Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 13 Documents
Search

Pengetahuan tentang Infeksi Menular Seksual dengan Perilaku Seksual Tidak Aman pada Remaja Putri Maluku Tenggara Barat di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Kora, Firmina Th; Dasuki, Djaswadi; Ismail, Djauhar
JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI Vol 3, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperawatan UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (363.499 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jkr.13880

Abstract

Background: Based on the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS, 2012), adolescents’ knowledge (females aged 15-24 years) about STI (Sexually Transmitted Disease) is still low under 50%. A total of 16.46% Indonesian adolescents have had sex, 46.26% of them have been doing it actively, first sex occurred in below 20 years of age.Objective: To determine the relationship between knowledge about sexually transmitted infections with unsafe sexual behavior.Method: This study is a quantitative and qualitative with cross-sectional study design. Subjects in this study were all female adolescents of West Southeast Moluccas who are continuing education in Yogyakarta. Univariable and bivariable data analysis was conducted using chi-square test statistic. Multivariable analysis was conducted using logistic regression to estimate the effective model.Result and Discussion: Low knowledge STI is practically and statistically related to unsafe sexual behavior with a p-value <0.05, RP 1.71 and CI 1.07 to 2.70. Low knowledge about STIs in adolescents increase the risk by 1.7 times for unsafe sexual behavior. Conclusion: 67,1% female adolescent who have unsafe sexual behavior. Female adolescents who have knowledge about STIs low 65.7%. Low knowledge STI significantly increases unsafe sexual behavior in adolescent girls. Unsafe sexual behavior conducted by adolescent female are sexual intercourse before the age of 20 not using condoms during sexual intercourse, and multiple sexual partner.Keywords: Knowledge of Sexually Transmitted Infections, Unsafe Sexual Behavior, Female Adolescent
Pengaruh Asfiksia terhadap Ukuran Kepala Anak Usia 6 Bulan - 2 Tahun di Rumah Sakit Umum Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat Albayani, Melati Inayati; Ismail, Djauhar; Sitaresmi, Mei Neni
JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI Vol 5, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperawatan UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (342.019 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jkr.37941

Abstract

Background: In developing countries is estimated at about 120 million babies born asphyxiated at birth. Among these who can survive 20% to 30% had mental disorder, cerebral palsy or developmental abnormality due to the small size of head circumference (microcephaly).Objective: To determine the effect of asphyxia on the head circumference size of children age 6 months - 2 years.Method: A matched case-control study design was conducted from May – June 2014. The population of the study was all children age 6 months - 2 years who visited the Growth development clinic of General Hospital of West Nusa Tenggara Province. The cases were children who have microcephaly and the controls were children with normocephaly. From sample size which was calculated by hypothesis testing two populations proportions are obtained a sample of 72 respondents with 36 cases and 36 controls. Bivariate analysis used chi-square (χ2) McNemar and multivariable analysis with logistic regression (conditional logistic regression) with a significance level of p <0.05 and 95% confidence intervals.Result and Discussion: Microcephaly was present in 83 % of the children with asphyxia, compared with 36 % of the controls. The children with asphyxia tent to have microcephaly compared to children without asphyxia (OR = 5,00; 95% CI: 1,36-18,32). Results of multivariable analysis showed that there was a statistically significant effect between asphyxia with head circumference size by controlling the low birth weight variable (OR = 5,00; 95% CI: 1,36-18,32).Conclusion: History of asphyxia increases the risk of microcephaly compared with non-asphyxia in children aged 6 months - 2 years.Keywords: asphyxia, head circumference, children aged 6 months-2 years
PENGEMBANGAN FORMULA SIRUP ZINK DARI EKSTRAK IKAN BILIH (Mystacoleucus- padangensis) SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF SUPLEMENTASI ZINK ORGANIK PADA ANAK PENDEK (STUNTED) USIA 12-36 BULAN Yuniritha, Eva; Juffrie, Mohammad; Ismail, Djauhar; Pramono, Suwijiyo
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 38, No 1 (2015): Maret 2015
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (342.085 KB)

Abstract

Sirup zink ekstrak ikan bilih dibuat dari formulasi sirup dengan bahan dasar ikan bilih (mystacoleucus padangensis) yang mempunyai kandungan zink 27,8 mg/100 gram, lebih tinggi dibandingkan bahan pangan lain. Pemanfaatan ekstrak ikan bilih sebagai alternatif suplementasi zink organik untuk mengatasi defisiensi zink perlu diteliti dalam upaya percepatan penanggulangan masalah anak pendek (stunted) pada anak umur 12-36 bulan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan formula sirup zink dari ekstrak ikan bilih (mystacoleuseus padangensis) sebagai alternatif suplementasi zink organik pada anak pendek (stunted). Penelitian eksperimental laboratorium ini dimulai dari ekstraksi ikan bilih dengan metode yang standar dilakukan di laboratorium Biologi dan Sediaan Cair Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta. Ekstrak ikan bilih mengandung kadar zink yang sangat tinggi (161,97 mg/100 gram), di formulasi menjadi formula sirup suspensi, dengan sediaan utama estrak Zink Citrat, Vitamin A dan protein, ditambah sirup simplek (64%), CMC-Na, Asam Citrat, perasa buah dan pewarna. Formula sirup suplementasi zink ini memenuhi syarat International Zinc Nutrition Consultative Group (IZiNCG), dengan 3 formulasi terbaik berdasarkan uji organoleptik, yaitu formula F 4.1, F 2.2 dan F 2.3. Formula sirup zink dari ektrak ikan bilih dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif suplementasi zink organik untuk menanggulangi defisiensi zink pada anak pendek (stunted).ABSTRACT THE DEVELOPMENT OF ZINC SYRUP FORMULA FROM BILIH FISH EXTRACT (Mystacoleucus-padangensis) AS AN ALTERNATIVE FOR ZINC ORGANIC SUPPLEMENTATION IN STUNTED CHILDREN AGED 12-36 MONTH The extract of bilih fish (mystaleuseuspadangensis) zinc syrup is made from basic ingredient of bilih fish which contains 27,8 mg zinc/100 gram syrup. It is much higher than other food zinc source. The use of the extract of bilih fish as an alternative of organic zinc supplementation can be used for those who have zinc deficiency. Therefore, it is essential to be studied as an alternative intervention program for stunting in children aged 12-36 months. This objective of this study is to develop zinc formula syrup from the extract of bilih fish (mystaleuseuspadangensis) as an organic zinc supplementation for stunted children. This laboratory experimental research is begun by extracting the fish bilih using a standard method. The extract of bilih fish is formulated in the form of suspension syrup, at the laboratory of Biology and Liquid Preparation in the Faculty of Pharmacy, Gajah Mada University in Yogyakarta. The extract of bilih fish is very high in zinc content (161, 97 mg/100 gram), with main preparation of Zinc Citrate, Vitamin A and protein, added with simplex syrup (64%), CMC-Na, Citric Acid, fruit flavor and food color subtances. This supplement syrup formula is based on International Zinc Nutrition Consultative Group (IZiNCG), with 3 best formulas based on organoleptic test, formula F 4.1, F 2.2 and F 2.3. The zinc syrup formula from extract of bilih fish could be an alternative of organic zinc supplementation to address zinc deficiency in stunted children.Keywords: extract bilih, zinc supplementation, stunting
Hubungan Status ASI Eksklusif dan Pemberian Kolostrum dengan Kejadian Autisme pada Anak di Bawah 10 tahun Khaerina, Umi; Herini, Siti; Ismail, Djauhar
JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI Vol 6, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperawatan UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkr.42832

Abstract

Background: The cause of autism until now is still not exactly known. One of the efforts in preventing the occurrence of autism is intervention early with giving colostrum and exclusive breastfeeding. The number of autism in Indonesia according to data released by the Central Bureau of Statistics in 2010 was estimated at 2.4 million people. Based on data from autism special school Bina Anggita Yogyakarta, recorded increase in the number of students from the beginning of the school in 2001 were 15 students, in 2009 the number increased to 32 students and in 2013 were 45 students.Objective: To determine the relationship between the status of exclusive breastfeeding and giving colostrum to the incidence of autism in children under 10 years.Methods: This research is a quantitative study with a matched case control study design. Subjects were children aged under 10 years who consisted of children with autism were 19 cases and 19 controls for normal children in Yogyakarta. The independent variable in this study in the provision of colostrum and exclusive breastfeeding, and dependent variable was autism. The counfounding variables are gastrointestinal infections, low birth weight and maternal age. Retrieval of data collected using a questionnaire. Univariable data analysis using frequency distribution, bivariate statistics using the McNemar test, multivariable analysis was not performed because the bivariate analysis, all variables are not significantly.Results: Of the five variables that were related to the occurrence of autism, five variables are not statistically significant and two variables that increase the risk of autism gastrointestinal infection (p=0,09 OR 3,5 CI 95%; 0,66-34,53) and low birth weight (p=0,17 OR 4 CI 95%; 0,39-196,9).Conclusions: There was no significant relationship between the giving of colostrum, exclusive breastfeeding and maternal age, but clinical gastrointestinal infection and low birth weight were risk factor  of autism. Keywords: Colostrum, exclusive breastfeeding, autism.
PERILAKU MENCUCI TANGAN DAN KEJADIAN KECACINGAN PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI KECAMATAN PETANAHAN KABUPATEN KEBUMEN Muthoharoh, Siti; Ismail, Djauhar; Hakimi, Muhammad
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Keperawatan Vol 11, No 2 (2015): JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : LPPM STIKES MUHAMMADIYAH GOMBONG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (67.443 KB) | DOI: 10.26753/jikk.v11i2.103

Abstract

Children are the nation’s investment. The future quality of a nation is determined in the children’s current quality. The prevalence of worm infestation in Indonesia is quite high between 60-80% and especially attacks on elementary school children. A long term worm infestation can reduce health that impairs the ability to learn. Risk factors of worm disease include poor environmental sanitation, education level, socio-economic conditions, and health habits such as bowel movement in any places, lack of awareness in hand washing, no footwear as well as geographical conditions.Objective: To know the relationship of hand washing behavior with the incidence of worm on elementary school students in Petanahan Sub-District Kebumen District.The research was observational analytic with a cross sectional design. Sampling was done with a two-level clustering method. The sample size was 213 elementary school students in Grades 3, 4, and 5 that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data was collected using a questionnaire and the results of laboratory tests. Hypothesis testing used chi-square with p <0.05 and 95% Confidence Interval. Data analysis used univariable, bivariable, and multivariable.There was a relationship between worm infestation and hand washing behavior seen from the results that the students who did not wash their hands and were positive with worm infestation were 66 students or 59.46%, while the students that performed hand washing and were negative with worm infestation were 72 students or 70.59%. Statistical test result was significant seen from the p value of 0.0001 and the prevalence ratio of 2.02 (95% CI 1.44 to 2.83).Hand washing behavior on elementary school students of Petanahan District, Kebumen, showed that 52.11% of the students did not wash their hands. There was a relationship between hand washing and worm infestation on elementary school students of Petanahan Sub-District, Kebumen District. Keywords: hand washing behavior, the incidence of worm infestation
HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT MENONTON AUDIO VISUAL DENGAN USIA MENARCHE PADA SISWI DI SLTP KECAMATAN KEBUMEN KABUPATEN KEBUMEN TAHUN 2011 Indriyastuti, Hastin Ika; Hakimi, Muhamad; Ismail, Djauhar
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Keperawatan Vol 11, No 2 (2015): JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : LPPM STIKES MUHAMMADIYAH GOMBONG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26753/jikk.v11i2.106

Abstract

One of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) is to improve maternal and child health. To improve maternal health starts from adolescent health to women of childbearing age. An important aspect of adolescent girls’ health is reproductive health, which is characterized by the occurrence of menarche (first menstruation). Menarche is influenced by many factors, such as factors of race, ethnicity, genetic, social, economic, medicine, health, and audio visual equipment. The effects of global information (audiovisual media) which is more accessible will lure children and teenagers to adopt bad habits such as watching blue films, pornographic VCDs, porn internet access, and porn scene via mobile.The aim of this research is  to determine the relationship of the history of watching audiovisual to age of menarche among junior high school female students in Kebumen Sub-district of Kebumen District.A cross sectional survey design was used in this study. The Population was VII grade female students of 5.050 who had experienced menarche in the Junior High School Subdistrict Kebumen District Kebumen. Sampling methods use two-level clustering method. The first stage level at random cluster sample selection and the second level is a simple random elementary unit. Samples were obtained as many as 214 students selected at random proportionate sampling at each school. Data was collected through questionnaires, measurements of weight and height scales by meter. The data analysis by Chi Square test and used to know best models by logistic regression test.The results show that  mean age of menarche was 11.8 years. Most of the students (58.4%) had a history of watching audio-visual equipment. There was a significant relationship of a history of watching audio-visual (p 0.001; RP = 2.57, 95% CI = 1.68 to 3.94), socioeconomic (p 0.0001; PR = 1.77, 95% CI = 1.25 to 2.49) to the age of menarche. There was no significant relationship between chronic disease (p 0.918) and nutritional status (p 0.448) and the age of menarche. The history of watching an audio-visual was associated with age of menarche, and had 5.14 times more likely than girls who never watched any audio-visual equipment. There needs to be education about reproductive health for adolescents and supervise the use of audio-visual media in accessing porn movies. Keywords: Audio Visual, menarche, Adolescent
PENGARUH POLA ASUH ORANG TUA TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN ANAK: A SCOOPING REVIEW Rofita, Desi; Ismail, Djauhar; Hakimi, Moch.
Midwifery Journal: Jurnal Kebidanan UM. Mataram Vol 6, No 2 (2021): JULI
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/mj.v6i2.2028

Abstract

Abstract: Children are an asset and the next generation of a nation, so it is important to establish a quality child. The purpose of this scoping review is to map out the available evidence related to the influence of parenting parents on children's development. This scooping review consists of five steps: identifying relevant studies, selecting studies, mapping data, compiling, summarizing and reporting results. From this review the results show that parenting affects the child's development. Authoritative parenting is the most effective parenting style compared to authoritarian and permisive so it can be concluded that parenting has a positive impact on children's development from infancy to later life.Abstrak: Anak merupakan aset dan generasi penerus sebuah bangsa, sehingga penting untuk membentuk pribadi anak yang berkualitas. Tujuan dari scoping review ini adalah untuk memetakan evidence yang sudah tersedia terkait dengan pengaruh pola asuh orang tua terhadap perkembangan anak. Penyusunan scooping review ini terdiri dari lima langkah: mengidentifikasi studi relevan, pemilihan studi, memetakkan data, menyusun, meringkas dan melaporkan hasil. Dari review ini diperoleh hasil bahwa pola asuh berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan anak. Pola asuh authoritative adalah pola asuh yang paling efektif dibandingkan authoritarian dan permisive sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pola asuh berdampak postif terhadap perkembangan anak dari masa balita sampai kehidupan selanjutnya.
Dampak Perilaku Chat Sex Terhadap Perilaku Seksual Pranikah Remaja Ismail, Djauhar; Arisjulyanto, Dedy
JURNAL KESEHATAN TROPIS INDONESIA Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): September
Publisher : PT. LARPA JAYA PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63265/jkti.v2i4.95

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi informasi telah memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap perilaku sosial remaja, termasuk dalam aspek seksual. Salah satu bentuk perilaku yang muncul akibat kemajuan teknologi adalah chat sex, yaitu aktivitas komunikasi seksual secara daring melalui pesan teks, gambar, atau video. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak perilaku chat sex terhadap perilaku seksual pranikah pada remaja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif korelasional. Sampel terdiri dari 120 remaja usia 15–19 tahun yang dipilih secara purposive di wilayah perkotaan. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuesioner tertutup yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara frekuensi melakukan chat sex dengan peningkatan kecenderungan perilaku seksual pranikah, seperti berciuman, meraba, hingga hubungan seksual. Faktor pendukung lainnya termasuk kurangnya pengawasan orang tua, pengaruh teman sebaya, dan akses internet tanpa batas. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perilaku chat sex dapat menjadi faktor risiko terhadap meningkatnya perilaku seksual pranikah pada remaja. Diperlukan peran aktif keluarga, sekolah, dan lingkungan dalam memberikan edukasi serta pengawasan terhadap penggunaan media digital oleh remaja
The Garpu Banting-Women’s Movement Program Prevent Stunting Increases Knowledge of Feeding Practices: Quasi-Experiment Annisa, Lulu; Ismail, Djauhar; Sulistyaningsih, Sulistyaningsih
Jurnal Bidan Cerdas Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jbc.v7i1.3848

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia in 2022 was 21.6%, stunting can cause cognitive impairment, short stature, pain and even death. The aim is to determine the effect of the Garpu Banting Program on the mothers’ level of knowledge, attitudes, and practices in feeding. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental design with pre-test, post-test and control group designs.The Sampling used experimental research standards (CONSORT) with a sample size of 50, namely 25 in the experimental group and 25 samples in the control group. Results: The findings revealed variations in the experimental group’s mothers’ knowledge (p=0.000), attitudes (p=0.000), and practices (p=0.000) regarding feeding before and after receiving the Garpu Banting Program’s nutrition education and home visits. In the control group, there were differences in the mean ratings of mothers' feeding knowledge (p=0.000), attitude (p=0.000), and practice (p=0.009). Logistic regression analysis found that education (OR=10.630 (0.820-0.140), source of information (OR=0.673 (0.177-2.555), and employment (OR=3.781 (0.754-18.949)) did not influence on mothers’ attitudes and practices in feeding. Conclusion: The Garpu Banting Program has a considerable impact on mothers’ knowledge, attitudes, and feeding patterns through nutritional education on complementary foods and home visits.
Pendidikan Kesehatan Reproduksi Formal dan Hubungan Seksual Pranikah Remaja Indonesia Pinandari, Anggriyani Wahyu; Wilopo, Siswanto Agus; Ismail, Djauhar
Kesmas Vol. 10, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Transisi demografi kedua akan terjadi di Indonesia dan ditandai dengan revolusi seksual dan reproduksi. Masalah potensial di masa ini adalah peningkatan perilaku seksual pranikah, kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan, infeksi menular seksual dan penyalahgunaan obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi formal terhadap penundaan hubungan seksual pranikah pada remaja dan dewasa muda Indonesia. Penelitian potong lintang yang dianalisis sebagai kohort retrospektif menggunakan data Survei Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Indonesia tahun 2012 (10.980 laki-laki dan 8.902 perempuan). Efek pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi formal terhadap penundaan perilaku hubungan seksual dianalisis menggunakan kurva kaplan meier, uji log-rank, dan uji chi square, sedangkan analisis multivariabel menggunakan regresi logistik. Semua tes menggunakan tingkat kepercayaan 95% dan nilai p = 0,05. Hasil analisis keberlangsungan berpantang melakukan hubungan seksual pranikah menunjukkan bahwa remaja yang tidak menerima atau hanya menerima salah satu dari materi pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi memiliki hazard ratio yang lebih besar (berturut-turut 1,55 ( CI= 1,32 – 1,82); 0,99 (CI=0,86 – 1,15) dan 2,26 (CI=1,43 – 3,56). Menerima informasi secara lengkap memberikan waktu berpantang yang lebih lama. Penyalahgunaan obat, merokok, minum alkohol, laki-laki, berusia 20 - 24 tahun dan miskin berpeluang lebih besar untuk melakukan hubungan seksual pranikah. Penerimaan informasi kesehatan reproduksi pada jenjang pendidikan formal dapat menunda terjadinya hubungan seksual pranikah. The second demographic transition will occur in Indonesia and be marked by sexual and reproductive revolution. Potential problems in this era are the increase of premarital sexual behavior, unwanted pregnancy, sexual transmitted infection and drug abuse. This study aimed to examine the influence of formal reproductive health education to delay premarital sexual intercourse among Indonesian teenagers and young adults. Cross sectional study analyzed as retrospective cohort used data of Indonesian Teenage Reproductive Health Survey in 2012 (10,980 men and 8,902 women). Effects of formal reproductive health education to delay sexual intercourse behavior was analyzed using kaplan meier curve, log-rank test, and chi square test, meanwhile multivariat analysis used logistic regression. All tests used confidence interval 95% and p value = 0.05. Results of survival analysis of abstinence committing sexual intercourse showed that teenagers who didn’t receive or only receive one of reproductive health education materials had bigger hazard ratio (respectively 1.55 (CI=1.32 – 1.82); 0.99 (CI=0.86 – 1.15) and 2.26 (CI=1.43 – 3.56)). Receiving complete information gave longer abstinence time. Drug abuse, smoking, alcohol, men, aged between 20 – 24 years old and poor were more likely to commit premarital sexual intercourse. Receipt of reproductive health information at formal education level may delay the occurrence of premarital sexual intercourse.