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Junior Medical Journal

jmj
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Published by Universitas Yarsi

ISSN : - EISSN : 29644968 DOI : https://doi.org/10.33476/jmj.v1i4

Core Subject : Religion, Health, Science,

Religion Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Junior Medical Journal Merupakan jurnal peer review dan open access yang berfokus pada publikasi hasil dari penelitian terbaru atau baru dari mahasiswa yang berhubungan dengan masalah kedokteran, kesehatan, biomedis dan pendidikan kedokteran. Jurnal ini melibatkan artikel penelitian atau review asli

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)

Articles 17 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol 1, No 3 (2022)" : 17 Documents clear

The Level of Use of Antibiotics as Self-medication in Taman Bumyara Housing, Mustikajaya District Bekasi Alisa Dewi Nurmitasari; Lilian Batubara
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Background: Antibiotics are drugs that used to treat bacterial infections. Irrational use of antibiotics can lead to resistance. The use of antibiotics must be through a doctor’s prescription because use without a prescription is very likely to couse irrational use. Using of antibiotics Inappropriate self-medication is one of the causes of antibiotic resistance. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of use of antibiotics as self-medication in Taman Bumyagara Housing, Mustikajaya District.Method: The type of research used is descriptive observational with a cross sectional research design. The sample in this study amounted to 140 people. The data used are primary data using a google form questionnaire and analyzed by univariate analysis presented in tabular and narrative form.Result: Based on the research that has been done, the results of measuring the level of antibiotic use, respondents had a level of infrequent use (89.3%). For the types and preparations of drugs for self-medication, 94.3% of respondents used Amoxicillin and 94.3% who chose tablets. Based on the indications for use, there are 77.9% of respondents using antibiotics for fever. Profile of self-medication use of antibiotics, respondents using drugs orally (100%) with frequency of use (98.6%), interval of use (97.9%), dose of use (97.9%) according to the brochure, and duration of use was not according to needs (32.9%).Conclusion: The use of antibiotics as self-medication in Taman Bumyagara Housing, Mustikajaya District is low level.

The Effect Of Dysmenorrhea On Mood Changes In 2020 Yarsi University Faculty Of Medicine Students And According To Islamic Perspective Shintya Nabilla Trianti; Endang Purwaningsih; Qomariyah Qomariyah; Firman Arifandi
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Background: Dysmenorrhea is defined as painful uterine cramps occurring during menstruation and is one of the most common causes of abdominal pain and menstrual disorders. Not all women who experience menstruation feel comfortable; this is caused by general disturbances such as mood swings, joint pain, and abdominal pain, which is called dysmenorrhea. Women with dysmenorrhea need knowledge about the effects of dysmenorrhea on mood changes. The effect of dysmenorrhea on mood in 2020 YARSI University Faculty of Medicine student is unknown.Methods: This type of research is descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional study approach. The sample in the study consisted of students from the Faculty of Medicine at YARSI University, class of 2020, with 120 respondents. Data was collected by filling out a questionnaire to measure pain and mood changes, namely Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and Four Dimensions Mood Scale (FDMS). The analysis was carried out univariately on each variable and bivariate to see the relationship between variables. Results: The results showed that YARSI University Faculty of Medicine students who experienced mild, moderate, and severe dysmenorrhea with negative mood changes, respectively, were 5 people (10.4%), 5 people (10.6%), and 14 people (56%). Mild, moderate, and severe dysmenorrhea with relaxation mood swings affected 10 people (20.8%), 31 people (66%), and 6 people (24%). Mild, moderate, and severe dysmenorrhea with positive mood changes, respectively, affected 33 people (68.8%), 1 person (23.4%), and 5 people (20%). The results of the Chi-Square analysis showed a relationship between the incidence of dysmenorrhea and mood swings.Conclusion: There is a relationship between the incidence of dysmenorrhea and mood swings in 2020 YARSI University Faculty of Medicine students.

The Relationship between Anxiety Level and Menstrual Cycle on 11th Grade Student of Kharisma Bangsa High School and Its Review According to the View of Islam Restie Abeputri; Sri Wahyu Herlinawati; Firman Arifandi
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Introduction: Today, mental health disorders are starting to increase, one of which is anxiety disorders. With high levels of anxiety can affect a woman's menstrual cycle where the menstrual cycle becomes irregular. Symptoms that arise from anxiety affect a woman's menstrual cycle. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between the level of anxiety with the menstrual cycle in class XI students of SMA Kharisma Bangsa and its review in Islam.Methods: This study used an analytic study with a cross sectional research design. The sample was determined using a total sampling technique with a total sample of 44 respondents. Data collection was done by filling out a questionnaire. Data analysis with Chi-Square Test using SPSS version 25.0.Results: In this study, there were 32 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. The results showed that 6 (18.8%) respondents in the category of not being anxious had regular menstrual cycles. Meanwhile, 5 (15.6%) respondents with moderate anxiety levels and 8 (25%) respondents with severe anxiety levels had irregular menstrual cycles. Based on the Chi-Square Test, a p-value of 0.02 (0.05) was obtained, which indicated that there was a relationship between the level of anxiety and the menstrual cycle in class XI students of SMA Kharisma Bangsa.Conclusion: The level of anxiety can affect the irregularity of the menstrual cycle. Therefore, it is advisable to maintain the level of anxiety by staying calm and not rushing in facing problems or challenges

Inhibitory Test of Papaya Leaf Extract (Carica papaya L.) against the Growth of Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhi Bacteria, and Review According to the Islamic Religion Rifal Hendri Hermawan; Pratami Adityaningsari; Firman Arifandi
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Infectious diseases have been identified as a global health concern, as they contribute to morbidity and mortality and have a high transmission rate. Bacteria are known as the primary cause of infection problems. Extract of papaya leaf (Carica papaya L.) contains antibacterial compounds that inhibit the growth of E. coli and Salmonella typhi. This experiment evaluated the effectiveness of papaya leaf extract in inhibiting Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhi bacteria using MHA media. The papaya extract concentrations are 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, and 100%, with chloramphenicol and aquadest serving as positive and negative controls, respectively. Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhi bacteria did not form an inhibition zone, indicating that the papaya leaf extract lacked antibacterial properties. According to the results of this study, Papaya leaf extract extracted with 99.9% methanol does not inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhi bacteria.

The Relationship between Knowledge and Attitudes with the Behavior of Health Workers in Medical Waste Management in Indonesia: A Systematic Review and Islamic Perspectives Lutvia dini Faghfirlia; Kholis Ernawati; Andri Gunawan; Rita Komalasari
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

During the Covid-19 pandemic, there was an increase in medical waste, especially in healthcare facilities. Medical waste, if not managed properly, will potentially pollute the environment. The behavior of health workers in managing medical waste is influenced by knowledge and attitudes. The study aimed to analyze the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with the behavior of health workers in managing medical waste in Indonesia using a systematic review approach and according to an Islamic perspective. This study uses the method of literature review and systematic review. The selection of articles used the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis) method on the Google Scholar journal website. Search for articles with the keyword "Medical and Behavioral and Bivariate Waste." Articles were selected based on the 2020-2022 year of publication and a cross-sectional research design. The results of filtering articles using the PRISMA method obtained ten articles. The behavior of health workers in managing medical waste from the ten articles includes disposal of solid medical waste, management of medical waste, segregation of medical waste, disposal of medical and non-medical waste, management of solid medical waste, and sorting of solid medical waste. Nine articles show that there is a significant relationship between the knowledge and behavior of health workers. Eight articles show a significant relationship between the attitudes and behavior of health workers. The review of the Islamic religion concluded that health workers must have a trustworthy nature, work ethic, responsibility, and accountability. Health workers are also required to maintain personal hygiene and the environment.

Pengaruh Penggunaan Perangkat Digital Terhadap Timbulnya Nyeri Leher dan Bahu Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Yarsi anastasya sabrina attawuni
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Background: The use of digital devices such as Personal Computers, laptops, smartphones that do not pay attention to the duration and ergonomic position will cause musculoskeletal pain such as in the neck and shoulders. Objective: To determine the effect of posture and duration of using the device on the incidence of neck pain in students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Yarsi. Research Method: Analytical research with a cross sectional approach. The population and sample are all YARSI University Medical Faculty students class of 2020. The type of data is primary data using a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate. Research Results: Obtained 140 respondents met the inclusion criteria. Based on the duration of use of the device (users), it is found very often 38.6%; often 29.3% ; being 27.9% and 4.3% rare. The posture of 72.9% of users is sitting reclined; 23.6% sat without back support; 3.6% lying down. Complaints of pain in the user's upper neck, 14.3% did not complain, 40% had moderate pain, 33.6% had pain, and 7.9% had very much pain. For complaints of lower neck pain, 12.1% did not complain, 47.1% had moderate pain, 33.6% had pain and 7.1% had very much pain. Complaints of shoulder pain, as much as 10.7% did not complain, 40% had some pain, 38.6% had pain, and 10.7% had very much pain. Most of the respondents experienced one-sided shoulder pain 61.4%. In the user posture group, the incidence of upper and lower neck pain, as well as the shoulders, was analyzed using the non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis test, and all results showed a p value above 0.05. To find out the difference between the duration and the onset of upper neck pain, a test was performed. post-hoc, and in the comparison of the "moderate" and "frequently" duration groups with the "very often" group regarding the incidence of neck pain, the p value results were below 0.05 which means it was significant. Conclusion: From this study, 61.4% of respondents experienced shoulder pain on one side. Posture does not affect the occurrence of upper neck pain, lower neck pain, and shoulder pain, while the duration of more than 8 hours has been shown to affect neck and shoulder pain in users.

Relationship Of Physical Activity With Sleep Quality In Class XI Students Of SMA Kharisma Bangsa And View Of Islam Dani Mulya Arrafi; Sri Wahyu Herlinawati; Firman Arifandi
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Background: Sleep quality is a measure by which individuals find it easier to initiate sleep and maintain sleep. As many as 63% of Indonesian teenager’s sleep quality is not met. One of the factors that affect the quality of sleep is physical activity. Physical activity is defined as any activity produced by skeletal muscles and requires energy expenditure. In Indonesia, the proportion of physical activity aged 10 years classified as less active in general is 26.1 percent. This study aims to determine the relationship between physical activity and the quality of class XI students at SMA Kharisma Bangsa.Methods: This type of research is analytic with a cross sectional approach and the method of determining the sample is simple random sampling. The sample in this study were students of class XI SMA Kharisma Bangsa with a total of 51 students.Results: From the results of statistical analysis, 22 (43.1%) respondents with physical activity did light physical activity with 3 (5.9%) of them having good sleep quality and 19 (37.3%) respondents having poor sleep quality; 17 (17.9%) respondents did moderate physical activity with 8(15.7%) having good sleep quality and 9 (17.6%) having poor sleep quality; 12 (23.5%) did strenuous physical activity with 9 (17.6%) of them having good sleep quality and 3 (5.9%) having poor sleep quality. The results of the Chi-Square test showed a p-value of 0.002 (0.05) which indicated a relationship between physical activity and sleep quality for students of class XI SMA Kharisma Bangsa.Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between physical activity and sleep quality in class XI students of SMA Kharisma Bangsa. The advice that can be given is to maintain the quality of sleep by doing enough physical activity

Test of Inhibitory Power of Virgin Coconut Oil and Olive Oil From Various Brands Against Staphylococcus aureus Bacteria, and The Review According to Islamic Prespective fanni tasya rahma; Pratami Adityaningsari; Firman Arifandi
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Infectious disease is a major public health problem in developed and developing countries. One of the bacteria that can cause infection is Staphylococcus aureus. Along with an increase in bacterial resistance, one of which is caused by the inappropriate use of antibiotics, it reduces the effectiveness and performance of treatment methods. Alternative medicine can use pure coconut oil (virgin coconut oil) which contains lauric acid as an antibacterial and olive oil which contains oleuropein as an antibacterial. Experimental research using the Kirby Bauer diffusion disc method by measuring the diameter of the inhibition zone of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The materials tested were various types of pure coconut oil and olive oil on the market with 50%, 75% and 100% inhibition zones. In the inhibition test of virgin coconut oil and olive oil, the bacterial inhibition zone was only found at a concentration of 100%, while at a concentration of 50% and 75% there was no bacterial inhibition of the two tested materials. The conclusion is that there is an effect of virgin coconut oil and olive oil on the inhibition of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria at a concentration of 100%.

Pengaruh Penggunaan Perangkat Digital Terhadap Timbulnya Computer Vision Syndrome Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Ananda Fadilah; Eri Dian Maharsi
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Background: Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) is an umbrella term for symptom patterns associated with prolonged exposure to digital screens, such as eye fatigue, headaches, blurred vision, and dry eyes. The number of internet users in Indonesia reached 88 million people until the end of 2014. Purpose: To determine the effect of the use of digital devices on the emergence of CVS on students of the medical faculty of YARSI University. Method: Analytical research with a cross sectional approach. The population and sample of this study are all students of the Faculty of Medicine, YARSI University class of 2020. Sampling technique using purposive sampling technique. This type of research data is primary data by questionnaire method. Data analysis is carried out univariately and bivariately. Research Results: Respondents who met the inclusion criteria were 140. The results showed that respondents who used digital devices received a frequency of use very often 38.6%, often 29.3%, while 27.9% and rarely 4.3%. Respondents' posture when using digital devices is sitting back 72.9%, sitting without a backrest of 23.6% and lying down 3.6%. Respondents who experienced 85% tired eyes, dry eyes 52.1%, blurred eyes 62.9%, headaches 63.6%, watery eyes 53.6% and CVS 85%. The results of the Chi Square test in all posture groups when using the device against the onset of CVS showed a p value value of more than 0.05, which means posture does not affect CVS. Meanwhile, in the duration group, the p value result is obtained in the comparison between the medium group and very often against the emergence of CVS, which is 0.017, which means that there is a meaningful relationship. Conclusion: Of the 140 respondents 85% complained of CVS. CVS is not affected by posture while duration for more than 8 hours in the use of the device affects the occurrence of CVS. Keywords: Digital Devices, Computer Vision Syndrome, Faculty of Medicine Students

Hubungan Tes Serologi dan Jumlah Trombosit pada Pasien Demam Dengue di Rs Islam Siti Hajar Kota Mataram Periode September 2020-September 2021 Hasanatul Fitriani; Endah Purnamasari; Firman Arifandi
Junior Medical Journal Vol 1, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Junior Medical Journal

Latar belakang: Penegakan diagnosis demam dengue dapat dilakukan dengan tes serologi IgG,IgM dan NS1. Pemeriksaan darah yang biasanya dilakukan untuk menapis pasien tersangka infeksi dengue salah satunya adalah melalui pemeriksaan jumlah trombosit. Adanya nilai yang pasti dari hasil tes serologi dan pemeriksaan jumlah trombosit untuk setiap jenis infeksi dengue diharapkan dapat membantu petugas medis agar lebih mudah mengelompokkan dan mengelola pasien berdasarkan jenis infeksi dan drajat klinisnya. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan metode cross sectional dan pengambilan data secara retrospektif. Sampel data diambil dari catatan medik pasien infeksi dengue yang dirawat di RS Islam Siti Hajar kota Mataram pada periode september 2020-september 2021. Data yang diambil adalah Nama, usia, jenis kelamin, hasil pemeriksaan serologi IgG, IgM, dan NS1, serta jumlah trombosit. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Data diolah menggunakan program komputer Microsoft Exceldan SPSS 26 for IOS.Hasil penelitian: Total sampel diperoleh sebanyak 40 orang penderita infeksi dengue. Hasil analisis dengan uji korelasi Spearman didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara jumlah trombosit dengan hasil pemeriksaan serologi dengan nilai p=0.001 dan koefisien korelasi r= -0.504 yang menunjukkan kedua variabel berkorelasi tidak searah. Berarti bahwa pada infeksi dengue sekunder terdapat jumlah trombosit yang lebih rendah dari pada infeksi primer.Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara jumlah trombosit dengan pemeriksaan serologi dengan korelasi negatif.

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Lilian Batubara

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Dki jakarta

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Lilian Batubara

Contact Email lilian.batubara@yarsi.ac.id

Phone +6285811868354

Journal Mail Official lilian.batubara@yarsi.ac.id

Editorial Address Universitas YARSI, Jl. Letjen. Suprapto Cempaka Putih Jakarta Pusat 10510

Location Kota adm. jakarta pusat, Dki jakarta INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Lilian Batubara

Contact Email
lilian.batubara@yarsi.ac.id

Phone
+6285811868354

Journal Mail Official
lilian.batubara@yarsi.ac.id

Editorial Address
Universitas YARSI, Jl. Letjen. Suprapto Cempaka Putih Jakarta Pusat 10510

Location
Kota adm. jakarta pusat,

Dki jakarta

INDONESIA