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El 'Aailah
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Husnul Khotimah Kuningan
ISSN : 28280113     EISSN : 28279093     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
El Aailah: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Keluarga menyajikan kajian seputar hukum keluarga dengan memuat artikel-artikel yang dihasilkan oleh mahasiswa, dosen STISHK, serta peneliti dari luar STISHK Kuningan.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 75 Documents
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KOMPARASI AKIBAT TIDAK TERCATATNYA PERKAWINAN INDONESIA DAN PAKISTAN: STUDI REFORMASI HUKUM INDONESIA PERSPEKTIF MASLAHAH MURSALAH: Studi Reformasi Hukum Indonesia Perspektif Maslahah Mursalah Moh. Umar Fadlil; Abd. Rouf
El 'Ailaah Vol 5 No 1 (2026): El 'Aailah: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga (Ahwal Syakhshiyah)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59270/aailah.v5i1.369

Abstract

Unregistered marriages are an important issue in contemporary Islamic family law because they have a direct impact on the protection of the rights of husbands, wives, and children. In Indonesia, this practice still occurs due to the separation between the validity of marriage according to religion and the state's obligation to register it, thus creating legal uncertainty and weak protection of family rights. In contrast, Pakistan implements stricter marriage registration regulations through the Muslim Family Laws Ordinance (MFLO) 1961, accompanied by legal sanctions, which are more effective in maintaining order and protecting family law. This study aims to compare the legal consequences of unregistered marriages in Indonesia and Pakistan and formulate their implications for Indonesian marriage law reform from the perspective of maslahah mursalah. Through the perspective of maslahah mursalah, this research aims to formulate a normative basis and recommendations for reforming Indonesian marriage law so that marriage registration is not merely positioned as an administrative obligation, but as a legal mechanism that guarantees the welfare, justice, and protection of vulnerable parties within the family. The method used is normative legal research with a comparative and conceptual approach through a literature study. The results of the study show that the absence of registration and strict sanctions in Indonesia weakens the protection of the rights of wives and children, while the Pakistani system better guarantees legal certainty. This study emphasizes the need to strengthen marriage registration regulations in Indonesia in order to achieve justice, legal certainty, and family welfare. 
Analisis Psikologis Terhadap Adopsi Anak Perspktif Konseling Hukum Keluarga Islam : Analisis Psikologis Terhadap Adopsi Anak Perspktif Konseling Hukum Keluarga Islam Nakma Ussolikhah; Dindin Syarief Nurwahyudin
El 'Ailaah Vol 5 No 1 (2026): El 'Aailah: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga (Ahwal Syakhshiyah)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59270/aailah.v5i1.371

Abstract

The threats to education in the 21st century are increasingly complex and growing rapidly. Several threats that need to be paid attention to justice and a decline in the self-existence of children in the category of adopted children, this is influenced by low self concept in children, which affects the development of personal and academic character. Children's character is the initial foundation of the education system. The aim of this research is to instill character in adopted children by building self-confidence and protection under Islamic law. Research method with a normative juridical approach, descriptive qualitative conceptual approach, library study design with data collection techniques analyzing e-journals and e-books. The research results describe that family counseling is an integral part of helping adopted children overcome problems in the personal and social spheres to obtain justice as biological children. The function of education in schools is one of the elements of success for children when children are able to develop their inner potential optimally. Based on the results of the analytical study, it is known that children can have positive personalities and develop according to developmental tasks, including achieving the child's development of religious knowledge and behavior. The protection rights of adopted children have the same level as biological children. This is believed to be an effort to uphold justice in parenting within the family.
PUTUSNYA PERKAWINAN (PERBANDINGAN MAZHAB FIQH) Attahiraa Prajna Paramitha; Diella Anggieta Maharani
El 'Ailaah Vol 5 No 2 (2026): El 'Aailah: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga (Ahwal Syakhshiyah)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59270/aailah.v5i2.387

Abstract

Marriage in Islam holds a sacred meaning as a form of a holy covenant between a man and a woman to build a harmonious family. However, marriage can be dissolved due to death, divorce, or a court ruling. This study aims to explain the concept of marriage dissolution in the perspectives of various fiqh schools of thought and to compare their views. The research method used is normative legal research with a library research approach. This study examines the views of the four major schools of thought Hanafiyah, Malikiyah, Syafi’iyah, and Hanbali regarding the forms of marriage dissolution, such as talak, fasakh, khulu’, ila’, syiqaq, li’an, zhihar, and taklik talak. The results of the study show that there are differences in the schools' views regarding the laws, procedures, and reasons that justify marriage dissolution. Talak, for instance, is classified into several types according to the stipulations of each school. Meanwhile, fasakh and khulu’ also have specific mechanisms in each school of thought. By understanding these differences, this study provides an in-depth insight into the flexibility and dynamics of Islamic law in resolving marital issues.
DINAMIKA REGULASI USIA MINIMAL PERNIKAHAN: STUDI KOMPARATIF HUKUM POSITIF INDONESIA, TIMUR TENGAH DAN PERSPEKTIF FIQH ISLAM: USIA PERNIKAHAN DALAM HUKUM POSITIF DI INDONESIA , PENGATURAN BATAS USIA PERNIKAHAN DI NEGARA-NEGARA TIMUR TENGAH, BATAS USIA PERNIKAHAN DALAM KONSEP FIQH, DAMPAK PERNIKAHAN YANG DILAKUKAN DIBAWAH USIA Diella Anggieta Maharani; Attahiraa Prajna Paramitha
El 'Ailaah Vol 5 No 2 (2026): El 'Aailah: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga (Ahwal Syakhshiyah)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59270/aailah.v5i2.389

Abstract

Determining the minimum age for marriage is a crucial issue in family law studies, with broad implications for the protection of children's rights, reproductive health, and the psychological readiness of couples to establish a family. Setting the minimum age for marriage is not merely a legal issue but also encompasses the social, cultural, and religious dimensions that exist within society. Therefore, the differences in marriage age settings across legal systems are interesting to examine comparatively. This article aims to analyze the comparative law on the age of marriage in Indonesian Positive Law, marriage laws in several Middle Eastern countries, and the perspective of Islamic Fikih. In Indonesia, the minimum age of marriage is regulated in Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974, which sets the minimum age limit for marriage at 19 years for both men and women. Meanwhile, Middle Eastern countries show variations in the age limit for marriage, depending on the interpretation of Islamic law and the policies of each country. Islamic Fikih, which is based on the Quran and Hadith, does not set a specific age, but recommends physical and mental maturity as the main requirements. This study finds that differences in marriage age regulations reflect the complexity of the interaction between religious law, social norms, and state policies.
KESADARAN HUKUM DALAM PRAKTIK PENCATATAN PERKAWINAN: STUDI DI KABUPATEN BANGKALAN Dewi Balqis Maharani; Saifullah; Abd. Rouf
El 'Ailaah Vol 5 No 2 (2026): El 'Aailah: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga (Ahwal Syakhshiyah)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59270/aailah.v5i2.405

Abstract

The practice of unregistered marriages is still widely found in society, including in Bangkalan Regency. In general, people tend to prioritize the religious validity of marriage rather than its registration by the state. This study aims to examine the practice of unregistered marriages and the factors influencing it, as well as to analyze the level of public legal awareness regarding marriage registration based on Soerjono Soekanto’s theory of legal awareness and al-Syāṭibī’s theory of maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah. This research is an empirical legal study using a sociological approach. The data sources were obtained through interviews and documentation. The data were analyzed using descriptive qualitative methods. The results show that the practice of unregistered marriages in Bangkalan Regency is influenced by the community’s legal culture, religious understanding, economic factors, educational background, and certain circumstances. Based on Soerjono Soekanto’s theory of legal awareness, the indicators of legal knowledge, legal understanding, and legal attitude have been fulfilled. However, the indicator of legal behavior has not been fully achieved because some people still do not officially register their marriages. From the perspective of al-Syāṭibī’s maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah, marriage registration aims to preserve religion (ḥifẓ al-dīn), life (ḥifẓ al-nafs), intellect (ḥifẓ al-‘aql), lineage (ḥifẓ al-nasl), and property (ḥifẓ al-māl) as a form of protection for family welfare.

Page 8 of 8 | Total Record : 75

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