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ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH
Published by CV. Adiba Aisha Amira
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28085396     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
This Journal focuses on health sciences, including preventive, promotive, curative, and rehabilitative fields, by publishing "original articles" and "review articles." The scientific scope of the Health Scientific Journal include Medical and clinical research, Public health research (health management and policy, health promotion, reproductive health, epidemiology, as well as environmental health and occupational health), Midwifery management research or related to preventive and promotive policies and efforts, Nursing management research or those related to environmental nursing with health promotion efforts, Clinical pharmacy, Nutrition and other studies.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Farmasi
Articles 36 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): JULI" : 36 Documents clear
LITERATUR REVIEW: ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI IBU HAMIL MEMILIH MELAKUKAN PERSALINAN DI FASILITAS KESEHATAN DI INDONESIA Aulia Zahara; Susilawati Susilawati
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): JULI
Publisher : CV. ADIBA ADISHA AMIRA

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Abstract

Childbirth is a physiological state experienced by everyone. However, these physiological conditions become pathological when the mother does not know these physiological conditions and helpers or nurses do not understand how physiological delivery should be and how to manage it in such a way as to reduce maternal mortality. The purpose of this study is how the factors that influence pregnant women in giving birth at health facilities and what the opinion of the mother's knowledge about it. By scanning the Google Scholar database for the terms "Knowledge," "Education," and "Selection of delivery site," the literature study research method with a systematic review design based on descriptive analysis, resulted in a literature review journal. The type of data used by the author in this study is secondary data. Several studies yielded positive results for this study, and it is clear that there is a correlation with the knowledge of pregnant women. According to the findings of this study, we received information that there are still many mothers who choose to give birth in a place that is not a puskesmas, namely at home, where deliveries at a puskesmas should be better done in a health facility because they can be handled better and serve patients who are pregnant.
MANAJEMEN PROGRAM PENCEGAHAN SIFILIS DARI IBU KE ANAK Susilawati Susilawati; Adinda Gusti Irawan
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): JULI
Publisher : CV. ADIBA ADISHA AMIRA

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Abstract

Syphilis is an STI (sexually transmitted infection) which causes quite severe conditions, such as brain infection (neurosyphilis), bodily defects (guma). In the population of pregnant women who are infected with syphilis, if not treated adequately, it will cause 67% of pregnancies to end in abortion, stillbirth, or neonatal infection (congenital syphilis). The method used in this research is library research or library research. The Ministry of Health (Kemenkes) recorded 20,783 reported cases of syphilis infection in 2022. This number has increased significantly from the 2018 case reports which recorded 12,484 cases. Syphilis has also been reported to have increased in the last 5 years (2016-2022). important in prevention, includes the management of the PPIA program which includes processes, planning, implementation, organizing, monitoring and evaluation as well as program recording and reporting. All of these processes are carried out at all levels in accordance with the authorities at each level.
EVALUASI PROGRAM KELUARGA SEHAT DENGAN PENDEKATAN KELUARGA (PIS-PK) PADA MASYARAKAT PESISIR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS MEDAN BELAWAN Susilawati Susilawati; Dini Aprilliani Situmorang
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): JULI
Publisher : CV. ADIBA ADISHA AMIRA

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Abstract

Empowerment of coastal communities is an important effort in improving welfare and health services in the region. One effective approach in empowering coastal communities is through the implementation of the Healthy Family Program with a family approach (PIS-PK). The Healthy Family Program is a program that focuses on health promotion, disease prevention, and increasing access to health services for coastal communities. The family approach in this program recognizes the important role of the family as the smallest unit in society and promotes active participation of the family in health-related decision making. Through PIS-PK, coastal communities are encouraged to become agents of change in maintaining and improving the health of their families and communities. This program involves training, health education, and social support to increase public knowledge and awareness about the importance of good health practices. In addition, PIS-PK also focuses on disease prevention by prioritizing a healthy lifestyle, such as a balanced diet, sufficient physical activity, and clean and healthy living habits. This program also provides better accessibility to health services, both through improving health facilities in coastal areas and through advocating for affordable and quality health services. With the implementation of the Healthy Family Program with a family approach (PIS-PK), it is hoped that there will be an increase in sustainable health services in coastal communities. Communities will become more aware of the importance of health and play an active role in maintaining family and community health. In addition, empowering coastal communities can also reduce health disparities between coastal areas and other areas. Therefore, there is a need for strong support from the government, non-governmental organizations and other stakeholders in the implementation of the Healthy Families Program with a family approach (PIS-PK). This support includes the allocation of adequate resources, training of health workers, advocacy of supportive health policies, and active community participation in program planning and evaluation. Thus, PIS-PK can be a concrete step in improving health services and welfare of coastal communities. This program not only provides immediate health benefits to the community, but also produces positive changes in people's mindset and behavior related to health
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PENYULUHAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN MEDAN LABUHAN Fahra Dilla Sandy Sipayung; Susilawati Susilawati
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): JULI
Publisher : CV. ADIBA ADISHA AMIRA

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Abstract

This study intends to research community empowerment through PHBS with GERMAS in advance the health quality of the community. The study design used was a literature study with secondary evidence collection and analysis. The data used is obtained from various document sources and related literature. In this research, it was found that PHBS and GERMAS are effective approaches to prevent diseases, improve individual health, and create a better life in society. Community empowerment is carried out through health education, education on healthy living behaviors, environmental improvement, disease prevention, nutrition fulfillment, and physical activity. This movement involves active community participation, cross-sector cooperation, supervision, evaluation, and policy support.
DAMPAK SANISTASI LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DI WILAYAH PESISIR KECAMATAN MEDAN BELAWAN Susilawati Susilawati; Salsa Nabila Ananda
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): JULI
Publisher : CV. ADIBA ADISHA AMIRA

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Abstract

This study discusses the importance of clean water and proper sanitation in maintaining public health. The research aims to identify issues related to water sources and sanitation and their impact on skin health. Data collection methods included field observations and interviews with selected respondents. The findings reveal that a significant portion of the community in this area lacks access to adequate fecal disposal facilities. Toilets and sanitation facilities are often built along riverbanks, directly flowing into the sea. Moreover, the use of contaminated water sources, such as untreated river water, increases the risk of skin diseases. In terms of education, the majority of the community has primary-level education, with the primary occupation being fishing. In conclusion, poor sanitation and limited access to clean water significantly affect community health. Skin disorders and other environment-related illnesses are considered common. Therefore, the author recommends several steps to improve access to clean water and proper sanitation. These steps include enhancing clean water infrastructure, raising public awareness about personal hygiene, conducting regular water quality monitoring, constructing hygienic sanitation facilities, and fostering collaboration among stakeholders. This study is expected to provide a better understanding of the issues surrounding clean water and sanitation in the context of public health. The research findings can serve as a basis for planning and implementing programs aimed at improving access to clean water and proper sanitation, thus enabling communities to live in a healthy environment and prevent diseases.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM KELUARGA BERENCANA (KB) PADA WANITA PASANGAN USIA SUBUR (PUS) DI WILAYAH PESISIR PANTAI DESA BAGAN KECAMATAN PERCUT SEI TUAN KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG Susilawati Susilawati; Saski Amalia Khairunnisa
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): JULI
Publisher : CV. ADIBA ADISHA AMIRA

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Abstract

The Family Planning Program (KB) is a government program designed to balance the needs and population in Indonesia. The family planning program is also carried out for the welfare of the community, especially from an economic and health point of view. Indonesia is one of the countries with the largest population in the world. Based on worldmaters data at the end of 2018, Indonesia has a population of 269 million people, ranking the top four countries with the largest population in the world. The uncontrolled increase in population and the rapid rate of population growth has resulted in an increase in the need for life, while the quality of the environment has decreased. This results in an imbalance between the supply of existing resources and household needs so that life welfare is not fulfilled. Increasing family welfare needs to be considered because the family is the smallest unit in social life so that the family has a role in supporting the success of development. The family plays a major role in forming quality human resources. The family planning program is also carried out for the welfare of the community, especially from an economic and health point of view. The aim of this research is to describe how the implementation of the family planning program is carried out in the coastal area of ​​Bagan Village, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency. This type of research is descriptive using a cross-sectional research design. The research was carried out in the coastal area of ​​Bagan Percut Sei Tuan Village, Deli Serdang Regency in 2019. The sample in this study were PUS women in Bagan village, Percut Sei Tuan sub-district, a total of 44 people. Data was collected using a questionnaire.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KEJADIAN MALARIA DI WILAYAH PESISIR BERDASARKAN TEORI HL.BLUM Susilawati Susilawati; Salsabila Prayatna
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): JULI
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Abstract

Malaria is a type of infectious disease which is a public health problem today. Malaria is rarely transmitted due to physical contact from one person to another, but malaria is an infectious disease that can be transmitted through mosquito bites or can be infected through blood transfusions. According to WHO, Indonesia is a country that has a high prevalence of malaria. The annual morbidity rate of malaria is based on the results laboratory examination, namely per 1000 population. The purpose of this study was to analyze factors related to malaria prevention behavior in coastal areas. This type of research is a systematic review which is carried out by collecting, selecting and reviewing scientific articles that have topics that are relevant to the research objectives. The variables in this study are the level of knowledge, attitude, level of education, and type of work. This research is a secondary research with the type of research literature review. There are 10 research articles that are in accordance with the topic of malaria, research related to the variables studied which were obtained from the results of submissions through Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct. Based on the results of a review of research articles, it was found that as many as 1 (10%) stated that there was no relationship between knowledge and malaria prevention behavior, as many as 2 (25%) research articles which stated that there was no relationship between type of work and malaria prevention behavior, as many as 2 (25%) 20.2%) of articles stated that there was no relationship between education level and malaria prevention behavior, as many as 1 (10%) articles stated that there was no relationship between respondents' attitudes and malaria prevention behavior. While as many as 5 (50.5%) articles stated that there was a relationship between knowledge and malaria prevention behavior, and as many as 4 (60.5%) research articles which stated that there was a significant relationship between type of work and malaria prevention behavior, as many as 3 (55.5%) %) of research articles which stated that the majority of people with higher education levels performed malaria prevention behavior well, as many as 5 (60.5%) articles which stated that there was a relationship between respondents' attitudes and malaria prevention behavior in the community.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI STATUS KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT PESISIR DI DALAM KEPEMILIKAN JAMBAN SEHAT Susilawati Susilawati; Chindy Ingraini
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): JULI
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Abstract

Healthy latrines are latrines that meet building criteria and health requirements. The health requirements in question are not causing the spread of materials that are harmful to humans due to the disposal of human waste and can prevent carrier vectors from spreading disease to users and the surrounding environment. This research method is Systematic Review. by collecting literature sources from scientific journals or scientific papers published in the last five years and using electronic databases such as: Open Science Framework/OSF, Medline/Pubmed, Google Scholar and Google Scholar. The purpose of this literature study is to find out what factors influence the health status of coastal communities in owning healthy latrines. Based on the results and discussion, the education level of the people in coastal areas is mostly low, namely at the elementary-junior high school education level, which can lead to a lack of public knowledge about healthy latrines. At the income level there is a relationship between opinion and ownership of healthy latrines, in which the income of coastal communities is still lacking, low income and income that is still below the UMR, at the level of knowledge more knowledge is not good and towards attitudes there is a relationship between attitudes and ownership healthy latrines. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between education level, income, knowledge and attitudes towards owning healthy latrines which can affect the health status of coastal communities.
PENGARUH GERAKAN MASYARAKAT HIDUP SEHAT (GERMAS) TERHADAP FAKTOR KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT PESISIR Susilawati Susilawati; Fadya Safira Nasution
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): JULI
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Abstract

The GERMAS program is a health development and improvement movement that aims to increase everyone's awareness and ability to live a healthy life in order to realize the highest degree of public health. One of the embodiments of the GERMAS program is that the Puskesmas as a primary health care facility conducts campaigns so that people can have awareness, willingness and ability to behave healthily to improve a better quality of life. Germas or the Healthy Living Community Movement is a movement launched to achieve SPM and PIS PK. So that it is in line with the aims of Germas. namely realizing a better degree of public health. The purpose of this study was to find out for a literature study how the Healthy Living Community Movement (GERMAS) influences the health factors of Coastal Communities. In conclusion, it is expected that people can implement the Germas program influenced by motivation from outside and within themselves, awareness of behavior and income in the family.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI WILAYAH PESISIR Susilawati Susilawati; Gustina Sari Siregar
ZAHRA: JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): JULI
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Abstract

Coastal communities a group of people who are vulnerable to poverty because they are greatly influenced by weather conditions and seasons. The government plans to improve the welfare of fishing communities in the health sector by improving health services. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the healthy living habits of coastal communities by studying what factors influence the utilization of health services. problem of health service factors for coastal communities to see an overview of some of the existing health services. Five risk factors have been studied extensively in terms of factors affecting health services, namely demographics, social conditions, attitudes/beliefs, family income sources and resources.

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