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Contact Name
Adi Ratriyanto
Contact Email
ratriyanto@staff.uns.ac.id
Phone
+628125917414
Journal Mail Official
jurnal.biotek.biodiv@mail.uns.ac.id
Editorial Address
Universitas Sebelas Maret
Location
Kota surakarta,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Journal of Biodiversity and Biotechnology
ISSN : 27755223     EISSN : 28083229     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20961/jbb
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Journal of Biodiversity and Biotechnology is a scientific journal focused on biodiversity and biotechnology published twice a year (June and December) managed and published by Universitas Sebelas Maret. This journal covers original research in the following areas: biodiversity and environment, biotechnology, agriculture biotechnology, food biotechnology, medical biotechnology, bioinformatics, molecular biology, biochemistry, bioinformatics, phyto-pharmacy, herbal medicine, and animal science. Other topics are welcome if it discusses about biodiversity or biotechnology.
Articles 6 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 2, No 1 (2022)" : 6 Documents clear
Identication and Classification of Menoreh Durians Based on Molecular - RAPD Markers Nandariyah - Nandariyah; Endang - Yuniastuti
Journal of Biodiversity and Biotechnology Vol 2, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Bioteknologi dan Biodiversitas (P3BB) LPPM UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jbb.v2i1.59401

Abstract

Menoreh durian is an accessions durian fruit originally from Kulonprogo district, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. In the context of proposing Menoreh durian to be a new superior variety, it is necessary to have an identity and position in the molecular genetic group. The aim of the study was to obtain the identity and position of the of Menoreh Durian  in the molecular genetic classification. The wet laboratory experiment was using PCR-based RAPD method. Eleven accessions of durian were identified and characterized then grouped based on molecular analysis which were pink Menoreh and 3 Yellow Menoreh accsessions, Petruk, Sunan, Sukun, Sitokong, Montong, Kani and Aspar. The RAPD method was carried out in stages: DNA extraction, DNA quantity and quality test, amplification, electroforesis, visualization and analysis of results. The RAPD classification of 11 durian accessions , resulted in three groups; namely group I which consisted of Menoreh Kuning, Petruk, Aspar Sunan and Menoreh Jambon; Group II consisted of Montong, Sitokong, and Kani from Thailand; and group III consisted of only Sukun accession. Based on this grouping, Menoreh Kuning dan Menoreh Jambon which were separated from other groups at a genetic distance of more than 0.25 indicated that the accession of Menoreh Kuning and Menoreh Jambon only as variety.  
Integrated Sustainable Agriculture To Realize Biodiversity-Based Food and Energy Sovereignty Bambang Pujiasmanto; Desy Setyaningrum
Journal of Biodiversity and Biotechnology Vol 2, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Bioteknologi dan Biodiversitas (P3BB) LPPM UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jbb.v2i1.61086

Abstract

Sustainable agriculture is the management and conservation of natural resources, oriented to technological and institutional changes carried out in such a way as to ensure the fulfillment and satisfaction of human needs in a sustainable manner for present and future generations. Food independence is the ability of the state and nation to produce diverse food from within the country which can ensure the fulfillment of sufficient food needs. Basically the food must be available at all times and to be able to meet the criteria for food security. Food availability is determined by 3 main aspects, namely production (quantity), distribution (accessibility), and consumption (nutritious and safe). In addition, renewable energy can come from agricultural materials. The energy crisis that occurs today is caused by an imbalance in the demand for energy that continues to increase with energy supply that is dependent on non-renewable fossil fuels, such as oil, coal and natural gas. This dependence is a serious threat to the world because of the known depletion of petroleum reserves, the instability of oil prices, and the pollution of greenhouse gases due to the burning of fossil fuels. The energy crisis will result in losses, both material and immaterial, such as loss of investor and consumer confidence, hampered creativity, inefficiency, and the risk of social unrest. The solution that is usually offered to overcome the energy crisis that occurs is the development and use of alternative energy sources, one of which is biofuels or biofuels.
The Effect of Dosage and Frequency of Leri Water Spraying on Phalaenopsis Fuller's Pink Stripe Orchid Growth of Aclimatisation Sri Hartati; Ongko Cahyono
Journal of Biodiversity and Biotechnology Vol 2, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Bioteknologi dan Biodiversitas (P3BB) LPPM UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jbb.v2i1.61198

Abstract

The phalaenopsis hybrid has become an economically important flower in the horticultural sector. Phalaenopsis Fuller's Pink Stripe Orchid is a hybrid orchid resulting from a cross between Phalaenopsis Fuller's Pink Swallow and Phalaenopsis Fullers Black Stripe. Rice washing water (leri) is a residue that accumulates when washing rice. This residue is usually thrown away when it is actually rich in various organic and mineral compounds. Waste that is wasted in vain can be used as nutrients for the growth of orchid plants. This research was conducted to study the effect of dose and frequency of leri water spraying on the growth of Phalaenopsis Fuller's Pink Stripe orchid at the vegetative stage. This study consisted of 10 treatments, namely giving 5 ml of water every 2 days (L1), 10 ml every 2 days (L2), 15 ml every 2 days (L3), 5 ml every 4 days (L4). a dose of 10 ml every 4 days (L5), a dose of 15 ml every 4 days (L6), a dose of 5 ml every 6 days (L7), a dose of 10 ml every 6 days (L8), a dose of 15 ml every 6 days (L9), and control treatment (L0). Each treatment was repeated 3 times. Based on the results of the study, it are often all over that there's no important interaction between the dose and also the frequency of administration of Leri water on the growth and performance of the Phalaenopsis Fuller's Pink Stripe.Keywords: Rice Wash Water, Phalaenopsis Fuller's Pink Stripe, vegetative growth
EFFICIENCY OF PRODUCTION FACTORS USED IN CARROT (Daucus carota) FARMING Suswadi Suswadi; Agung Prasetyo; Dewi Gesang Nurlarasati
Journal of Biodiversity and Biotechnology Vol 2, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Bioteknologi dan Biodiversitas (P3BB) LPPM UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jbb.v2i1.61785

Abstract

The farmers' income is uncertain in Boyolali following the unstable weather. This study aims to know the factors that affect the production of carrots and the efficiency level of production factors in carrot farming. The method used in this research was the survey method that was performed in the Argo Ayuningtani Farmer Group, Senden Village, Selo District, Boyolali Regency. The respondent was determined by observation of as many as 30 carrot farmers. The collected data were in the form of primary and secondary data. The primary data were obtained from literature studies and studies of other institutions that related to this research. Data were analyzed using quantitative analysis using the Cobb Douglass model. The results of the study found that several factors that simultaneously affected the productivity of carrot farming were the total area of land (X1), labor (X2), seeds (X3), organic fertilizer (X4), fertilizer Za (X5) used by farmers. The number of seeds is the most influential production factor in the productivity of the Argo Ayuningtani Farmer Group, Senden Village, Selo District, Boyolali Regency.
DIVERSITY OF SAPODILLA (ACHRAS ZAPOTA L.) GROWTH FROM WONOGIRI AND BOJONEGORO IN DIFFERENT AGE OF TRANSPLANTATION SEED Endang Yuniastuti; Muhammad Agung; Parjanto Parjanto
Journal of Biodiversity and Biotechnology Vol 2, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Bioteknologi dan Biodiversitas (P3BB) LPPM UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jbb.v2i1.61170

Abstract

Most farmers determine the cutting of air layer seed in a corp through the amount of the growing roots from air layer itself. The roots can be an indicator of air layer cutting method in a corp. The roots, which are too old or too young, grow less optimal in the air layer seed after being transferred into another cultivated medium. It is necessary to have knowledge about the precise age of air layer cutting so that the vegetative propagation by using air layer can be performed accurately and efficiently. The treatment that is executed is the age of air layer and the corps accession. The result of this research indicates that the effect of the difference air layer age on plant growth is at the age of emerging buds, aged 180 Day is treated with the age of the fastest emerging shoots. The growth of Bojonegoro air layer plants results that does not differ with Wonogiri air layer plants. There is no interaction between air layer age with sapodilla accession on plant growth.
Antibacterial Activity of Chayote (Sechium edule Swartz) Squash Extracts and Their Phytochemical Constituents Nur Indah Sulistiyani; Ahmad Ainurrofiq; Venty Suryanti
Journal of Biodiversity and Biotechnology Vol 2, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Bioteknologi dan Biodiversitas (P3BB) LPPM UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jbb.v2i1.61330

Abstract

Antibacterial activity of chayote (Sechium edule Swartz) squash extracts against pathogenic bacteria has been evaluated. Dried chayote squash powder was extracted using methanol which was then extracted successively using hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, and butanol. The antibacterial activities of the extracts were tested by the hole diffusion method. Methanol extract of chayote squash had antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Escherichia coli but did not have antibacterial activity against Enterobacter aerogenes, Shigella dysenteriae, and Salmonella typhi. Ethyl acetate extract had the highest antibacterial activity against P. aeruginosa and E. coli. The ethyl acetate extract contains phenolics, condensed tannins, flavonoids, and terpenoids. The ethyl acetate extract had a MIC of 50 mg/ml for S. aureus, B. subtilis, P. aeruginosa, and E. coli. Different bioactivities of tested extracts were found due to various chemical compositions of extracts as a result of different polarities of the solvent.

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