Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Article Per Year (5 Year)

All

International Journal of Agriculture System

ijas
Website

Published by Universitas Hasanuddin

ISSN : 23379782 EISSN : 25806815 DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.20956/ijas.v5i2.1236

Core Subject : Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

International Journal of Agriculture System (Int. J. Agr. Syst.- IJAS) is published by Hasanuddin University (UNHAS) twice a year in June and December. This journal is an academic, citation indexed, and blind peer-reviewed journal. It covers original research articles, short notes and communications, reviews (including book), concepts, commentaries, and letters on a diverse topic related to agricultural systems including forestry, fishery/marine, and animal sciences. The aims of this journal are to provide a venue for academicians, researchers, and practitioners to share/discuss theories, views, research results, on issues related to the science, engineering and technology, and humanities in agriculture development, management, and issues in agricultural systems, particularly in the tropics. However, any other articles related to non-tropical agricultural systems are also welcome.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)

Articles 5 Documents

Search results for , issue "VOLUME 5 ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2017" : 5 Documents clear

Can Access to Social Facility Help Poverty Reduction in Agricultural Sector? Evidence from Indonesia Muhammad Arsyad; Yoshio Kawamura; Syarifuddin Yusuf; Muh. Hatta Jamil; Andi Nuddin; Alimuddin Laapo
International Journal of Agriculture System VOLUME 5 ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2017
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Poverty in agricultural sector is still becomes a serious issue in developing country, and Indonesia is no exception. Our previous study was focusing on poverty and income (income poverty). This paper, however, deals with a substantive question, can access to social facility (non-income) help poverty reduction in agriculture? The study (also) utilized previous model of Dimensionality Test, Factor and Path Analysis to answer the question. The results show that the higher government transfer source income in terms of Social safety Net Program, the more money for smallholders will be. This leads us to argue that transfer income from the government to the smallholder community can be still considered in maintaining smallholders’ daily life, means helping them move out poverty. The better access to social services such as primary public health center (called PUSKESMAS), clean water supplied by PDAM (Local Government Division for Drinking Water Affairs) and secondary school is, the higher the household income will be. Thus, if PUSKESMAS, primary and secondary schools as well as clean water sources are nearer, the less time and money will be spent to travel, then the more household income at hand will be saved. In other words, distance and degree of utilization appear to be a crucial part of these interpretations above. Therefore, it is reasonable to say that the better the access to social services such as public health center, schools and public clean water, the more household income will be and in turn it will alleviate the poverty of smallholders. It is clear that providing better access to social facility can help poverty reduction in agricultural sector.

Development Performance of Agriculture and Fisheries as Leading Program of Local Government and their Impact on People’s Lives in Gorontalo Province, Indonesia Jusdin Puluhulawa; Hayatiningsih Gubali; Mohamad Ikbal Bahua
International Journal of Agriculture System VOLUME 5 ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2017
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

This research discusses two problems, namely the construction performance of agricultural and fisheries development and (2) their impact on community. The research employed qualitative research. The results showed that attainment of agricultural performance in the last five years, gave a quite significant impact on community. Along with the extensive development of the harvest and production, especially for commodity corn, growing on average per year (2012-2016) of 54.8% reached 548,220 tons each year. Agricultural performance has given the economic impact to farmers, with contribution of agricultural sector in gross regional product of Gorontalo Province (30.35% per annum). For the fisheries sector, the fisheries development is shown by the last of five years (2012- 2016), both capture fisheries or fishing areas, the average growing 59,228.6 tons per year. The performance of this economic impact on fishing communities, demonstrated by the contribution of fisheries to GDP of the Province (2012-2016) of 20.06% per year, and per capita income grew an average of Rp 12.51% per year. The second performance of the program impact was significant for society, particularly in the field of education, which is shown by the development of the school's participation numbers, the rate of literacy, and the use of education facilities of community expenditure above 95%.

Impact of Non Tariff Measure on Indonesian Cacao Exports Andi Tenri Darhyati; Suharno Suharno; Amzul Rifin
International Journal of Agriculture System VOLUME 5 ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2017
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Increased awareness of food safety issues has resulted in non-tariff measure in the form of sanitary and phytosanitary, technical barrier to trade applied to various importing countries. The policy is widely applied by various countries on agricultural commodities, especially Cocoa. Cocoa is Indonesia's flagship commodity exported to many countries. The purpose of this research is to analyze the implementation and impact of non tariff measure on Indonesian cocoa exports. The model used in this research is to estimate the result of inventory approach in gravity model. The results show that Sanitary and Phytosanitary policy has an effect on decreasing export value of Indonesian Cocoa while Technical Barrier to Trade has no significant effect. SPS policy is mostly applied to Cocoa Beans while TBT is more applied to processed cocoa. So, Indonesia needs to improve the processing of cocoa beans such as cacao shells, cacao paste, cacao butter, cacao powder, chocolate and other preparations. The government needs to provide socialization to Indonesian cocoa agribusiness entrepreneurs in the implementation of sanitary and phytosanitary policy. Government programs or policies are designed according to the characteristics of SPS and TBT.

Can Agroforestry Farmers Attain Sustainability? Case of Farmers in Selected Upland Farming Communities in the Philippines Leila Dimayuga Landicho; Josefina T. Dizon; Agnes C. Rola; Maria Ana T. Quinbo; Rowena DT. Baconguis
International Journal of Agriculture System VOLUME 5 ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2017
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

This article is based on the study which investigated the socioeconomic and biophysical conditions of the upland farming communities in the Philippines; identified the development pathways that were undertaken by the upland farmers; and determined level of sustainability of the upland farming communities on the basis of their development pathways. This article argues that agroforestry farmers in upland farming communities in the Philippines can attain sustainability. This argument is based on the study conducted in the three pilot upland communities of the Conservation Farming Villages program in Albay, Ifugao and Negros Oriental, Philippines. From seven focus group discussions (FGDs) with at least 12 participants per FGD for a total of 147 farmers, and farm household survey of 230 upland farmers, research results indicate that agroforestry farmers in the three study sites were smallholders and were cultivating in areas with marginal conditions. There were five development pathways identified. These are monocropping in contour, multiple cropping in contour, agroforestry, agroforestry with non-farm activities, and multiple cropping/monocropping without contour. With the community capitals framework as the theoretical foundation, analysis indicated that the five development pathways contributed to a high level of social, human and political capitals having mean scores of 0.73, 0.55 and 0.54, respectively; a moderate level of physical, financial and natural capital, with mean scores of 0.23, 0.20 and 0.23, respectively; and a very low level of cultural capital with mean score of -0.08. At the community level, on the other hand, research results revealed that the CFV sites in Ligao, Albay and La Libertad, Negros Oriental have almost similar contributions to the sustainability of the upland farming communities, while Alfonso Lista, Ifugao had the lowest. Thus, institutional arrangements with the farmers’ association and the local government units also played a key role in the sustainability of the upland farming communities. These results imply the need for a holistic and collaborative engagement towards attaining sustainable upland farming communities.

Vegetative Propagation of Punica granatum by Stem Cuttings Using Non-Mist Propagator Md. Alamgir Kabir; Mahamud Hasan Prince; Rezaul Karim; Saifur Rahman; K.M. Masum Billah; G.N. Tanjina Hasnat
International Journal of Agriculture System VOLUME 5 ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2017
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

The present study was carried out to explore rooting performance of Punica granatum (Dalim) in Bangladesh through clonal propagation by stem cutting under 3 different doses of rooting hormone IBA (Indole Buetairic Acid) and planted in the perforated plastic tray filled with coarse sand and gravel placed in the non-mist propagator. The experiment was laid out following a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with 4 treatments and 4 replications (blocks). The treatments were T0= control, T1 = 0.2% IBA, T2 = 0.4% IBA, T3 = 0.8% IBA. The rooting ability of cuttings was significantly influenced by the application of IBA. The results showed that the highest rooting percentage (70%) and longest root length (11.75 cm) of P. granatum stem cuttings were obtained from the cuttings treated with 0.2% IBA followed by 0.4% IBA (47.5% and 7.95 cm respectively) whereas the highest root number (32) and maximum root diameter (2.7 mm) were recorded with 0.4% IBA followed by 0.8% IBA (28 and 2.47 mm respectively). Survival percentage of the cutlings (the rooted cuttings) after 3 months of transferring them into poly bags was also significantly enhanced by exogenous rooting hormone (IBA) application. The highest survival percentage (73.5%) was observed with 0.4% IBA treatment followed by 0.8% IBA (68.5%). Findings of the present study reveal that P. granatum is highly amenable for clonal propagation by stem cuttings using low-cost non-mist propagator and 0.4% IBA treatment may be recommended for mass production of quality planting stocks for the cultivation of the species in homestead agroforestry or in fruit orchards. These outcomes can assist to provide edible fruit to poor rural people of natural disaster vulnerable Bangladesh.

Page 1 of 1 | Total Record : 5

Filter by Year

2017 2017

Filter By Issues

All Issue VOLUME 13 ISSUE 1, JUNE 2025 VOLUME 12 ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2024 VOLUME 12 ISSUE 1, JUNE 2024 VOLUME 11 ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2023 VOLUME 11 ISSUE 1, JUNE 2023 VOLUME 10 ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2022 VOLUME 10 ISSUE 1, JUNE 2022 VOLUME 9 ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2021 VOLUME 9 ISSUE 1, JUNE 2021 VOLUME 8 ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2020 VOLUME 8 ISSUE 1, JUNE 2020 VOLUME 7 ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2019 VOLUME 7 ISSUE 1, JUNE 2019 VOLUME 6 ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2018 VOLUME 6 ISSUE 1, JUNE 2018 VOLUME 5 ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2017 VOLUME 5 ISSUE 1, JUNE 2017 VOLUME 4 ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2016 VOLUME 4 ISSUE 1, JUNE 2016 VOLUME 3 ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2015 VOLUME 3 ISSUE 1, JUNE 2015 VOLUME 2 ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2014 VOLUME 2 ISSUE 1, JUNE 2014 VOLUME 1 ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2013 VOLUME 1 ISSUE 1, JUNE 2013 More Issue

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name
Ahsan Yunus

Contact Email
ahsanyunus@unhas.ac.id

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
ijas@unhas.ac.id

Editorial Address
Graduate School 2nd Floor, Room 202, Hasanuddin University, Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan KM. 10, Tamalanrea, Makassar, 90245, South Sulawesi, Indonesia.

Location
Kota makassar,

Sulawesi selatan

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Ahsan Yunus

Contact Email ahsanyunus@unhas.ac.id

Phone -

Journal Mail Official ijas@unhas.ac.id

Editorial Address Graduate School 2nd Floor, Room 202, Hasanuddin University, Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan KM. 10, Tamalanrea, Makassar, 90245, South Sulawesi, Indonesia.

Location Kota makassar, Sulawesi selatan INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Ahsan Yunus

Contact Email
ahsanyunus@unhas.ac.id

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
ijas@unhas.ac.id

Editorial Address
Graduate School 2nd Floor, Room 202, Hasanuddin University, Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan KM. 10, Tamalanrea, Makassar, 90245, South Sulawesi, Indonesia.

Location
Kota makassar,

Sulawesi selatan

INDONESIA