukan, based on four management aspects: planning, organizing, actuating, and monitoring. Methods: This qualitative study used a case study approach. The number of informants in this study was 7, selected using the purposive sampling technique. The study was done in April-June 2021. Results: Pasar Induk Pamanukan lacks a work plan and SOP for waste management. Human resources and infrastructure facilities owned by Pasar Induk Pamanukan are insufficient for effective waste management. In addition, there is no official coordination between the TPS Pamanukan and the market manager. Enforcement of waste management at the Pasar Induk Pamanukan uses collection, transportation, and disposal techniques. There's no socialization for waste management to the traders. The market manager has abandoned the evaluation of waste management performance at Pasar Induk Pamanukan, and no improvement efforts have been made. Conclusion: The waste management at Pasar Induk Pamanukan, based on the management aspects of planning, organizing, actuating, and controlling, has not been fully implemented or well managed.
Mother’s knowledge and attitude towards measles-rubella immunization status in infants Sarza, Rahma Delvia; Ismail, Djauhar; Wahab, Abdul
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 37 No 09 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v37i09.2252

Abstract

Purpose: MR immunization is a key program by the Indonesian government to support global measles and rubella elimination by 2020. However, MR immunization coverage remains low in West Sumatra, particularly at Simpang Empat Health Center, West Pasaman Regency. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with MR immunization status in infants aged 12-24 months at Simpang Empat Health Center, Pasaman Regency. Methods: The research method used was observational analysis with a cross-sectional research design. Data were collected using a purposive sampling technique with a total of 112 mothers in Simpang Empat. Results: The study found that the ratio of infants aged 12–24 months without MR immunization to those with immunization was 1:1.5. Among immunized children, 67% of mothers had good knowledge, and 63% had a positive attitude. For unimmunized children, 51% of mothers had good knowledge, while 67% had a positive attitude. Bivariate and multivariate analyses showed no significant association between mothers’ knowledge (p = 0.09) or attitude (p = 0.67) and MR immunization status at Simpang Empat Health Center. Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes of mothers with MR immunization status. Considering the variables of access to health services and access to health information, mothers with good knowledge have 3 times the opportunity to carry out MR immunization compared to mothers with poor knowledge.

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