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INDONESIA
ARZUSIN: Jurnal Manajemen dan Pendidikan Dasar
Published by Lembaga Yasin Alsys
ISSN : 28094484     EISSN : 28094093     DOI : -
The journal aims to provide a forum for scholarly understanding of the field of education and plays an important role in promoting the process that accumulated knowledge, values, and skills. Scientific manuscript dealing with education, and science topics are particularly welcome to be submitted. The journal encompasses research articles, original research report, and scientific reviews in education.
Articles 43 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 5 No 4 (2025): AGUSTUS" : 43 Documents clear
Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar melalui Metode Aktif dan Inovatif Salsabilla, Ayesha Malika; Cahya, Intan Nur; Latipah, Tasya; Farhurohman, Oman
ARZUSIN Vol 5 No 4 (2025): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/arzusin.v5i4.6028

Abstract

The quality of learning at the elementary school level in Indonesia continues to face various challenges, one of which is the dominance of traditional teacher-centered instructional methods, resulting in low student motivation, participation, and critical thinking skills. This study aims to explore and analyze the effectiveness of implementing active and innovative learning methods that are relevant in the context of primary education to enhance learning quality. A library research method was employed by analyzing various scholarly articles and documents related to active and innovative learning in elementary schools. The findings indicate that instructional strategies such as Project-Based Learning, Problem-Based Learning, Discovery Learning, and cooperative approaches like Think-Pair-Share have proven effective in improving learning outcomes, critical thinking skills, creativity, and student motivation. Additionally, the integration of technology through interactive digital media and gamification approaches also contributes positively to increased student participation and the creation of an enjoyable learning environment. These results affirm that active and innovative learning plays a significant role in improving the quality of primary education. The study recommends ongoing teacher training and the provision of supporting facilities as essential prerequisites to ensure that student-centered methods are implemented effectively within Indonesia’s basic education system.
Self-Efficacy, Pelatihan, dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Perawat RSUD Tapan Dwinasa, Diki Okta; Susanti, Febsri
ARZUSIN Vol 5 No 4 (2025): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/arzusin.v5i4.6054

Abstract

Initial observations at RSUD Pratama Tapan identified issues in nurse performance, including delayed task completion, low initiative, and ineffective internal communication. These conditions highlight the need to examine the factors influencing nurse performance. This study aims to analyze the effects of self-efficacy, training, and work environment on nurse performance at RSUD Tapan. A quantitative approach was applied using a survey method, with data collected through questionnaires distributed to all 42 nurses using total sampling. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression to test the influence of each independent variable on the dependent variable. The results indicate that self-efficacy, training, and work environment all have a positive and significant effect on nurse performance. These findings emphasize that enhancing confidence through self-efficacy, providing high-quality training, and creating a supportive work environment are essential strategies for sustainably improving nurse performance. Therefore, hospital management should consider these three aspects as key components in efforts to improve the quality of healthcare services.
Pengaruh Perputaran Kas dan Perputaran Piutang terhadap Likuiditas pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2019–2023 Hidayat, Teguh; Darmansius, Leony Agustina
ARZUSIN Vol 5 No 4 (2025): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/arzusin.v5i4.6056

Abstract

Understanding the factors that influence corporate liquidity, particularly in terms of cash and receivables management efficiency, is a critical issue in managerial practice and economic decision-making. This study aims to analyze the effect of cash turnover and receivables turnover on company liquidity, measured by the Current Ratio. This is a quantitative study utilizing secondary data obtained from financial reports, articles, and journals, with a sample of 20 companies selected through purposive sampling for the 2019–2023 period. Data were analyzed using classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression, and hypothesis testing through t-tests, F-tests, and the coefficient of determination (R²). The results show that cash turnover has a significant effect on company liquidity, while receivables turnover does not have a significant effect. However, both variables simultaneously have a significant effect on the Current Ratio. These findings highlight the importance of effective cash management in maintaining corporate liquidity stability and offer practical insights for management and stakeholders in evaluating a company’s financial health.
Optimalisasi Manajemen Persediaan melalui Implementasi Kartu Stok pada Minuman Racikan di P4S X Kulon Progo Pitasari, Arini Dara; Munambar, Siwitri; Rimartin, Geraldo Adinugra
ARZUSIN Vol 5 No 4 (2025): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/arzusin.v5i4.6077

Abstract

Biofarmaka processing MSMEs (UMKM) such as P4S X in Kulon Progo play a strategic role in supporting the agriculture and health sectors based on natural ingredients, yet face challenges in inventory management due to the absence of a structured and documented recording system. This condition hinders accurate monitoring of raw material availability and poses risks to production continuity. This study aims to design and implement a stock card system as a simple, effective, and operationally appropriate inventory recording solution for MSMEs. A qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach was employed, with data collected through direct observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation of inventory management activities at P4S X. The results show that the stock card system improves recording accuracy, facilitates regular inventory monitoring, and supports the determination of reorder points. Furthermore, its implementation fosters more disciplined recording habits among warehouse managers. The study concludes that the stock card system is a relevant, applicable inventory management tool with a positive impact on the operational efficiency of biofarmaka-processing MSMEs. The findings imply that simple yet targeted managerial interventions can significantly strengthen supply chains and support the sustainability of MSME production.
Pengaruh Komitmen Organisasi dan Budaya Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dengan Organizational Citizenship Behavior sebagai Variabel Intervening pada PT Andalan Mitra Prestasi Kota Padang Lopez, Drevina Jenifer; Susanti, Febsri
ARZUSIN Vol 5 No 4 (2025): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/arzusin.v5i4.6100

Abstract

This study is motivated by the importance of employee performance as a determinant of company productivity, emphasizing the role of organizational commitment and organizational culture in influencing performance both directly and indirectly through Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). The objective is to analyze the effect of organizational commitment and organizational culture on employee performance, with OCB as an intervening variable at PT. Andalan Mitra Prestasi in Kota Padang. A quantitative approach with an explanatory design was used. The sample consisted of 66 employees selected through a saturated sampling technique. Primary data were collected using a five-point Likert scale questionnaire, while secondary data were obtained from the company’s internal documentation. Analytical techniques included validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, descriptive analysis, path analysis, and the Sobel test, with data processed using SPSS. The results show that organizational commitment has a significant effect on both OCB and employee performance, whereas organizational culture does not significantly affect either OCB or performance. However, OCB significantly influences employee performance and mediates the effect of organizational commitment on performance. These findings underscore the strategic role of extra-role behavior in strengthening the relationship between internal organizational factors and individual performance. The implications highlight the importance of reinforcing organizational commitment and developing OCB as part of a sustainable effort to improve employee performance.
Profitabilitas dan Pertumbuhan Perusahaan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Sektor Perbankan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Mayliza, Riri; Dahyana, Dini Sri
ARZUSIN Vol 5 No 4 (2025): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/arzusin.v5i4.6101

Abstract

This study is motivated by the gap in understanding regarding the influence of profitability and company growth on firm value in Indonesia’s banking sector, particularly during the 2019–2023 period. The objective is to examine the effect of profitability and company growth on firm value among banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (Bursa Efek Indonesia or BEI). A quantitative approach was employed using multiple linear regression analysis based on panel data, obtained from the annual financial statements of 38 banking companies selected through purposive sampling. Data analysis was conducted using E-Views version 12 software and included model feasibility tests (Chow test, Hausman test, and Lagrange Multiplier test), normality test, and partial hypothesis testing using the t-test at a 5% significance level. The results indicate that profitability, measured by Return on Assets (ROA), has a positive and significant effect on firm value, while company growth does not show a significant effect. These findings confirm that profitability is a primary determinant of firm value as perceived by investors in the BEI banking sector. This research contributes meaningfully to corporate financial management and investment strategy in the banking industry and recommends that future studies expand the variables and sample scope to generate more comprehensive and applicable insights.
Pengaruh Struktur Modal dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan pada Perusahaan LQ45 Syafitri, Juwita Dewi
ARZUSIN Vol 5 No 4 (2025): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/arzusin.v5i4.6102

Abstract

This study is motivated by inconsistencies in previous findings regarding the factors influencing financial performance, particularly in companies listed under the LQ45 index. The objective of this research is to analyze the effect of capital structure, measured by the Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR), and firm size on the financial performance of LQ45 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (Bursa Efek Indonesia or BEI) during the 2014–2023 period. A quantitative approach was used with purposive sampling, resulting in 15 companies selected from the total 45 in the LQ45 index, with a ten-year observation period. Data were obtained from annual financial reports and analyzed using panel data regression with EViews 12 software. The results show that capital structure has a negative and significant effect on financial performance, while firm size has a positive and significant effect. These findings indicate that increased debt burden tends to reduce financial performance, whereas larger firm scale contributes positively to achieving better financial outcomes. This study offers practical implications for investors in making investment decisions and serves as an empirical reference for future research related to financial performance analysis in the Indonesian capital market.
Analisis Pengaruh Belanja Negara, Industri Manufaktur, dan Pendapatan Nasional terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan di Indonesia Suparlan, Suparlan; Umam, Khaerul
ARZUSIN Vol 5 No 4 (2025): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/arzusin.v5i4.6131

Abstract

Income inequality, as reflected by the Gini Ratio, is a key indicator for assessing the fairness of economic distribution, and in Indonesia, its fluctuation over the past decade highlights complex socio-economic dynamics. This study aims to identify the variables influencing changes in the Gini Ratio in Indonesia during the 2014–2023 period. A quantitative approach was applied using secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (Badan Pusat Statistik) and the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia. The research employed multiple linear regression analysis, including classical assumption tests, model feasibility tests, as well as t-tests and F-tests for hypothesis testing. The results indicate that among the three variables examined, only the Manufacturing Industry sector has a significant effect on income inequality, while Government Expenditure and National Income do not show a significant influence. These findings confirm that increases in government spending or national income do not directly reduce income inequality. In contrast, the contribution of the manufacturing sector has been shown to improve income distribution, aligning with previous studies suggesting that growth in this sector positively affects inter-provincial economic equity. The practical implications of these results underscore the importance of inclusive industrialization policies and equitable development of the manufacturing sector across all regions of Indonesia as a long-term strategy to sustainably reduce income inequality.
Effective School For Early Childhood (Educational Management Perspective) Maimunah, Maimunah; Aslamiah, Aslamiah; Noorhapizah, Noorhapizah; Novitawati, Novitawati
ARZUSIN Vol 5 No 4 (2025): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/arzusin.v5i4.6161

Abstract

Efforts to achieve quality and effective early childhood education continue to demand focused attention, particularly in regions with limited resources. This qualitative study examines effective early childhood education institutions from an educational management perspective, utilizing a descriptive case study design involving three schools in South Kalimantan, Indonesia. Data were collected through participant observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis, and analyzed using Miles and Huberman's interactive model with triangulation to ensure credibility. The study explores three central aspects: the role of principals’ leadership in cultivating effective school culture, strategies for managing learning environments, and the implementation of quality assurance systems. Findings indicate that effective early childhood education institutions are distinguished by transformational leadership practices adapted to local contexts, incorporating idealized influence, inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulation, and individualized consideration. Holistic learning environment management includes the use of learning centers, positive discipline, strategic physical space organization, efficient time management, creative resource utilization, and the promotion of a supportive socio-emotional climate. Additionally, robust quality assurance is achieved through the application of Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) cycles, authentic assessment, detailed documentation, and collaborative stakeholder engagement. The study concludes that the effectiveness of early childhood education institutions is driven not by material wealth or location but by the synergy of adaptive leadership, child-centered learning environment management, and participatory quality assurance mechanisms. These findings offer practical insights for policymakers and educators seeking to strengthen early childhood education in diverse and resource-limited contexts.
Pengaruh Harga, Diskon, dan Promosi terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Live Streaming Shopee di Kota Jambi Firanti, Aulia; Fusfita, Nurlia
ARZUSIN Vol 5 No 4 (2025): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/arzusin.v5i4.6173

Abstract

The advancement of digital technology has driven significant changes in consumer behavior, including among Generation Z in Indonesia. In this context, e-commerce platforms such as Shopee have utilized live streaming features as an interactive marketing strategy to enhance purchase decisions. This study aims to examine the influence of price, discount, and promotion on consumer purchase decisions via Shopee’s live streaming feature in Jambi City. A quantitative approach was employed using a survey method. Data were collected through the distribution of Likert-scale questionnaires to 100 Generation Z respondents who are active Shopee users in Jambi. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression with SPSS version 30. The results indicate that, partially, the variables of price and promotion have a positive and significant effect on purchase decisions, while discounts do not show a significant influence. Simultaneously, all three variables collectively have a significant effect on purchase decisions. These findings underscore the importance of competitive pricing strategies and effective promotions in enhancing the appeal of live streaming features, and contribute to the development of more responsive digital marketing strategies tailored to the preferences of young consumers.