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Canella Kurnia
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GPT 2 Lantai 6 RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang Jl. Jaksa Agung Suprapto No.2, Klojen, Kec. Klojen, Kota Malang, Jawa Timur 65112
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International Journal of Radiology and Imaging
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 28306007     EISSN : 2830506X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21776/10.21776/ub.ijri.2022.001
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Dentistry Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience
International Journal of Radiology and Imaging (IJRI) is the official journal of Radiology Department, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Brawijaya Malang, Indonesia. This journal is a six-monthly periodic journal (publishes two times per year in June and December), containing various articles or manuscripts in the forms of research, systematic reviews, case reports, and short communications. This journal is a peer reviewed publication and accepts article for publication from across the world. IJRI accepts and publishes articles in the English language only. The primary goal of this journal is to publish clinical and basic research relevant to radiology science. IJRI covers the following topics are diagnostic radiology, radiation oncology, nuclear medicine, molecular radiology, radiation physics and radiation biology, cardiopulmonary imaging, gastrointestinal imaging, genitourinary imaging, musculoskeletal imaging, neuroradiology/head and neck imaging, pediatric imaging, vascular and interventional radiology, and women imaging. This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public and supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran Radiologi Nuklir dan Imaging
Articles 49 Documents
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CLINICAL FEATURES OF PATIENTS WITH ACL TEARS AND RELATED KNEE MRI RESULTS AT DR. SAIFUL ANWAR HOSPITAL
International Journal of Radiology and Imaging Vol. 4 No. 02 (2025): International Journal of Radiology and Imaging
Publisher : Department of Radiology, Medical Faculty, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijri.2025.004.02.03

Abstract

The most frequent injury to the knee is an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tear. MRI is a highly accurate method for diagnosing ACL injuries. Research on injuries associated with ACL tears in Malang City is still relatively limited, which is why it is necessary to conduct research at Dr. Saiful Anwar Hospital. A descriptive observational study was conducted over a one-year period. Patients with ACL damage, as documented in the Radiology Information System at the time of the MRI examination, made up the study population. We examined information from ACL tear cases in the Radiology Department as well as injuries to the posterior cruciate ligament (PCL), medial meniscus, lateral meniscus, medial collateral ligament (MCL), and lateral collateral ligament (LCL). We discovered that, of the 58 ACL tear patients, 83% were male and 17% were female. At 44.8%, the frequency was highest among those aged 21 to 30. Interestingly, 81% of participants had a partial ACL injury and 19% had a total ACL tear. The PCL (29%), the LCL (15.5%), the MCL (13.8%), the medial meniscus (56.2%), and the lateral meniscus (51.7%) are the most commonly associated injuries with ACL tears. Males in this group who are young and physically active are more likely to suffer from ACL tears. Due to the biomechanical connection between the ACL and menisci, meniscus injuries are the most common concomitant injuries observed in patients with ACL rupture.
Acute Appendicitis on Computed Tomography: Findings, Pitfalls, Complications, and Mimics
International Journal of Radiology and Imaging Vol. 4 No. 02 (2025): International Journal of Radiology and Imaging
Publisher : Department of Radiology, Medical Faculty, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijri.2025.004.02.04

Abstract

Acute appendicitis is one of the most common causes of abdominal pain. It is largely a clinical diagnosis, while imaging may be employed to aid diagnosis. Unfortunately, establishing a diagnosis of acute appendicitis based on imaging is challenging. We present computed tomography findings, pitfalls, complications, and mimics of acute appendicitis.
Follow-up with Diffusion-Weighted Imaging After Nonsurgical Radiotherapy for Early Breast Cancer
International Journal of Radiology and Imaging Vol. 4 No. 02 (2025): International Journal of Radiology and Imaging
Publisher : Department of Radiology, Medical Faculty, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijri.2025.004.02.05

Abstract

Nonsurgical radiotherapy is a new treatment option for patients with early-stage, operable breast cancer. However, there is no standard imaging method for follow-up after radiotherapy. A 61-year-old woman with early-stage operable right breast cancer was treated with radical radiotherapy using helical tomotherapy. After delivering 50 Gy in 25 fractions to the whole breast, adaptive boost radiotherapy was delivered to the residual tumor with a total dose of 30 Gy in 10 fractions. A 61-year-old woman with early-stage operable right breast cancer underwent radical radiotherapy with helical tomotherapy. After delivering 50 Gy in 25 fractions to the whole breast, adaptive boost radiotherapy was delivered to the residual tumor with a total dose of 30 Gy in 10 fractions. There were no serious adverse events during radiotherapy and 6 years of follow-up. After radiotherapy, non-contrast MRI with diffusion-weighted imaging was performed every 6 months. The tumor completely disappeared 24 months after radiotherapy,The tumor completely disappeared 24 months after radiotherapy, and recurrence was not evident during 6 years of follow-up. In conclusion, upfront adaptive radiotherapy with helical tomotherapy may be a viable option for patients with early breast cancer,, and non-contrast MRI with diffusion-weighted imaging may be a valuable imaging modality for follow-up.
THE ROLE OF CHATGPT IN RADIATION ONCOLOGY: A LITERATURE REVIEW Adikaraputri, Elita Verina; Rafiq Sulistyo Nugroho; Alfred Julius Petrarizky; Farel Muhammad Sayyaf Haydar; Satya Alfarisma Panggabean
International Journal of Radiology and Imaging Vol. 5 No. 01 (2026): International Journal of Radiology and Imaging
Publisher : Department of Radiology, Medical Faculty, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijri.2026.005.01.02

Abstract

Background: Artificial Intelligence, such as ChatGPT, is generating significant attention in the current age of personalized medicine. Considering the role of AI in synthesizing information and providing recommendations, this literature review examines the role and potential applications of AI language models in educational settings, medical decision-making, patient communication, and research for radiation oncologists and medical students. Methods: This literature review was developed based on the role ChatGPT-3.5 and ChatGPT-4 in  addressing case scenarios related to radiation oncology from Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect databases. The main keywords are “ChatGPT” and “Radiation Oncology”. This searching process results in ten valid and reliable articles. Results: The findings suggest that the responses generated by ChatGPT were valid and comparable to the professional proficiency of experts in radiation oncology, specifically for assisting in patient queries, information and decision maker provision, summarizing radiology reports for patients, and facilitating research related to radiation oncology. Nevertheless, ChatGPT has limitations and cannot substitute the role of a doctor under any circumstances. Conclusion: ChatGPT has a proven role and potential as a learning platform for healthcare practitioners specializing in radiation oncology. In addition, ChatGPT can deliver information to patients regarding their complaints. However, ChatGPT-3.5 and ChatGPT-4 still have limitations that need to be addressed to improve their performance.
THE ABSENCE OF UNILATERAL PATELLA IN A 7-YEAR-OLD BOY: A RARE CASE REPORT Anggia, Amelia; Yueniwati, Yuyun
International Journal of Radiology and Imaging Vol. 5 No. 01 (2026): International Journal of Radiology and Imaging
Publisher : Department of Radiology, Medical Faculty, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijri.2026.005.01.03

Abstract

Given its rarity, congenital patellar agenesis is seldom encountered in clinical practice, and its presentation is sparsely recorded in existing studies. Due to the condition does not often occur by itself and is more often seen with larger genetic syndromic constructs, reporting on the exact condition prevalence is still a challenge, considering the almost non-existent number of cases documented on the global reporting level. A 7-year-old boy presented with a chief complaint of non-straightening of the right knee since birth. His right knee was hyperflexed, and he had to walk with the help of a walker. The patient had undergone knee surgery to reduce the bending, but there was no improvement. The radiograph showed no patellar bone on the right knee. Knee MRI revealed superior malposition of the right patellar bone to the distal 1/3 of the anterior femur region. Findings also show a ±114° flexion contracture of the right knee, atrophy of the right patellar tendon, and hypotrophy of the m. quadratus femoris. The patient underwent contracture release with an improvement in extension ability. The importance of rapidly and accurately diagnosing foot deformities is critical to reducing morbidity and improving the quality of life of affected individuals, as well as interventions in similar cases. Therefore, radiologists play an important role in diagnosis and treatment planning in unilateral congenital patella absence.
ULTRASOUND FEATURES OF ADENOMYOSIS AND JUNCTIONAL ZONE INVOLVEMENT IN WOMEN WITH PRIMARY INFERTILITY AT DR. SAIFUL ANWAR HOSPITAL Nurdila, Annisa Safira; Nurdiana, Farah
International Journal of Radiology and Imaging Vol. 5 No. 01 (2026): International Journal of Radiology and Imaging
Publisher : Department of Radiology, Medical Faculty, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijri.2026.005.01.01

Abstract

Adenomyosis is increasingly recognized as a potential contributor to infertility in women of reproductive age. The present research focused on identifying the sonographic patterns of adenomyosis and the involvement of the junctional zone among women diagnosed with primary infertility at Dr. Saiful Anwar General Hospital. A descriptive-correlational design was used, involving 49 women with confirmed adenomyosis on ultrasound and a documented history of primary infertility. Data on lesion morphology, junctional zone thickness, and infertility duration were analyzed. The most common lesion types were diffuse and focal posterior, each found in 22 participants, while five had focal anterior lesions. Mean infertility duration across all groups was approximately eight years, with no significant difference between lesion types. Statistical analysis revealed significant association between lesion morphology and junctional zone involvement. These findings suggest that both focal and diffuse forms of adenomyosis are linked to prolonged infertility, regardless of lesion location, highlighting the importance of junctional zone assessment during infertility evaluations.
Radiologic Correlation of Pleural Effusion and Cardiomegaly in Pickwickian Syndrome: A Case Report Daniel Pradana Andrian Wicaksono; Sudharmadji
International Journal of Radiology and Imaging Vol. 5 No. 01 (2026): International Journal of Radiology and Imaging
Publisher : Department of Radiology, Medical Faculty, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijri.2026.005.01.04

Abstract

Pickwickian syndrome is a severe obesity-related condition characterized by chronic alveolar hypoventilation that leads to progressive cardiopulmonary and metabolic dysfunction. A 35-year-old male with morbid obesity, weighing over 150 kg, presented with shortness of breath and lower-limb edema for one week. Radiologic findings revealed cardiomegaly, pleuropneumonic consolidation with pleural effusion, and venous dilatation of the lower limbs without thrombus formation. Laboratory evaluation showed neutrophilia and an elevated neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio indicating systemic inflammation. Blood gas analysis confirmed chronic respiratory acidosis with metabolic compensation. The patient was treated with non-invasive ventilation, weight control, and multidisciplinary follow-up, which led to clinical improvement. Radiologic assessment using chest radiography, echocardiography, and Doppler ultrasonography played a vital role in correlating cardiac and pulmonary abnormalities and identifying venous insufficiency. This case emphasizes the importance of comprehensive imaging in detecting the cardiopulmonary continuum of Pickwickian syndrome, enabling early diagnosis and targeted intervention to prevent irreversible complications.
MAGNETIC RESONANCE CHOLANGIOPANCREATOGRAPHY UNCOVERING A RARE BILE DUCT STENOSIS LEADING TO HEPATIC ENCEPHALOPATHY: A CASE REPORT Setyawan, Gratia Enggar; Dermoredjo, Sutaryanu
International Journal of Radiology and Imaging Vol. 5 No. 01 (2026): International Journal of Radiology and Imaging
Publisher : Department of Radiology, Medical Faculty, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijri.2026.005.01.05

Abstract

Common bile duct (CBD) biliary stricture is an uncommon but clinically significant cause of chronic cholestasis and hepatic dysfunction that may progress to hepatic encephalopathy (HE). Identification of biliary obstruction as the reversible etiology of HE is crucial for appropriate management. Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) is a non-invasive imaging modality with high diagnostic accuracy for evaluating biliary pathology without contrast administration or ionizing radiation. We report a 47-year-old woman presenting with recurrent confusion, progressive jaundice, and significant weight loss, with a history of previous biliary surgery. MRCP demonstrated marked dilatation of the common bile duct and absence of choledocholithiasis, consistent with postoperative CBD biliary stricture. The patient developed recurrent hepatic encephalopathy secondary to chronic cholestasis and hepatic dysfunction. Surgical revision of the bilodigestive shunt resulted in clinical stabilization and improvement. This case highlights the essential role of MRCP in identifying biliary stricture as a treatable cause of hepatic encephalopathy and guiding definitive surgical management.
NORMAL ANORECTAL MRI ANATOMY FOR RECTAL CANCERS Cendikiawan, Albert; Christina, Natalia Maria
International Journal of Radiology and Imaging Vol. 5 No. 01 (2026): International Journal of Radiology and Imaging
Publisher : Department of Radiology, Medical Faculty, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijri.2026.005.01.06

Abstract

Magnetic resonance imaging plays an important role in evaluation and management of rectal cancer. The rectum starts from the sigmoid take-off and ends at the anorectal ring. The anal canal starts from the anorectal ring and ends at the anal verge. The rectum is enveloped by the mesorectum and mesorectal fascia, both of which are critical for oncologic staging and surgical planning. The rectum includes both intraperitoneal and extraperitoneal segments. The rectal vascularization is provided by superior rectal artery, and its venous drainage by the portal venous system and the systemic circulation. Lymphatic drainage involves multiple nodal groups, classified as regional and non-regional. A comprehensive understanding of these anatomical features is essential for accurate staging, optimal treatment planning, and improved outcomes in rectal cancer management.

Page 5 of 5 | Total Record : 49

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