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All Journal Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture AGRITEXTS: Journal of Agricultural Extension International Journal of Agriculture System Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian

Muhammad Arsyad

Hasanuddin University

Author-ID : 2737460

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

Published : 8 Documents Claim Missing Document

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Articles

PERAN PETANI KUNCI (COCOA DOCTOR) DALAM ADOPSI PAKET PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI PETANI KAKAO SERTIFIKASI Sumiati Sumiati; Muhammad Arsyad; Pipi Diansari
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 14 No 1 (2018): Februari 2018
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

AbstractThis study aims to determine: 1) the role of cocoa doctor in adoption production package; 2) cocoa farmer's response to the presence of cocoa doctor; 3) the level of adoption of production increasing package (called 3PP) of cocoa farmers. This research was conducted in Maliwowo Village, Eastern Luwu, South Sulawesi. Samples were 36 people, by simple random sampling method. The analysis employed scoring analysis. The results shows that: 1) the role of cocoa doctor in adoption 3PP in terms of information delivery, absorption ability of information, group planning, cooperation and group institutionalized is the middle category of 53.78%; 2) farmers have agreed response to the presence of cocoa doctor; and 3) farmers adoption levels to 3PP are in the medium category (75%). This implies that the role of cocoa doctor could be expected to improve adoption of 3PP. Keywords: cocoa doctor; cocoa farmers; adoption.

PERSEPSI PETANI TERHADAP LADA ORGANIK DAN NON ORGANIK Ummu Sa'ada Sam; M. Saleh S. Ali; Muhammad Arsyad
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 14 No 2 (2018): Juni 2018
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Pertanian organik merespon dampak negatif dari pertanian modern. Trend pertanian organik mulai diperkenalkan kepada petani yang sudah memahami keunggulan sistem pertanian organik. Salah satu produk organik yang dikembangkan saat ini adalah lada. Desa Swatani Kecamatan Rilau Ale Kabupaten Bulukumba merupakan salah satu daerah yang telah mengadopsi sistem pertanian organik, tetapi banyak pula diantara petani yang masih mengadopsi cara bertani secara non organik. Adanya perbedaan cara budidaya menimbulkan persepsi yang berbeda dikalangan masyarakat tani. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mendeskripsikan persepsi petani lada organik dan non organik, mendeskripsikan relasi profil sosial ekonomi petani lada organik dan mendeskripsikan perbedaan tingkat pendapatan petani organik dan non organik. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu, analisis deskriptif, analisis spearman rank dan analisis perbandingan pendapatan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Sistem pertanian lada organik dan non organik melalui tahapan yaitu pembibitan, pengolahan tanah, penanaman, pemupukan, pemangkasan, pemanenan, pascapanen hingga pemasaran. Persepsi positif yang diberikan yaitu pada sistem pengolahan tanah, pembibitan, pemeliharaan tanaman,pemanenan dan pemasaran . Usia dan pendidikan merupakan 2 indikator profil yang memiliki hubungan sangat kuat dengan persepsi petani lada organik. Pendapatan petani lada organik lebih menguntungkan dibandingkan dengan pendapatan petani lada non organik. Kata Kunci: Persepsi , Lada, Pertanian Organik , Pertanian Non Organik

Intercropping Farming System and Farmers Income Muhammad Arsyad; Yusmiati Sabang; Nurariaty Agus; Sitti Bulkis; Yoshio Kawamura
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 42, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v42i2.2724

Agriculture cultivation systems and farmer’s income are the crucial issues in many agriculture-based developing countries. Our previous study proved that the polyculture system positively affects land productivity and land-use efficiency. This research investigated the relationship between intercropping farming systems and farmer’s income. We hypothesized that the intercropping farming system increases farmer’s income compared to monoculture. The farming income analysis was carried out using Microsoft Excel and STATA software. The results showed that the farmer’s income derived from the intercropping farming system differs from monoculture. Based on the T-test, the intercropping farming system provided a higher income. Intercropping farming systems that have higher plant diversity, contributed to higher farmer income from different plant yields. Farmers that applied the intercropping system would harvest of 2-3 different plants from one cultivated land at the same time with regular planting distance. These indicated that the intercropping farming system reduces the risk of loss due to price fluctuations of products and the higher input costs during the production process.

Analisis dan Determinan Nilai Tukar Petani Tanaman Pangan (NTPP) di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Andi Nixia Tenriawaru; Muhammad Arsyad; Achmad Amiruddin; Ni Made Viantika; Nurul Hikmah Meilani
AGRITEXTS: Journal of Agricultural Extension Vol 45, No 2 (2021): November
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Nilai Tukar Petani Tanaman Pangan (NTPP) merupakan salah satu indikator kesejahteraan petani yang menunjukkan perbandingan kemampuan daya beli antara produk yang dibayar oleh petani untuk kebutuhan konsumsi dan input produksi dengan penerimaan petani. Walaupun sub sektor tanaman pangan masih memegang peranan penting dalam menunjang kehidupan penduduk (petani) dan menjadi sektor mayoritas yang diusahakan serta menjadi sumber penerimaan utama petani di Propinsi Sulawesi Selatan, ternyata NTPP pada sub sektor ini menempati urutan terendah dibandingkan sub sektor lainnya pada sektor pertanian di bulan Januari tahun 2020. Merujuk pada data tersebut, maka tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh luas panen, jumlah produksi, harga jual output, pupuk & pestisida serta konsumsi rumah tangga petani terhadap NTPP di Propinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda dengan hasil menunjukkan bahwa variabel harga jual output dan konsumsi rumah tangga secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan dan bernilai positif terhadap perkembangan NTPP, sementara variabel luas panen, jumlah produksi, harga jual output, pupuk dan pestisida serta konsumsi rumah tangga, secara simultan mempengaruhi NTPP.

Competitiveness of Palm Oil Products in International Trade: An Analysis between Indonesia and Malaysia Muhammad Arsyad; Achmad Amiruddin; Suharno Suharno; Siti Jahroh
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 35, No 2 (2020): October
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

The supply of palm oil products is still a central issue in international trade. Indonesia and Malaysia are major suppliers, contributing around 85% of world palm oil. Hence, both countries have an important role, as well as competing with each other in international trade. The palm oil products usually in high demand worldwide include Crude Palm Oil (CPO), which is the main and its derivative products such as Refined Bleached Deodorized (RBD) palm olein and Palm Fatty Acid Distillate (PFAD). Therefore, the research aims at assessing the competitiveness of palm oil products between Indonesia and Malaysia in international trade. The Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and products mapping methods were used in this assessment. The results show that, the value of RCA of Indonesian CPO showed a negative trend, although, still higher than Malaysia, though with positive trend. However, Indonesian RBD palm olein and PFAD have a positive trend compared with Malaysia. Upon using the method of products mapping, it was found that, the palm oil products of both countries were in group A. This is an indication that the products have comparative advantage and export specialization. Therefore, there is need for strategic policies, in both countries, for supporting oil palm activities at the downstream. This will enhance the production of derivative products with the capacity of also meeting demands in the international trade.

Can Access to Social Facility Help Poverty Reduction in Agricultural Sector? Evidence from Indonesia Muhammad Arsyad; Yoshio Kawamura; Syarifuddin Yusuf; Muh. Hatta Jamil; Andi Nuddin; Alimuddin Laapo
International Journal of Agriculture System VOLUME 5 ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2017
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Poverty in agricultural sector is still becomes a serious issue in developing country, and Indonesia is no exception. Our previous study was focusing on poverty and income (income poverty). This paper, however, deals with a substantive question, can access to social facility (non-income) help poverty reduction in agriculture? The study (also) utilized previous model of Dimensionality Test, Factor and Path Analysis to answer the question. The results show that the higher government transfer source income in terms of Social safety Net Program, the more money for smallholders will be. This leads us to argue that transfer income from the government to the smallholder community can be still considered in maintaining smallholders’ daily life, means helping them move out poverty. The better access to social services such as primary public health center (called PUSKESMAS), clean water supplied by PDAM (Local Government Division for Drinking Water Affairs) and secondary school is, the higher the household income will be. Thus, if PUSKESMAS, primary and secondary schools as well as clean water sources are nearer, the less time and money will be spent to travel, then the more household income at hand will be saved. In other words, distance and degree of utilization appear to be a crucial part of these interpretations above. Therefore, it is reasonable to say that the better the access to social services such as public health center, schools and public clean water, the more household income will be and in turn it will alleviate the poverty of smallholders. It is clear that providing better access to social facility can help poverty reduction in agricultural sector.

New Trends of Sugarcane Cultivation Systems Toward Sugar Production on the Free Market: A Review Andi Amran Sulaiman; Muhammad Arsyad; Achmad Amiruddin; Temesgen Tilahun Teshome; B. Nishanta
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 45, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v45i2.4066

Sugar is one of the staple food commodities that has an important role in the Indonesian economy. The high demand for domestic sugar has resulted in the inability of sugar factories to meet the demand for sugar consumption because domestic sugar production is still low. This is due to decreased land area and productivity, low sugar yield rates, and low factory efficiency. This paper describes the improvement of sugarcane cultivation to the process of making sugar to support national consumption. The article uses a systematic review method on the latest sugarcane research and reports the conditions directly on the plantation. The results show that the existing sugarcane supply is still less than the factory's demand, so the factory worked inefficiently. Even though the factory has new machines and technology to produce good quality sugar with a capacity of 4,600 TCD, companies can take a coaching approach to the surrounding community to carry out sugarcane cultivation and provide financial support to the surrounding community. Based on the reality of low production and factory efficiency, the government needs to support the sugarcane cultivation system through farming production systems, improving factory machine capacity and labor for sugarcane estate in the global market era.

Keterkaitan Peran Antar Lembaga dalam Pembangunan Pertanian di Wilayah Perbatasan Indonesia Muhammad Arsyad; Andi Nuddin; Imam Mujahidin Fahmid; Darmawan Salman; Dwia Aries Tina Pulubuhu; Andi Alimuddin Unde; Abd Rasyid J; Achmad Amiruddin
Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Vol 28 No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/agrolandnasional.v27i3.619

Salah satu persoalan fundamental yang dihadapi pembangunan pertanian di wilayah perbatasan Indonesia adalah peran masing-masing lembaga terkait dengan pembangunan pertanian belum terpetakan dengan jelas menyebabkan pembangunan menjadi ego-sektoral. Penelitian ini menganalisis keterkaitan peran antar lembaga dalam pembangunan pertanian di perbatasan dengan Metode Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM) dan berlokasi di tiga provinsi perbatasan dengan negara lain, yaitu: (1) Kalimatan Utara-Malaysia, (2) Papua-Papua Nugini, dan (3) Nusa Tenggara Timur-Timor Leste. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, pertama, dari sisi keterkaitan peran antar lembaga pemeran yang beroperasi dalam pembangunan pertanian, ditemukan bahwa salah satu aspek penentu penguatan kelembagaan pertanian di perbatasan adalah fungsi koordinasi antar lembaga (interkoneksitas). Kedua, lembaga-lembaga pemeran prioritas terdistribusi ke dalam sektor independent dan linkage (koefisien rata-rata DP = 0,79) dan dependent (D=0,37) yaitu: (1) Kementerian Desa dan Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal & Transmigrasi, (2) Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan, (3) Kementerian Pertanian/Ditjen Perkebunan, (4) Kementerian Perindustrian dan Perdagangan, (5) Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan. (6) Badan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa (BPMD) provinsi/kabupaten, (7) Dinas Perindustrian & Perdagangan (Provinsi), (8) Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan (provinsi/kabupaten), (9) Dinas Perhubungan (Provinsi/Kabupaten) (10) Dinas Pertanian/perkebunan (Provinsi/Kabupaten), (11) Lembaga Pemasaran/Koperasi Pertanian, (12) Lembaga Perbankan, (13) Dinas Koperasi/UKM (Kabupaten), (14) Kelompok Tani/Gabungan Kelompok Tani (Gapoktan), dan (15) Badan Penyuluhan Pertanian/Perkebunan (Kabupaten). Empat lembaga di antaranya merupakan lembaga pemeran kunci, yaitu: (1) Dinas Pertanian/Perkebunan (Provinsi/Kabupaten), (2) Badan Penyuluhan Pertanian/Perkebunan (Kabupaten), dan (3) Kelompok Tani/Gabungan Kelompok Tani (Gapoktan). Jika dipilah berdasarlkan tingkatannya, maka lembaga tingkat pusat yang memiliki peranan sangat penting dalam penguatan kelembagaan pertanian di perbatasan yaitu: (1) Kementerian Pertanian/Ditjen Perkebunan, (2) Pusat Penelitian Pertanian/Perkebunan (Balitbang Pertanian), dan (3) Kementerian Desa, Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal dan Transmigrasi.

Co-Authors Abd Rasyid J Achmad Amiruddin Achmad Amiruddin Achmad Amiruddin Achmad Amiruddin Alimuddin Laapo Andi Alimuddin Unde Andi Amran Sulaiman Andi Nixia Tenriawaru Andi Nuddin Andi Nuddin B. Nishanta Darmawan Salman Dwia Aries Tina Pulubuhu Imam Mujahidin Fahmid M. Saleh S. Ali Muh. Hatta Jamil Ni Made Viantika NURARIATY AGUS Nurul Hikmah Meilani Pipi Diansari Siti Jahroh Sitti Bulkis Suharno Sumiati Sumiati Sumiati Sumiati Syarifuddin Yusuf Temesgen Tilahun Teshome Ummu Sa'ada Sam Yoshio Kawamura Yoshio Kawamura Yusmiati Sabang

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