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Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 02151936     EISSN : 26148412     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v37i2.2320
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing Public Health
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope related to aspects of: - Epidemiology - Infectious diseases control - Clinical Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health - Healthy City - Public Health and Primary Health Care - School of Health Promotion - Healthy lifestyles - Health promotion - Health and Social Behavior - Tobacco and smoking - Adolescent Health - Public Health Nutrition - Maternal and Child Health - Reproductive Health - Population Health - Health of Vulnerable People - Social Determinants of Health - Water, Sanitation and Hygiene - Human Resource Management
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 3 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 39 No 06 (2023)" : 3 Documents clear
Community perception of biocontrol agent using Betta splendens (Ikan Cupang) against Aedes aegypti larvae: a community study in Bali Sudiartawan, I Putu; Erjana , I Gede Putra; Juliasih , Ni Ketut Ayu; Arsana , I Nyoman
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 39 No 06 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v39i6.4262

Abstract

Purpose: This study attempted to analyze the predation ability of Betta splendens as a biocontrol of Aedes aegypti larvae with a case study in Kartika Neighborhood, Dauh Puri, Denpasar City. Methods: This study employed a quasi-experimental approach and a qualitative investigation to ascertain public perceptions of using Betta splendens as a biocontrol agent for Aedes aegypti larvae. The trial lasted one month. Betta splendens were added to the respondent's bath (n=30), and larval mortality was determined at 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 hours. Analysis of data using the paired t-test. Results: The results showed that the characteristics of respondents were dominated by being 18–45 years old (73.30%), being male (56.70%), having a dominant education level of high school (66.60%), and using a cement bathtub (53.30%). The comparative test results obtained a p-value of 0.0001 (p<0.05), indicating a very significant change in the number of Aedes aegypti larvae during bathing before and after adding Betta fish, with an average predation ability of 85.87%. Community perception regarding using Betta fish as a biocontrol agent is very positive, and the acceptance rate and sustainability of Betta fish use reached 96.67%. There is no change in water conditions due to aroma, color, and taste. Conclusion: The predation power of Betta splendens as a natural biocontrol is excellent and effectively utilized in minimizing the presence of Aedes aegypti larvae in the bath (container).
Spatial analysis of diarrhea in toddlers and environmental factors in the East Java Province Indonesia Sakti, Eka Satriani; Makful, Martya Rahmaniati; Tampubolon, Romariana Dewi
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 39 No 06 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v39i06.7973

Abstract

Purpose: The objective of this study was to conduct spatial analysis on the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in East Java and to examine its relationship with environmental factors such as percentage of families with access to proper sanitation (healthy latrines), percentage of ODF (Open Defecation Free) villages, and percentage of drinking water facilities that meet the requirements in each district/city in East Java. Methods: The study utilized a cross-sectional study design with the 2020 East Java Province Health Profile serving as the data source. Moran's Index and the LISA bivariate test were used for the spatial analysis. Results: The findings revealed that there is a spatial autocorrelation in the number of diarrhea cases in toddlers (I value: 0.28, p value: 0.009). Out of the districts/cities studied, only 5 exhibited significant spatial correlation (Gresik, Sidoarjo, Mojokerto, Magetan, and Surabaya City) based on the LISA bivariate test results. Conclusion: Efforts to decrease the incidence of diarrhea cases in toddlers should focus on increasing the scope of environmental health programs, particularly in quadrant 1 (High-High) and 2 (Low-High) areas. Further analysis is required within the sub-district and village scope.
Preventing teenage pregnancy in developing countries: a scoping review Ratnasari, Desi; Sulistyaningsih, Sulistyaningsih
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 39 No 06 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v39i06.8053

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to determine the most recent attempts to reduce teen pregnancies in low-income nations. Methods: This scoping review used the PRISMA-ScR checklist, PEO framework, and Critical Appraisal for assessment. Data were obtained from Pubmed, Science Direct, Wiley, and Ebsco databases. Results: The researcher discovered 2,536 pertinent articles, but only ten met the inclusion criteria, which included three themes: Teenage pregnancy-related factors, health initiatives to prevent them, and educational media. Conclusion: Local laws, sex education in schools, parenting workshops, evidence-based youth programs, school reproductive health care, and instructional initiatives employing online media are all part of efforts to prevent adolescent pregnancy in developing nations.

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