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Fatkhu Rohmatin
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Jumantara: Jurnal Manuskrip Nusantara
Published by Perpustakaan Nasional
ISSN : 20871074     EISSN : 26857391     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37014/jumantara
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Jumantara: Jurnal Manuskrip Nusantara menyajikan informasi mutakhir hasil kajian literatur dan penelitian bidang ilmu filologi dan pernaskahan Nusantara, yang mencakup: Kajian kodokologis, Teori-teori filologi, Edisi teks naskah kuno dan analisisnya, Kajian historis kepengarangan naskah kuno dan karyanya, Kajian multidisiplin berbasis naskah nusantara. Objek yang dijadikan kajian secara khusus bersumber pada naskah-naskah kuno Nusantara baik yang tersimpan di wilayah Nusantara maupun di luar wilayah Nusantara. Jumantara: Jurnal Manuskrip Nusantara membuka kesempatan seluas-luasnya bagi peneliti naskah kuno Nusantara dari seluruh wilayah di dunia untuk turut berpartisipasi dalam penulisan artikel ilmiah yang sesuai dengan focus dan scope jurnal.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Klasik
Articles 6 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 14, No 1 (2023): Juni" : 6 Documents clear
Penggunaan Naskah Kuno dan Arsip dalam Historiografi Indonesia: Suatu Tinjauan Kritis Heru Mulyanto
Jumantara: Jurnal Manuskrip Nusantara Vol 14, No 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Perpustakaan Nasional RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37014/jumantara.v14i1.3301

Abstract

Archives and ancient manuscripts are actually categorized in the primary historical sources that will determine the success of Indonesian historiography products. However, this success faced new challenges with a change in perspective from Indonesia-centric which was inclined to colonial-centric because of the dominant use of colonial archives from Indonesian manuscripts. The history of Indonesia, which should have been written with original Indonesian sources, is now more dominantly written with colonial sources. This article aims to criticize which is more dominant between local archives and manuscripts in their use to reconstructing Indonesian history. This paper also aims to prove Bambang Purwanto’s theory regarding the disorientation of Indonesian Historiography which turned away from local manuscripts oral sources. Descriptive-qualitative method is used here, to analyze influential historiographical works in Indonesia in making use of local manuscripts and archives. The results of the analysis show that historians face more challenges in using local manuscripts than colonial archives. Colonial archives are considered more straightforward and comprehensive in proving historical witness, while ancient manuscripts tend to have fictional elements that must be separated from the factual elements in them. 
Kebahagiaan dalam Perspektif Kebudayaan Jawa: Kajian Terhadap Teks Wulang Utami Tigang Prakawis Wahyuni Anggita Sari; Munawar Holil
Jumantara: Jurnal Manuskrip Nusantara Vol 14, No 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Perpustakaan Nasional RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37014/jumantara.v14i1.3284

Abstract

This study examines the text of Wulang Utami Tigang Prakawis (WUTP). WUTP is a manuscript collection of National Library of Indonesia with the collection code, NB 816. One of the three teachings of WUTP discusses on happiness. Happiness was chosen because all of the teachings in the WUTP text are related to it. However, happiness has different meaning depends on the culture. The main problem in this study is how is happiness based on the WUTP text? The purpose of this study is to find out happiness in the perspective of Javanese culture which is stated in the WUTP text. Qualitative study is applied in this study with the use of philological work methods and the needs theory by Abraham Maslow. The results indicate that: (1) Happiness is a main thing, well-known, achieveable, and has relationship with needs. (2) Maslow's hierarchy of needs can be achieved by fulfilling the happiness factors in the WUTP text, and (3) Happiness in the WUTP text is an ideal picture of happiness in the first half of the 20th century. Based on the results, it can be states that the WUTP text is an ideology that interprets happiness as relating to basic human needs.
Bentuk dan Fungsi Ilustrasi dalam Naskah-Naskah Kaghas Koleksi Peti 93 PNRI: Kajian Kodikologis Muhammad Haidar Izzuddin; Munawar Holil
Jumantara: Jurnal Manuskrip Nusantara Vol 14, No 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Perpustakaan Nasional RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37014/jumantara.v14i1.3329

Abstract

Illustrations can be found in a number of kaghas/bark manuscripts in box 93 of the National Library of the Republic of Indonesia. These are manuscripts 93 E 95, E 99, E 102, E 106, E 109, E 100, and E 956. These illustrations have various forms in each kaghas text.  This study aims to explain the form and function of the illustrations of kaghas manuscripts in box number 93 of the National Library of the Republic of Indonesia).  This research is codicological research and uses a qualitative descriptive method. The results obtained from the research are illustrations in kaghas manuscripts consisting of three forms, namely visual text forms, symbolic forms, and abstract forms.  These illustrations have an aesthetical function as text visualization and decoration, a practical function as a calculation, and a magical function as a tattoo.
Pirasat dan Kitab Taj As Salatin: Tinjauan Poskolonialisme pada Ilmu Fisiognomi Haekal Rheza Afandi; Turita Indah Setyani
Jumantara: Jurnal Manuskrip Nusantara Vol 14, No 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Perpustakaan Nasional RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37014/jumantara.v14i1.3332

Abstract

Traces of the past can be seen in Pirasat and Taj As Salatin which show the attitude of locals towards foreign nations. This study aims to reveal the resistance of the locals as reflected in the two texts to add information about the history of the colonial period in Indonesia. This study will use a literature comparison method with a postcolonial review as the main instrument in reviewing the resistance of locals to the invaders in the Pirasat and Taj As Salatin. The form of resistance is shown by the locals by giving bad descriptions of people with the physical shape or form of the invaders, like blue eyes (embarrassing) and yellow hair (not virtuous). The mention of these body parts refers to Europeans as evidenced by the presentation of the distribution of blue eyes and yellow hair which are very common in that region. The results of the research from the two texts show that the locals have shown passive-aggressive resistance as seen from the physical mention of the invaders who although not explicitly stated as colonizers, it is certain that there can be no locals with that physical description.
Tafsir Sufistik Surat Al-Fatihah dalam Bundel Naskah Kajen Pati Aziizatul Khusniyah
Jumantara: Jurnal Manuskrip Nusantara Vol 14, No 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Perpustakaan Nasional RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37014/jumantara.v14i1.3504

Abstract

This study analyzes the meaning of the text of the interpretation of Surat Al-Fatihah contained in the Kajen Pati Manuscript Bundle. This study aims to explain the meaning or content in the interpretation of Surat Al-Fatihah in the Kajen Pati Manuscript Bundle. This study uses a philological approach and isyari interpretation. A philological approach is an approach taken to analyze ancient or handwritten texts. Meanwhile, isyari's interpretation is an interpretation that explains or explains the meaning of the content of the Qur'an, which is contrary to its zahir meaning. In this study, using a qualitative analytical descriptive method means a qualitative approach that is the descriptive analysis which means merely describing the content or purpose contained in the text of the interpretation of Surat Al-Fatihah. The author found four meanings contained in the text of the interpretation of Surat Al-Fatihah Bundle Manuscript Kajen, namely first, the meaning of the spirit of bismillah as the initial foundation in doing something in everyday life. Second, the importance of the eyes and speech in using it must be accompanied or based on affection. Third, the meaning of the teaching of totality in studying something, especially religion, means not being half measured in studying theology. Fourth, the purpose of life is to be grateful.
Isim: Pengobatan dalam Naskah Sunda Koleksi Naskah Obat Museum Sri Baduga (07.123) Agus Heryana
Jumantara: Jurnal Manuskrip Nusantara Vol 14, No 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Perpustakaan Nasional RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37014/jumantara.v14i1.3345

Abstract

Isim in the Sundanese tradition or rajah (Javanese, Malay/Indonesian) is related to the science of kanuragan arising from the use of magical objects, namely objects written with Arabic inscriptions or certain symbols for certain purposes as well. Isim is believed by its users to have supernatural powers that are beneficial to their interests. In traditional medicine, apart from medicinal plants or herbs, isim is also used as part of the treatment. Sundanese medicinal manuscripts in the collection of the Sri Baduga Museum, West Java Province, inform that there is treatment through the use of isim. In addition to describing various diseases and methods of treatment, the Sundanese medical texts are also accompanied by pictures of isim. It is this image of isim that becomes the object of the problem for understanding the form and function of isim text in its medical system. The aims of the research are (1) to know the form and function of the isim, and (2) to understand the content of the isim. The analytical descriptive method or content analysis is the choice for dissecting drug manuscripts considering the method used begins with collecting data, compiling or classifying it, analyzing and interpreting it. The research results show that there is almost no connection between occult writing and the disease itself. There is no need for reasoning or rationalization to look for a relationship between the disease being suffered and the medical terms, except for the strength to believe in what one is doing. Isim will not function without trust in the isim.

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