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Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Trisakti
Published by Universitas Trisakti
ISSN : 08537720     EISSN : 25414275     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25105/pdk.v6i2.9522
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Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Trisakti berisi artikel hasil penelitian, pengembangan konseptual, tinjauan kritis yang berkaitan dengan berbagai bidang ilmu (multi disiplin) yang meliputi namun tidak terbatas pada sains, teknoogi, sosial humaniora, seni rupa dan desain, serta kedokteran dan kedokteran gigi.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 17 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Volume 9, Nomor 2, Juli 2024" : 17 Documents clear
KOMBINASI PEMERIKSAAN FINE NEEDLE APIRATION BIOPSY DAN BASIL TAHAN ASAM SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF TES PCR DALAM DIAGNOSIS LIMFADENITIS TUBERKULOSIS Chendrasari, Julian; Lestari, Indah Widya
JURNAL PENELITIAN DAN KARYA ILMIAH LEMBAGA PENELITIAN UNIVERSITAS TRISAKTI Volume 9, Nomor 2, Juli 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/pdk.v9i2.18198

Abstract

Tuberkulosis adalah penyakit infeksi bakteri kronik granulomatosa yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberkulosis selain di paru dapat juga mengenai organ di luar paru dan yang tersering adalah limfadenitis tuberkulosis pada kelenjar getah bening leher. Tuberkulosis menjadi penyebab tersering radang granulomatosa di negara tropis. Ciri utama tuberkulosis secara histologik adalah adanya nekrosis kaseosa yang berhubungan dengan sel datia granulomatosa. Sedangkan secara sitologik, apusan aspirat dari limfadenitis tuberkulosis dapat menunjukkan salah satu dari tiga pola utama: granuloma epitelioid tanpa nekrosis, granuloma epitelioid dengan nekrosis, dan nekrosis tanpa granuloma epitelioid. Pulasan Ziehl Neelsen digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi adanya basil tahan asam. Pulasan tahan asam ini relatif rendah sensitivitasnya dan sering memberikan hasil negatif karena diperlukan jumlah basil minimal untuk memberikan hasil yang positif. Polymerase chain reaction merupakan teknik lain untuk mendeteksi Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Pemeriksaan ini memiliki sensitivitas hingga 70% dibandingkan dengan kultur pada sampel yang bukan berasal dari saluran respirasi. Saat ini, polymerase chain reaction merupakan baku emas untuk diagnosis tetapi biayanya cukup mahal untuk pemeriksaan diagnosis rutin. Fine needle aspiration biopsy merupakan metode alternatif untuk diagnosis yang cepat dan mudah, serta dapat memberikan kesimpulan yang akurat pada pasien dengan limfadenopati karena tuberkulosis. Walaupun, sensitivitas fine needle aspiration biopsy bervariasi dari 10% hingga 80%, tetapi sering digunakan untuk diagnostik awal. Fine needle aspiration biopsy dengan pulasan basil tahan asam sebaiknya menjadi pemeriksaan lini pertama pada kasus limfadenopati yang dicurigai tuberkulosis.
HUBUNGAN KADAR LEUKOSIT DAN TOTAL LIMFOSIT DENGAN KELAINAN PARU PADA PASIEN COVID-19 Putra, Andika Fauzan; Khairani, Rita
JURNAL PENELITIAN DAN KARYA ILMIAH LEMBAGA PENELITIAN UNIVERSITAS TRISAKTI Volume 9, Nomor 2, Juli 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/pdk.v9i2.18466

Abstract

The impact of COVID-19 infection on the lungs is very broad. This lung organ disorder will affect the prognosis and also the patient’s quality of life. Markers are needed to identify the patient’s condition or patient’s prognosis so that they can estimate the patient’s condition from the start and determine further treatment and abnormalities that can be caused by the infection, especially in the patient’s lung organs. This study aims to reduce the incidence of post-COVID-19 pulmonary fibrosis by assessing the relationship between leukocyte levels and total lymphocyte count with lung abnormalities in COVID-19 patients. This research is an analytical study with a cross-sectional design using secondary data in the form of medical records from COVID-19 patients at the Budhi Asih Teaching Hospital, East Jakarta, with a total of 112 subjects. The data taken were leukocyte levels and total lymphocyte count based on laboratory results, and information on the patient’s pulmonary abnormalities documented in the medical record. The data were then analyzed by Chi-square test. The significance value used is p<0.05. Pneumonic lung abnormalities were dominated by increased leukocyte levels in 62 people (91.2%) and decreased total lymphocyte count in 63 people (94.1%). Leukocyte levels have a significant correlation with lung disorders (p = 0.021). The same thing was also shown by the total lymphocyte count which had a significant relationship with lung disorders (p = 0.001). There is a significant correlation between leukocyte levels and total lymphocyte count with lung abnormalities in COVID-19 patients.
HUBUNGAN PELATIHAN KADER DENGAN PENGETAHUAN KADER TENTANG PENEMUAN KASUS TUBERCULOSIS SECARA AKTIF Putri, Sahda Alfreda; Viana, Nhemu; Pou, Rudy
JURNAL PENELITIAN DAN KARYA ILMIAH LEMBAGA PENELITIAN UNIVERSITAS TRISAKTI Volume 9, Nomor 2, Juli 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/pdk.v9i2.18887

Abstract

Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that more than 10 million people are sick with tuberculosis and 1.3 million people die from tuberculosis every year. It was recorded that only 59% were reported and the rest were not detected with bacteriological confirmation and were not reported. The coverage of TB patient discovery at the Pasar Minggu District Health Center was 14.35% (101 people out of 704 targets). TB case finding (active case finding) is one of the main strategies and is the first step in TB Control Program (P2TB) activities. Objective: to determine the characteristics, experience (length of work and training), knowledge of TB cadres and analyze the relationship between characteristics and experience and cadre knowledge. Method: quantitative research design with analytical observation, cross-sectional. Implementation in the Asoka Child-Friendly Integrated Public Space (RPTRA) in the Pasar Minggu District area, with implementation time from December 2022 to January 2023. Results: the majority of TB cadres are in the age group > 45 - 60 years (pre-elderly). Cadres with a low level of education are 72%. There is a significant relationship between training and cadre knowledge (p-value = .006). Conclusion: Many TB cadres have no experience because they have worked for less than 5 years. Of all the cadres, there are still many who have not participated in training about TB and the knowledge of TB cadres is relatively low.
CHLORINE RESIDUALS IN WASTEWATER TREATMENT: IMPLICATIONS FOR PATHOGEN INACTIVATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT Paramerta, Ni Made Amanda Putri Paramerta; Nadhifah, Dinda Fairuz; Marques, Madalena G.J.V.; Saefurrahman, Farhan; Stephanie, Inna; Wikaningrum, Temmy
JURNAL PENELITIAN DAN KARYA ILMIAH LEMBAGA PENELITIAN UNIVERSITAS TRISAKTI Volume 9, Nomor 2, Juli 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/pdk.v9i2.18987

Abstract

Chlorine residuals are a critical component of wastewater treatment systems. Inactivation of pathogens is a crucial goal to protect public health and stop the spread of waterborne illnesses. The purpose of this study is to find out more about the use of chlorination to dominate all pathogenic bacteria in a safe environment. The method used in this paper is an approach to literature review, which is carried out by publishing articles, including browsing the internet, Google Scholar, and related journals. The study highlights the importance of understanding the relationship between the chlorine doses given and the resulting concentration of the residuals. In addition, the study emphasizes the potential consequences of an ecosystem, such as excessive algae growth and the contribution of methane gas production to greenhouse effects. Our findings focus on the need for a comprehensive approach to managing chlorine residuals, considering aspects of health in humans, effective inactivation that is pathogenic, and preserving the environment for long-term sustainability.
SIMULASI PENGARUH TEMPERATUR TERHADAP VOLUME KONDENSAT DI KONDENSAT STABILIZER UNIT: STUDI KASUS LAPANGAN GAS X JAWA TIMUR Valentino, Boy Candra; Setiati, Rini; Mardiana, Dwi Atty; Rakhmanto, Pri Agung; Fathaddin, Muh. Taufiq; Prakoso, Suryo
JURNAL PENELITIAN DAN KARYA ILMIAH LEMBAGA PENELITIAN UNIVERSITAS TRISAKTI Volume 9, Nomor 2, Juli 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/pdk.v9i2.19152

Abstract

Di Indonesia, penurunan produksi minyak dan gas bumi alamiah beriringan dengan peningkatan kebutuhan bahan bakar, menuntut optimasi operasi di lapangan migas. Studi simulasi ini memiliki fokus pada pengaruh temperature Condensate Stabilizer Unit, terhadap volume kondensat yang dihasilkan untuk meningkatkan produksi minyak bumi dalam rangka memenuhi kebutuhan energi migas di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara nilai temperature dengan volume kondensat yang dihasilkan pada jenis minyak bumi dengan API 42,90C, Spec Gravity@600F 0,8114, Pour point 240C Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah simulasi uji optimalisasi proses dengan perangkat lunak Aspen Hysys Ver 12.1 menggunakan metode Peng and Robinson dengan batasan temperatur mulai dari 1380C sampai dengan 1980C dengan interval 50C. Hasil penelitian uji optimalisasi proses, Pressure dan Temperatur di dalam model di validasi dengan real data plant menunjukkan perbedaan nilai margin error di rentang 0,05 - 1,75%. Kemudian temperatur dalam setiap 10C temperatur yang diturunkan/dinaikkan akan menghasilkan 0,3 Bbls/d kondensat. Dengan demikian dapat disimpukan bahwa pengaruh temperatur terhadap volume kondensat yang dihasilkan memiliki pengaruh yang sangat signifikan untuk minyak dengan karakteristik 42,90C, Spec Gravity@600F 0,8114, Pour point 240C.
HIV/AIDS KNOWLEDGE IMPROVES ANTIRETROVIRAL DRUG COMPLIANCE Rifqian, Naufal; Mediana, Dian
JURNAL PENELITIAN DAN KARYA ILMIAH LEMBAGA PENELITIAN UNIVERSITAS TRISAKTI Volume 9, Nomor 2, Juli 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/pdk.v9i2.19312

Abstract

Antiretroviral (ARV) therapy compliance is very important for people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) and their support group. Effective ARV medication was essential for HIV infected patients to improve their health, reduce progression, reduce HIV drug resistance, prolong patient life expectancy, and decrease risk of HIV/AIDS transmission to others. Many factors caused non-adherence to ARV drugs. This study aimed to determine the relationship between education, HIV/AIDS knowledge level and ARV compliance. This study was cross-sectional design using consecutive non-random sampling with total sample of 34 subjects. Data were collected using questionnaire. The number of subject conducted in Public Heatlh Center of Cibatu District, Cikarang, Indonesia from October to November 2018. Chi-Square and Fisher test was used to analysed data. Most of the respondents were males, 20-25 years old, intermediate education, HIV/AIDS knowledge level was high, and had good ARV compliance level. There was a significant relationship between education, HIV/AIDS knowledge and ARV medication compliance.
KOMORBID DAN JUMLAH LIMFOSIT BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN LAMA PERAWATAN PASIEN COVID-19 DI RUMAH SAKIT Emanuela, Febrina; Samara, Tjam Diana
JURNAL PENELITIAN DAN KARYA ILMIAH LEMBAGA PENELITIAN UNIVERSITAS TRISAKTI Volume 9, Nomor 2, Juli 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/pdk.v9i2.19637

Abstract

Covid-19 adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan infeksi virus SARS-CoV-2 dan ditemukan pertama kali di Wuhan, Tiongkok pada tahun 2019. Angka morbiditas dan mortalitas yang tinggi membuat diagnosis Covid-19 yang maksimal perlu dilakukan. Pemeriksaan hematologi rutin merupakan pemeriksaan dengan sampel darah yang memiliki manfaat untuk diagnostik. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara hasil laboratorium hematologi rutin dengan lama perawatan pasien Covid-19. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan 187 sampel dengan usia ≥26 tahun dan dilakukan secara Consecutive Sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan berdasarkan data sekunder rekam medis pasien terkonfirmasi positif Covid-19. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah usia, jenis kelamin, komorbid yang diderita, hasil pemeriksaan darah rutin, dan lama perawatan di rumah sakit (RS). Data lalu diolah dan dianalisis dengan SPSS menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Penilaian hubungan antara dua variabel dilakukan dengan uji statistik Chi-Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan p<0.05. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah usia paling banyak yang terinfeksi Covid-19 adalah 26-35 tahun (30,5%) dan 46-55 tahun (30,5 %). Laki-laki (52,9%) lebih banyak daripada perempuan (47,1%). Lama perawatan >15 hari (45,5%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan antara parameter-parameter yang dinilai dengan lama perawatan adalah secara berturut-turut: usia (p=0,000), jenis kelamin (p=0,239), komorbid (p=0,045), leukosit (p=0,539), eosinofil (p=0,658), limfosit (p=0,025), eritrosit (p=0,542), hemoglobin (p=0,379), hematoktrit (p=0,641), dan trombosit (p=0,649). Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah usia, adanya komorbid, dan hitung limfosit berhubungan dengan lama perawatan pasien Covid-19 di rumah sakit.
FAKTOR DETERMINAN YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PARTISIPASI PEMERIKSAAN IVA PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR Muhammad, Yudhianto; Arief, Rania Marwa Dinar; Tarigan, Gita Handayani
JURNAL PENELITIAN DAN KARYA ILMIAH LEMBAGA PENELITIAN UNIVERSITAS TRISAKTI Volume 9, Nomor 2, Juli 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/pdk.v9i2.19894

Abstract

Cervical cancer is an important health problem for women throughout the world because it is the highest cause of death both nationally and globally. This study aims to assess various determinant factors that influence the participation of Women of Childbearing Age (WUS) to carry out IVA test in the Puskesmas Pesanggrahan working area. This research is an analytical observational study with a cross sectional design. Primary data was collected through questionnaires from respondents, while data on IVA test that carried out by WUS was taken from the Puskesmas Pesanggrahan in the period March – April 2024. The population of this study was all WUS who lived in the Petukangan Selatan Subdistrict, Pesanggrahan District, who met the research criteria. A total of 109 WUS became respondents in this study. In this study, the p value < 0.05 which showed a significant correlation was found in the determinant factors of knowledge related to IVA test, access to information related to IVA test, husband's support, support from health workers, support from health cadres, and support from friends. Determinant factors that are found to be related can be a focus for community health centers to develop promotive efforts on targets that determine decisions to WUS in carrying out IVA test, apart from the knowledge regarding IVA test among WUS can continue to be improved through health promotion programs at community health centre.
KONTROL GLIKEMIK TIDAK BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN KETAJAMAN PENGLIHATAN SETELAH OPERASI KATARAK PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS Sophian, Azzellia Danivaleiszhka; Samara, Tjam Diana
JURNAL PENELITIAN DAN KARYA ILMIAH LEMBAGA PENELITIAN UNIVERSITAS TRISAKTI Volume 9, Nomor 2, Juli 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/pdk.v9i2.20065

Abstract

Latar belakang: Pasien diabetes melitus (DM) memiliki risiko lebih tinggi untuk terjadinya katarak. Katarak adalah penyebab utama gangguan penglihatan dan kebutaan. Operas katarak dilakukan bertujuan untuk memperbaiki fungsi penglihatan. Ada beberapa faktor yang dapat mengganggu keberhasilan operasi, salah satunya adalah kadar gula darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai hubungan antara kontrol glikemik dengan perkembangan ketajaman visus setelah operasi katarak pada pasien DM. Metode: Disain penelitian adalah potong lintang. Sampel berjumlah 136 pasien DM dengan katarak yang berusia 55 tahun atau lebih. Pengumpulan sampel didapatkan dari rekam medis di Klinik Mata Saruni, Banten secara consecutive sampling. Penilaian kontrol glikemik dan perkembangan ketajaman visus setelah operasi katarak dilakukan pada pasien DM berusia 55 tahun atau lebih. Data diproses dan dianalisa menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan nilai p signifikan bila <0,05. Hasil: Terdapat 50,7% dengan glikemik terkontrol dan 81,6% memiliki ketajaman visus setelah operasi katarak. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara kontrol glikemik dengan perkembangan ketajaman visut setelah operasi katarak pada pasien DM (p=0,251). Kesimpulan: Kontrol glikemik tidak berhubungan dengan ketajaman penglihatan setelah operasi katarak pada pasien DM berusia 55 tahun atau lebih.
TERMOELEKTRIK GENERATOR DAN FUNGSINYA Gibran, Muhammad Alfian; Novianto, Sentot; Supriyadi, Supriyadi; Bhikuning, Annisa
JURNAL PENELITIAN DAN KARYA ILMIAH LEMBAGA PENELITIAN UNIVERSITAS TRISAKTI Volume 9, Nomor 2, Juli 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/pdk.v9i2.20109

Abstract

This article summarizes and reviews various journals on the performance, applications, and development of Thermoelectric Generators (TEG) that convert temperature differences into electrical energy through the Seebeck effect. The aim of this review is to provide a comprehensive overview of advancements in TEG technology and its potential in enhancing energy efficiency and renewable energy utilization. The methodology includes a literature review of research methods applied in previous studies, including simulations and experiments aimed at improving TEG efficiency. Some studies also integrate TEG with phase change materials (PCM) to harvest energy from ambient temperature fluctuations. The review findings indicate that innovations in TEG materials and design can significantly improve the efficiency and sustainability of this technology. Additionally, this article discusses the applications of TEG in various fields, such as waste heat recovery from industrial processes and vehicles, as well as in wearable devices to harvest energy from body heat. A table presenting research methods and comparisons of previous studies is included to offer a thorough view of current developments in TEG technology. The conclusion of this review is that TEG has significant potential as a solution for waste heat recovery, wearable device applications, and as an efficient renewable energy source. The article also provides recommendations for future research, including the development of new materials and more optimal designs, to address existing challenges and maximize the potential of TEG.

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