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Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 02151936     EISSN : 26148412     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v37i2.2320
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing Public Health
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope related to aspects of: - Epidemiology - Infectious diseases control - Clinical Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health - Healthy City - Public Health and Primary Health Care - School of Health Promotion - Healthy lifestyles - Health promotion - Health and Social Behavior - Tobacco and smoking - Adolescent Health - Public Health Nutrition - Maternal and Child Health - Reproductive Health - Population Health - Health of Vulnerable People - Social Determinants of Health - Water, Sanitation and Hygiene - Human Resource Management
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 38 No 06 (2022)" : 5 Documents clear
Barrier and facilitators in implementing household waste management program in West Kotawaringin Kurniawan, Muhammad Chamim Thohari; Sutena, Marthinus; Padmawati, Retna Siwi
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 38 No 06 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v38i06.3711

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the program at South Arut District to explore barriers and facilitators in the household waste management program. Methods: This qualitative case-explanatory study used a thematic analysis approach. Thirteen respondents were the environmental service chair, the health office, the sub-district of South Arut, the cleaning staff (2 people), the Yayorin manager (NGO), restaurant owners, farmers, fishers, Aisyiyah, Bawi Dayak, Culture and Tourism Association, student, head of RT 15, and household member with at least three years residence in Pangkalan Bun. Results: The parties forming regulations are the Environment Service, Public Works Service, South Arut Sub-district, kelurahan, and village heads. The budget is 21 billion rupiahs. Program coordinators in each unit are still not optimal in managing activities that can produce marketable outputs. The strategies are socialization, distributing pamphlets, and broadcasting broadcasts on regional television channels. The inhibiting factor is the perception of people who do not care about the environment and lack infrastructure. The driving factor is the self-awareness of people who care about environmental cleanliness. Conclusion: Local governments need to consider having an executive manager and operational management team in each unit who can add the necessary infrastructure and closely monitor implementation, which will maximize the production process with marketable products. Also, the management team must promote the utilization of the waste management system to the community.
Maternal age, parity, and gestational age of pregnancy of hypertensive pregnancy disorders Elizawarda; Khodijah, Dodoh; Sinaga, Maya Handayani
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 38 No 06 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v38i06.4685

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to determine the factors of maternal age, parity, and gestational age contributing to hypertensive pregnancy disorders in Deli Serdang District Hospital. Methods: This type of research is observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach to look at maternal age, parity, and gestational age factors for the occurrence of hypertensive pregnancy disorders in Deli Serdang District Hospital in 2018. The sample was 72 people. Data were analyzed by frequency distribution and Chi-Square test with p≤0.05. Results: Most cases of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy fall within the severe preeclampsia category, with the majority occurring among mothers aged 20-35 years and with a parity range of 2-42. Over three-quarters of these cases manifest during the third trimester. There is a significant correlation between maternal age, parity, and the incidence of preeclampsia. Conclusion: Maternal age and parity have a significant relationship with hypertensive pregnancy disorders. Health workers should always screen for severe preeclampsia even though pregnant women are not at risk.
Spatial analysis and risk factors associated with COVID-19 incidence modeling in Sleman Regency Sriadi, Yosua Natanael; Lazuardi, M Lutfan
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 38 No 06 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v38i06.19987

Abstract

Purpose: This research aims to identify spatial distribution and risk factors related to the occurrence of COVID-19 in Sleman Regency. Methods: This study used the geographical information system (GIS) software to map the spatial distribution of COVID-19 cases. Pearson correlation and linear regression examined the relationship between the selected variables and COVID-19 incidence. The spatial autocorrelation of the COVID-19 cases was carried out using Moran's I and LISA. Geographically weighted regression (GWR) and multiscale GWR (MGWR) were used to examine the local level. Results: Multivariate analysis results showed that shopping facilities (coeff. =10.02; p-value <0.001) and population density (coeff. =0.0004; p-value <0.001). The spatial autocorrelation test showed a positive and significant spatial autocorrelation between the presence of public facilities (Moran's I=0.600) and population density (Moran's I=0.495) with the incidence of COVID-19 in Sleman Regency. The MGWR model has been proven to be the most appropriate in describing the incidence of COVID-19 in the Sleman Regency (adj R 2 =0.643; AIC c =177.14). Conclusion: The spatial approach has been used to prevent the spread of COVID-19. For example, micro-based social restriction monitoring efforts and COVID-19 vaccination campaigns can focus more on areas with more shopping facilities and densely populated areas.
The use of household biomass and the incidence of acute respiratory infection (ARI) in toddlers in Lampung Regency 2020 Cahyani, Evirusi; Ismail, Djauhar
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 38 No 06 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v38i06.19989

Abstract

Purpose: Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is a significant cause of illness and mortality in children under five, with those under two years being the most vulnerable. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimated in 2017 that ARI contributed to up to 3 million deaths worldwide, particularly in low-income countries. In Indonesia, the 2018 Basic Health Research reported an ARI prevalence of 12.80%, while Lampung Province recorded a rate of 11.3%. In Central Lampung District, the prevalence of ARI with acute nasopharyngitis was 19.70%. One of the primary risk factors for ARI in toddlers is indoor air pollution, often linked to household cooking fuel. Biomass fuel combustion generates smoke and pollutants that can lead to respiratory infections. This study analyzed the association between household biomass fuel use and the incidence of ARI in toddlers in the Seputih Surabaya Health Center working area, Central Lampung, in 2020. Methods: This was an observational analytic study using a cross-sectional design. One hundred four participants from the Seputih Surabaya Health Center area were included. Univariable analysis was performed using frequency distribution tables, bivariable analysis utilized the Chi-Square test, and multivariable analysis applied logistic regression. Results: The findings indicated a significant relationship between household biomass fuel use and toddler's ARI incidence (p = 0.000). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that biomass fuel use contributed 25% to the risk of ARI in toddlers. Conclusion: Several factors, including biomass fuel use, maternal age, maternal education, toddler age, exclusive breastfeeding, exposure to cigarette smoke, and socio-economic status, were found to be associated with ARI incidence in toddlers.
Analysis of occupational health and safety management systems implementation in serving COVID-19 patients at the Tanjungpura University Hospital, Pontianak Pratiwi, Roesmiyanti; Surono, Agus; Qaimamunazalla, Hayu
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 38 No 06 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v38i06.2044

Abstract

Purpose: This study analyzes the implementation of the Occupational Health and Safety Management System in serving COVID-19 patients at the Tanjungpura University Hospital, Pontianak. Methods: This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study using a case study approach. The research location is Tanjungpura University Hospital, Pontianak. There were 10 informants in the study. Data was collected using in-depth interviews and field observations. Results: Implementation of the occupational safety and health management system program in protecting health workers who serve COVID-19 patients at the Tanjungpura University Hospital such as disinfecting, making cubical rooms, preparing special doffing and donning rooms, distributing PPE according to standards, providing vitamins and drinks or nutritious food and conducting special PCR examinations on health workers has been carried out well. Conclusion: Implementing occupational health and safety management at the Tanjungpura University Hospital's plan to protect health workers when serving COVID-19 patients refers to the K3RS guidelines. However, this has not been fully realized, and other fields mostly carry out the implementation.

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