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Syarah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe
ISSN : 23029978     EISSN : 27152642     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Syarah: Journal of Islamic Law and Economics invites scholars, researchers, and students to contribute the results of their studies and researchers in the fields related to Islamic law and Economics which includes textual investigations, both in terms of theory and practice of Islamic law and economics and fieldwork related issues updated with the perspective of the Koran, Hadith and Ijma. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars from related fields who consider the following general topics; (1) Sharia Economic Law, (2) Agreement Law in Islam; (3) Comparative Law on Economics; (5) Community Economic Institutions; (6) Civil, Economic, Business (Conventional) Law; (6) Contemporary Islamic Legal though; (7) The Law of Zakat and Waqf; (8) Anthropological Law and Sociological Law;
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 6 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): SYARAH : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi" : 6 Documents clear
Pengoperasian Penalaran Bayāni dalam Alqur’an (Analisis Metode Amar dalam Perintah Shalat) Hana, Yusro
Syarah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): SYARAH : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/syarah.v11i2.697

Abstract

In essence, fiqh law is an extract from the arguments of the Al-Quran and Hadith which are the main priority sources of Islamic law and are carried out by the method of reasoning in ushul fiqh. The need for the operation of ushul fikh rules is felt to be very important because the problems that arise in society arise and grow in various ways. Therefore, this paper wants to examine how the pattern of bayani reasoning in ushul fiqh? and How is the operation of ushuliyyah rules in fiqh cases? This research is in the qualitative realm which is more directed to conceptual ideas based on literature analysis (Library Research). The result of this study is that bayāni reasoning is a pattern of reasoning that is based on linguistic rules or on the meanings of pronunciation to find out the arguments that are 'amm and hash, muthlaq-muqayyad, nasikh-mansukh, amr, nahy, musytarak, majaz, essence, and others. According to majority ulema, dalalah amar muthlaq is essentially obligatory. unless there is an indication that turns it to other than obligatory, then amar is interpreted in accordance with the demands of the indication. According to majority ulema, amar muthlaq does not refer to repetition and haste to carry out actions. Whereas nahi muthlaq refers to repetition and haste to leave an act.
Transplantasi Organ Tubuh Menurut Perspektif Hukum Islam Yusriadi, Yusriadi; Zulhamdi, Zulhamdi
Syarah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): SYARAH : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/syarah.v11i2.698

Abstract

The Qur'an does not mention transplantation explicitly as specifically, but there are several verses of the Qur'an that contain a discussion of transplantation in general, as mentioned in (QS. 2: 2), (QS. 2 : 195), (Qur'an 5: 2), (QS. 59: 9), (QS. 17: 70), (QS. 5: 32). The research technique here uses the library research method, which is done by searching for research data or information through reading scientific journals, reference books and publication materials available in the library. The majority of fiqh scholars consisting of some Hanfiyyah scholars, some Malikiyyah scholars, Syfi'iyah scholars, some Syfi'iyah scholars, Hanbali scholars and Zaidiyah scholars, are of the opinion that using human organs as treatment is permissible in a state of arȗrat. It is required that there must be permission from the heirs who can be considered and their abilities with the will of a person who has died. According to Jumhur ulama, it is permissible to transplant, with the concrete reason that all rights of a corpse when it is still alive become the right of the owner to inherit the organs of the body before he dies. From the International Fatwa Council, it is permissible to transplant human vital organs, and cannot be traded.
Innovation of Baznas Rural Microfinance: Economic Stability Solutions in the Middle of the Covid-19 Pandemic Nurma Khusna Khanifa; Kurniawati Mutmainah; Achmad Affandi
Syarah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): SYARAH : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/syarah.v11i2.862

Abstract

Since the beginning of 2020, precisely in March, Indonesia was shocked by one of the phenomena, namely the Covid-19 pandemic. The deployment and an increasing number of Covid-19 cases occurred rapidly with a tremendous impact (extraordinary) on health, humanitarian, financial system stability and the reduction of the Indonesian economy. At that time, Indonesia experienced a difficult situation. Moreover, the difficulties were faced by the people of Indonesia. Both the state and the people need financial support. One of the largest financial sources in Indonesia, other than taxes, is zakat. Then, effective zakat empowerment needs to be done, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. In the era of the Covid-19 pandemic, such a breakthrough needs to be made by zakat management institutions by looking at the situation and condition of the community. Zakat needs to be managed by a credible institution, such as BAZNAS. BAZNAS is an Islamic philanthropic institution dedicated to empowering the poor with a cultural approach through philanthropic activities (compassion/affection) and prophetic social entrepreneurship. To support this, innovations from zakat management institutions are needed so that the distribution is right on target to people in need. One of the innovations owned by BAZNAS is BAZNAS Rural Microfinance. BAZNAS Rural Microfinance is a program that utilizes zakat for productive businesses for people who are classified as weak (mustahiq) and have a commitment to entrepreneurship. This breakthrough in mustahiq empowerment is one of the programs that aim to meet the basic needs of people affected by Covid-19.
Batasan Riba, Gharar, dan Maisir (Isu Kontemporer Dalam Hukum Bisnis Syariah) Zulfahmi, Zulfahmi; Maulana , Nora
Syarah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): SYARAH : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/syarah.v11i2.863

Abstract

The original law in muamalah is permissible. Islam gives freedom to its people to innovate in doing business or dealing with other people in terms of muamalah. However, the principle of freedom must comply with the recommendations and leave the prohibitions. Among the prohibitions in Islamic economic transactions are gharar, gambling, and usury, namely transactions that are expressly prohibited by the Qur'an and hadith. Because the treatment is classified as an act of vanity. Allah has commanded buying and selling and forbidden usury, just as Allah has forbidden the deceptive consumption of human money, and Allah has encouraged reciprocal trading (mutual benefit). The majority of scholars, from classical scholars to modern scholars, agree that this practice is prohibited. This prohibition is also intended so that property is not lost and to eliminate situations that create hostility between the people who transact.
Manhaj Al-Wasṭiyyah Yûsuf Al-Qaraḍâwi dalam Kitab Fatawa Muˋâṣirah Safnita Novriati
Syarah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): SYARAH : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/syarah.v11i2.864

Abstract

This study aims to find out how the understanding of al-wasaṭiyyah taught by Islam according to the Qur'an and Hadith, understand Yûsuf al-Qaraḍâwi's thoughts about manhaj al-wasaṭiyyah, and how the application of manhaj al-wasaṭiyyah in the Muˋâṣirah Fatawa book. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research approach with library research. In data collection techniques, the author examines the books related to Yûsuf al-Qaraḍâwi which consist of primary data, namely the works of al-Qaraḍâwi which are related to manhaj al-wasaṭiyyah especially Fiqh al-Wasaṭiyyah al-Islamiyah wa at-Tajdîd, Sentences fî al -Wasaṭiyyah al-Islamiyah wa Maˋâlimiha and the book Fatawa Muˋâṣirah. While secondary data are books or articles about Yûsuf al-Qaraḍâwi's thoughts which are the results of interpretations of other people and other books related to the object of this study. In terms of analyzing data, the author uses the method of content analysis. Al-wasaṭiyyah is one of the characteristics of Islamic teachings, namely all aspects that arise in the life of a Muslim whose principles are justice and balance, as well as conformity with the Shari'a, without elements of exaggeration (ifrâṭ) or facilitating a matter (tafrîṭ). Yûsuf al-Qaraḍâwi views manhaj al-wasaṭiyyah as a balance and neutrality between two conflicting sides. One side may not dominate the other side nor eliminate it. One of the sides also does not exceed the level that should be his right so that he wrongs the other side. In his fatwa, al-Qaraḍâwi applies manhaj al-wasaṭiyyah by paying attention to legal balance and compatibility with maqâṣid ash-syarî'at.
Relevansi Pembiayaan Haji pada Pegadaian Syariah Lhokseumawe dengan Fatwa MUI No: 92 Tahun 2014 Iswandi, Iswandi
Syarah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): SYARAH : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/syarah.v11i2.868

Abstract

The presence of arrum haji products in Islamic pawnshops KCP Lhokseumawe makes people obsessed with borrowing money at Islamic pawnshops. However, this has also led to a sense of doubt and curiosity and even anxiety to customers about arrum Hajj products. This is because indirectly financing Hajj through arrum Hajj products seem the same as financing Hajj through Hajj bailout funds. In addition, the Qur'an also states that Hajj is only required for those who are able to carry it out, not vice versa. Of course this becomes a dilemma that has implications for customer anxiety and unrest. To get a definite answer related to the legal status of Hajj financing through arrum Hajj products, this study was studied using qualitative methods. The nature of this study is normative empirical. The results of this study is that the product arrum Hajj at pegadaian syariah KCP Lhokseumawe different from the financing of Hajj through bailout Hajj. In addition, the financing of Hajj through arrum Hajj products in terms of mechanisms and operations is relevant to the provisions of the Mui DSN Fatwa number: 92/DSN-MUI/IV/2014 on financing accompanied by Rahn, the law may register Hajj through arrum Hajj products. However, it is better to perform Hajj do not use borrowed funds or debt.

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