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Journal of Sustainable Development Issues
Published by Scientia Integritas Utama
ISSN : 29640628     EISSN : 29634261     DOI : https://doi.org/10.56282/jsdi.v1i1.99
Core Subject : Social,
Environmental Science Social Sciences
Journal of Sustainable Development Issues (JSDI) is an international-standard journal with double-blind, peer-reviewed, open-access journal published by Scientia Integritas Utama (Scientium). JSDI carries original and full-length articles that reflect the latest research and developments in both theoretical and practical aspects of Environment, Economics and Society with Sustainability. It provides an academic platform for professionals and researchers to contribute innovative work. The scopes of the journal include, but are not limited to, the following fields: climate change, ecology and sustainable development, waste and water management, renewable and sustainable energy, environmental technologies, green construction and sustainable development, sustainable land development, environmental economics and policy, urban planning and development, social sciences and humanities, social impact assessment, and sustainable of agricultural systems.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Demografi
Articles 3 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Sustainable Development Issues" : 3 Documents clear
Regulatory Framework of Carbon Markets and Their Impacts: A Cross-Country Study of Indonesia, the European Union, China, and the United States Baheramsyah, Achmad
Journal of Sustainable Development Issues Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Sustainable Development Issues
Publisher : Scientia Integritas Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56282/jsdi.v3i2.562

Abstract

Climate change represents a significant global challenge that demands coordinated policy responses to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Among the key instruments employed is the carbon market, comprising emission trading systems and carbon taxes, which aim to place a price on carbon emissions and incentivize efficient emission reductions. This study seeks to evaluate the regulatory frameworks and effectiveness of carbon markets in Indonesia compared to those in the European Union, China, and the United States. Indonesia initiated its carbon market regulation through Presidential Regulation No. 98 of 2021 on Carbon Economic Value (NEK) and launched the Indonesia Carbon Exchange (IDXCarbon) in 2023. However, its implementation faces several challenges, including limited private sector participation, legal uncertainty, weak Monitoring, Reporting, and Verification (MRV) mechanisms, risks of double counting, and a lack of coordination among relevant institutions. Comparative analysis with the systems in the European Union, China, and the United States underscores the critical importance of strengthening MRV infrastructure, harmonizing domestic regulations with international frameworks such as the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), encouraging active private sector engagement, and adopting a phased and targeted policy approach. The findings of this study offer recommendations for improving the implementation of Indonesia’s carbon market to effectively and sustainably achieve climate change mitigation targets, contributing to the broader goals of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly Goal 13 on Climate Action.
Addressing Employment Displacement through Robot Taxation: A Doctrinal Assessment in Indonesian Tax Law: Indonesia ZM, Syehabudin
Journal of Sustainable Development Issues Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Sustainable Development Issues
Publisher : Scientia Integritas Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56282/jsdi.v3i2.568

Abstract

Studi ini mengkaji tantangan hukum, ekonomi, dan sosial terkait penerapan pajak robot dalam kerangka perpajakan Indonesia, yang didorong oleh adopsi teknologi artificial intelligence (AI) dan robotika yang pesat. Otomatisasi secara signifikan mengubah pasar tenaga kerja, menyebabkan hilangnya lapangan kerja, serta menurunkan penerimaan negara dari PPh Pasal 21 karyawan. Untuk mengatasi persoalan tersebut, konsep pajak robot diajukan sebagai kebijakan alternatif yang bertujuan menjaga kestabilan pendapatan pemerintah dan mendukung pekerja yang terdampak. Penelitian ini melakukan analisis doktrinal terhadap kelayakan hukum, tantangan implementasi, serta implikasi etis dan ekonomi dari penerapan pajak robot. Melalui analisis komparatif, penelitian ini mengkaji pengalaman internasional, seperti pendekatan di Korea Selatan dan Uni Eropa, guna memperoleh wawasan dalam mendesain kebijakan yang seimbang. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pentingnya definisi hukum yang jelas tentang robot, desain pajak yang proporsional, penggunaan pendapatan pajak secara strategis, serta koordinasi internasional yang efektif guna memastikan keadilan distributif dan meminimalkan dampak negatif terhadap inovasi dan investasi.
Green Taxation in Indonesia: A Catalyst for Innovation in Carbon Offset and Carbon Trading Mechanisms Edy Edwin P. Ginting
Journal of Sustainable Development Issues Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Sustainable Development Issues
Publisher : Scientia Integritas Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56282/jsdi.v3i2.580

Abstract

Perubahan iklim global menuntut respons kebijakan yang komprehensif dan inovatif, salah satunya melalui pendekatan green taxation sebagai instrumen fiskal untuk menekan emisi gas rumah kaca dan mendorong transformasi teknologi rendah karbon. Kajian ini menganalisis secara doctrinal peran green taxation dalam mendukung inovasi teknologi melalui mekanisme offset karbon dan perdagangan karbon di Indonesia, serta mengeksplorasi tantangan hukum dan kebijakan dalam implementasinya. Studi ini juga membahas interaksi antara pajak karbon dan offset karbon terhadap integritas lingkungan dan efektivitas pengurangan emisi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pajak karbon, meskipun masih dalam tahap awal, telah memberikan insentif finansial bagi sektor industri untuk berinovasi dalam teknologi hijau. Namun, efektivitas kebijakan ini terhambat oleh tantangan kelembagaan, ketidakpastian hukum, resistensi industri, serta kurangnya integrasi dengan standar sertifikasi internasional. Selain itu, interaksi antara instrumen fiskal dan pasar ini memerlukan kerangka hukum yang kuat, verifikasi ketat, serta transparansi agar tidak mengorbankan integritas lingkungan. Studiini menegaskan pentingnya reformasi regulasi, penyesuaian harga karbon, serta integrasi global untuk memastikan bahwa green taxation dapat menjadi katalisator efektif dalam transisi menuju ekonomi hijau yang berkeadilan dan berkelanjutan di Indonesia.

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