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KEDUDUKAN FIQH DI INDONESIA PASCA KEMERDEKAAN Zulhamdi, Zulhamdi
At-Tafkir Vol 11 No 1 (2018): Vol. 11 No 1 Juni 2018
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP2M) IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/at.v11i1.526

Abstract

Islam yang masuk di Indonesia lebih dipahami sebagai proses Arabisasi atau lebih berkiblat kepada Arab dengan menafikan nilai-nilai lokalitas, kemudian lahirnya kebijakan pemerintah colonial dengan teori resepsinya, yaitu yang menjadi patokan dalam penyelenggaraan hukum di Indonesia adalah hukum adat, sedangkan hukum Islam baru bisa dijadikan sebagai rujukan setelah terlebih dahulu diresepsi oleh hukum  adat.  Adapun tujuan dalam penulisan jurnal  ini adalah Untuk Mengetahui tokoh-tokoh  fiqih terkenal serta buku dan pemikiran fiqh di Indonesia pada masa kemerdekaan, Untuk Mengetahui isi  buku penting dalam perkembangan fiqh masa, Untuk Mengetahui Kedudukan fiqh dalam sistem hukum Indonesia dan hubungan fiqh dengan perundang-undangan Indonesia, dan Metode penulisan merupakan studi penelitian dengan cara menelaah sejumlah buku-buku, membuka web-web untuk memperoleh data, teori dan konsep yang berhubungan dengan pembahasan ini.  Dengan menggunakan metode dan teknik pengumpulan data tersebut, kiranya dapat terkumpul seluruh data yang dibutuhkan untuk mendukung penulisan jurnal ini, dapat pula menemukan suatu kesimpulan yang objektif. Di antara hasil ijtihad Hasbi yang mencerminkan pemikiran Fiqh Indonesia terlihat dalam fatwa hukum jabat tangan antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Di sini ia berbeda pendapat dengan fatwa Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah dan Ahmad Hassan dari Persis yang mengharamkan praktik dan perilaku ini. Usaha untuk merekonstruksi format fiqh baru, menurut pandangan Hazairin, dapat dimulai dengan tafsir otentik atas al-Qur?an. Dalam analisis dan hasil temuan dari studi tentang pemikiran waris Hazairin yang dilakukan oleh Al-Yasa Abu Bakar, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa karakter sumber-sumber hukum Islam, yakni sunnah, ijma?, dan qiyas memungkinkan untuk digugat hasil ketetapan ijtihadnya.
PERIODISASI PERKEMBANGAN USHUL FIQH Zulhamdi, Zulhamdi
At-Tafkir Vol 11 No 2 (2018): Vol. 11 No 2 desember 2018
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP2M) IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/at.v11i2.735

Abstract

Sejak zaman Rasulullah saw., sahabat, tabi?in dan sesudahnya, pemikiran hukum Islam mengalami perkembangan. Namun demikian, corak atau metode pemikiran belum terbukukan dalam tulisan yang sistematis. Dengan kata lain, belum terbentuk sebagai suatu disiplin ilmu tersendiri. Penulis mencoba mengulas tuntas tentang sejarah perkembangan ushul fiqh mulai zaman Nabi hingga sampai ushul fiqih menjadi sebuah disiplin ilmu tersendiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, dengan penelaahan dokumen. Periodisasi perkembangan ushul fiqh di mulai sejak zaman Rasulullah SAW sumber hukum Islam hanya dua, yaitu Al-Quran dan Assunnah, semenjak masa sahabat telah timbul persoalan-persoalan baru yang menuntut ketetapan hukumnya. Untuk itu para sahabat berijtihad, mencari ketetapan hukumnya. Selanjutnya pada masa tabi?in, tabi?it-tabi?in dan para imam mujtahid, di sekitar abad II dan III Hijriyah wilayah kekuasaan Islam telah menjadi semakin luas, sampai ke daerah-daerah yang dihuni oleh orang-orang yang bukan bangsa Arab atau tidak berbahasa Arab dan beragam pula situasi dan kondisinya serta adat istiadatnya Dengan semakin tersebarnya agama Islam di kalangan penduduk dari berbagai daerah tersebut, menjadikan semakin banyak persoalan-persoalan hukum yang timbul, yang tidak didapati ketetapan hukumnya dalam Alquran dan As-Sunnah. Untuk itu para ulama yang tinggal di berbagai daerah itu berijtihad mencari ketetapan hukumnya.
Analisa Studi Kelayakan Bisnis Gula Alternatif Stevia di PT. Mitra Kerinci Zulhamdi, Zulhamdi
Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Vol 8, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : UNESA In Collaboration With APSMBI (Aliansi Program Studi dan Bisnis Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (423.907 KB) | DOI: 10.26740/jim.v8n3.p700-716

Abstract

The analysis of Stevia feasibility study at PT. Mitra Kerinci as the alternative product of sugar business aims to analyze and study the level of Stevia’s feasibility as alternative product of sugar business as well as what marketing strategies will be used to develop Stevia as sugar business alternative. The analysis of this feasibility study was assessed using feasibility study aspects as follows; market and marketing aspect, production and technology aspect, management and human resource aspect, legal aspect, social and environment aspect, and also financial and economic aspect. From the calculation of the five methods it can be shown that the plan to develop Stevia as sugar business alternative at PT. Mitra Kerinci is acceptable and feasible to run. The strategy that can be applied is by supporting the policies of aggressive growth. The marketing pattern that can be developed must be a vigorous promotion and must be able to influence consumers to replace sugar into Stevia sugar
Perancangan Komik Strip Menggunakan Paint Tool SAI Pada Mata Pelajaran Simdig zulhamdi, zulhamdi; Okra, Riri
Intellect : Indonesian Journal of Learning and Technological Innovation Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Intellect : Indonesian Journal of Learning and Technological Innovation
Publisher : Yayasan Lembaga Studi Makwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57255/intellect.v3i02.359

Abstract

This research is motivated by the learning method used by teachers in Simdig learning which still uses conventional methods where teachers only lecture in front of the class and use blackboards and printed books which causes students to become bored and bored in learning. So innovation is needed so that learning becomes one thing. other interesting things. using comic strip learning media. Using comic strip media for digital simulation subjects can make it easier for educators to convey information and provide students with an understanding of the concepts in the book. This comic strip can make learning more interesting, interactive and easy to understand. The type of research used in this research is the ADDIE R&D version with the Luther Sutopo version of the multimedia development model. This research also uses validity, practicality and effectiveness tests. The results of this research are in the form of a MiniBook, while for the product validity test from 3 experts the score was 078, which was declared valid, while for the practicality test from 3 experts the score was 87.33 which was stated to be very practical, and for the effectiveness test from 3 experts obtained a value of 0.77 which was declared effective. It is hoped that future researchers can design media with other materials and with better animation. Abstrak Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh metode pembejaran yang digunakan guru dalam pembelajaran Simdig masih menggunakan metode konvensional yang mana guru hanya berceramah di depan kelas dan menggunakan media papan tulis serta buku cetak yang menyebabkan siswa menjadi jenuh dan bosan dalam belajar Sehingga dibutuhkanlah inovasi agar pembejaran menjadi menarik salah satunya menggunakan media pembelajaran komikstrip. Dengan menggunakan media komikstrip untuk mata pelajaran simulasi digital dapat memberikan kemudahan bagi pendidik dalam penyampaian informasi serta memberikan pemahaman kepada siswa dalam memahami konsep-konsep yang ada dalam buku. Komik strip ini dapat menjadikan pembelajaran tersebut menjadi lebih menarik, interaktif dan mudah dipahami. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah R&D Versi ADDIE dengan Model pengembangan multimedia versi Luther Sutopo. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan uji validitas, praktikalitas, dan efektifitas. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa berupa MiniBook, sedangkan untuk uji produk validitas dari 3 orang expert diperoleh 078, nilai yang dinyatakan valid, sedangkan untuk uji praktikalitas dari 3 orang expert diperoleh nilai 87,33 yang dinyatakan sangat praktis, dan untuk uji efektivitas dari 3 orang expert diperoleh nilai 0,77 yang dinyatakan efektif. Diharapkan peneliti berikutnya dapat merancang media dengan materi lain dan dengan animasi yang lebih baik lagi.
Implementasi Murabahah Pada Perbankan Syariah Diah, Muhammad; Zulhamdi, Zulhamdi
Al-Hiwalah: Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Al-Hiwalah : Journal Syariah Economic Law
Publisher : Department of Islamic Economic Law, Faculty of Sharia, Sultanah Nahrasiyah State Islamic University, Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (437.719 KB) | DOI: 10.47766/alhiwalah.v1i1.875

Abstract

Murabahah is a form of buying and selling goods developed by Islamic banking. In Islamic banking, murabahah dominates the bank's income from the products available in all Islamic banks. Murabahah also provides many benefits to Islamic banks/Islamic banks, one of which is the profit that arises from the difference between the purchase price from the seller and the selling price to the customer. Murabahah as an exchange transaction contract requires the seller to have the right to take legal action against the object he sells. In addition, murabahah as a form of trust buying and selling requires the seller and the buyer to know each other and be honest with each other regarding the object of sale, both the specifications of the goods, the acquisition price, the desired margin, and the method of payment. Included in the acquisition price is the cost of goods and their procurement costs until the acquisition price is only known after the goods are legally owned by the seller. Along with the emergence and development of the Islamic banking industry, murabahah was adopted as one of the contracts in Islamic bank financing products.
Aspek Hukum Perjanjian dalam Aktivitas Bisnis zulhamdi, zulhamdi; Husnaini, Husnaini
Al-Hiwalah: Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Al-Hiwalah : Journal Syariah Economic Law
Publisher : Department of Islamic Economic Law, Faculty of Sharia, Sultanah Nahrasiyah State Islamic University, Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (240.144 KB) | DOI: 10.47766/alhiwalah.v1i1.892

Abstract

The development of the business world, especially trade in Indonesia, seems to be dominated by trade in goods which is the result of cooperation between Indonesian entrepreneurs and foreign entrepreneurs, and between Indonesian entrepreneurs and Indonesian entrepreneurs. Agreement as a private legal relationship that exists between parties who have entered into an agreement, on objects that have been agreed upon as a form of fulfillment of rights and obligations, after the creation of an agreement.
Jual Beli Saham: (Suatu Kajian Praktek Jual Beli Online Shopee) Zulhamdi, Zulhamdi
Syarah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): SYARAH : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/syarah.v11i1.294

Abstract

Buying and selling with a salam contract is a buying and selling with an order system, which means that the delivery of goods is not directly at the time of order but is delayed at a particular time which has been agreed by both parties. In buying and selling with a salam contract, the payment system is carried out before the goods are delivered, for example in online buying and selling transactions on the Shopee application using the internet media. Shopee is online buying and selling media based on mobile application which is currently developing in Indonesia. Buyers take advantage of the online shop media to have the desired items easily without having to leave the house. This study which used a qualitative method aimed to determine the relevance of the implementation of online buying and selling on Shopee services with the implementation of buying and selling with a salam contract.
Transplantasi Organ Tubuh Menurut Perspektif Hukum Islam Yusriadi, Yusriadi; Zulhamdi, Zulhamdi
Syarah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): SYARAH : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/syarah.v11i2.698

Abstract

The Qur'an does not mention transplantation explicitly as specifically, but there are several verses of the Qur'an that contain a discussion of transplantation in general, as mentioned in (QS. 2: 2), (QS. 2 : 195), (Qur'an 5: 2), (QS. 59: 9), (QS. 17: 70), (QS. 5: 32). The research technique here uses the library research method, which is done by searching for research data or information through reading scientific journals, reference books and publication materials available in the library. The majority of fiqh scholars consisting of some Hanfiyyah scholars, some Malikiyyah scholars, Syfi'iyah scholars, some Syfi'iyah scholars, Hanbali scholars and Zaidiyah scholars, are of the opinion that using human organs as treatment is permissible in a state of arȗrat. It is required that there must be permission from the heirs who can be considered and their abilities with the will of a person who has died. According to Jumhur ulama, it is permissible to transplant, with the concrete reason that all rights of a corpse when it is still alive become the right of the owner to inherit the organs of the body before he dies. From the International Fatwa Council, it is permissible to transplant human vital organs, and cannot be traded.
The Impact of Divorce on Psychological, Emotional and Mental Children in the Perspective of Islamic Law Syarif, Muhammad; Zulhamdi, Zulhamdi
Syarah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): SYARAH : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/syarah.v12i1.1270

Abstract

Every human being certainly has the hope of building a family which is the goal of marriage law, namely building a family that is sakinah, mawaddah wa rahmah. However, there are various factors that cause damage and destruction of a household so that they choose to divorce. The result of the divorce will damage the relationship between husband and wife and have an impact on the psychological, emotional and mental health of children. Data collection with a library research approach, which is carried out by searching for research data or information through reading scientific journals, reference books and publication materials available in various sources. The results of this study indicate that married couples sometimes have to face problems in their household life, the emergence of problems in the household can be caused by many things including economic factors, lack of a sense of responsibility, differences in outlook on life that can lead to household crises. The woman who will become a widow does not think about other people's views on her because she thinks this is her life and she is the one who lives it all, it's just that there is guilt in her child when she has to divorce. Of course, there is an impact of divorce that will arise on the psychological development of their children, trying so that their children do not lose the love of a father.