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Journal of Global Pharma Technology
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 09758542     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
ournal of Global Pharma Technology is a monthly, open access, Peer review journal of Pharmacy published by JGPT Journal publishes peer-reviewed original research papers, case reports and systematic reviews. The journal allows free access to its contents, which is likely to attract more readers and citations to articles published in JGPT. JGPT publishes original research work that contributes significantly to the scientific knowledge in pharmacy and pharmaceutical sciences- Pharmaceutics, Novel Drug Delivery, Pharmaceutical Technology, Cosmeticology, Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacognosy, Natural Product Research, Medicinal Chemistry, Computational Chemistry and Molecular Drug Design, Pharmaceutical Analysis, Pharmacology, Pharmacy Practice, Clinical and Hospital Pharmacy, Cell Biology, Genomics and Proteomics, Pharmacogenomics, Bioinformatics, Biotechnology and Applied Computer Technology. For this purpose we would like to ask you to contribute your excellent papers in pharmaceutical sciences.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Onkologi
Articles 9 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Volume 08 Issue 03" : 9 Documents clear
Mother’s Knowledge and Attitude about Breast Feeding Influence Her Empowerment to Decision for a Successfully Breast Feeding Homa Mosaffa Khomami
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 08 Issue 03
Publisher : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

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Abstract

Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) and the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommend breastfeeding as the appropriate method of infant feeding. Empowering women to breastfeed gives women the ability to act and the right to do so. Empowerment of women, similar to freedom of choice breastfeeding, could be the one of goals of a positive quality of life. The present paper has been carried out to investigate knowledge and attitude of mothers refer to Lahijan Urban Health center during one year after delivery about breast feeding benefits. Materials and methods: This research was a descriptive cross-sectional study which had been done with quantitative and qualitative method in between 2013-2014. Data collection method was direct interview and questionnaire. 120 mothers were selected by Stratified Random sampling method. For data collection and data analysis use descriptive and analytical statistics. Then frequency tables achievement and for data analysis use correlation, analysis variance, X2 and T-test. Results: According to present study, most of the samples were in the range of 21-30 years old (57.5%) and most of them received information about breastfeeding(87.5%), resource of information was a collection of different resource(62.7%), Actually , half of samples had low knowledge(50.8%) and middle attitude (57.5%)about breastfeeding benefits. Pearson correlation showed a direct and positive relationship between knowledge and attitude of case studied (p< 0.0001, R= 0.35).Analysis variant Test showed a significant difference between mothers graduate and their knowledge (p< 0.0001). Discussion: study results showed the most of mothers had low and middle knowledge about breastfeeding benefit and then they need to education. Keywords: Breast Feeding, Empowerment, Knowledge, Attitude.
Studying Relationship between (Outer-Inner) Control Source and (Role–Personality) Conflict by Second Level High School Headmasters of Township Khorramabad Fazallah Mirderikvand
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 08 Issue 03
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Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between control source and role-personality conflict by the second level high school headmasters of township Khorramabad. The Statistical population consisted of all the second level high school headmasters of township Khorramabad in the academic year 2014-15; among them 65 headmasters (35 men and 30 women) were selected as sample. In this research the Rotter's control scale (1966) role-personality conflict questionnaire of Rizzo, House and Lirtzman (1970) were used. The results of the data analysis showed there is a significant and positive relationship between outer control source and role-personality conflict by the second level high school headmasters of township Khorram Abad (0/01). This relationship was also confirmed for male and female headmasters separately (0/01). There was not resulted any significant difference between the average scores of headmasters' control source by male headmasters and the average scores of control source by female headmasters. Also there was not observed any significant difference between the average scores of headmasters' role-personality conflict by male headmasters and the average scores of role-personality conflict by female headmasters.Keywords: Managers, Control source, Role-personality Conflict.
Performance Metrics Evaluation of Cache Coherence Protocols in Multiprocessors Environment Babak Aghaei
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 08 Issue 03
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Abstract

The shared memory multiprocessors suffer with significant problem of accessing shared resources in a shared memory it will result in longer latencies. Consequently, the performance of the system will get affected. With the object of solving the problem of increased access latency due to large number of processors with shared memory, Cache is being used. Every processor has its own private cache, now they can update or access the data comfortably but again it leads to another serious issue i.e. cache coherency. The magnitude of the potential performance difference between the various cache coherency approaches indicates that the choice of coherence solution is very important in the design of an efficient shared-bus multiprocessor, since it may limit the number of processors in the system. In this paper we evaluate a typical multiprocessor system in terms of power and latency with different cache coherence protocols where GEM5 simulator is used. The traffic is generated with five injection rates (0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5). Power and latency analyzing figures are made up and appeared in experimental result. The result shows MOESI_CMP_token has maximum latency and power consumption.Keywords: Multiprocessor, Cache coherency Protocols, Power, Latency.  
Comparison of Pain Intensity in Mothers Undergoing Painless Delivery with and without Use of Entonox Hasan Zabetian
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 08 Issue 03
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Abstract

Introduction: Pain relief in pregnant women is regarded an important issue in obstetrics and gynecology. Labor pain can affect mother’s decisions for having children in the future, and naturally it can also be effective in family relationships. Therefore, identification of a safe and efficient method seems essential. This study aimed to compare the severity of labor pain in mothers undergoing painless delivery with and without the use of Entonox. Methods: This randomized double-blind study was conducted in Motahari Hospital in Jahrom, Iran. The random sampling was used here. The sample consisted of all pregnant women who wanted to have vaginal delivery based on gynecologist’s diagnosis. In this study, subjects were randomly divided into two groups of 40 people, including intervention (receiving Entonox) and control (control) groups. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive and inferential statistics using non-parametric Mann-Whitney and Friedman tests and SPSS version 18. Findings: The median age was 25 in the case group (receiving Entonox) and 26 in the control group (not receiving Entonox). The majority of pregnant women had one child. The most common side effects of Entonox in the intervention group included xerostomia (13, 39.4%) and drowsiness (10, 30.3%). Mann-Whitney test results showed that the labor pain levels in the intervention and control groups was significant at first, third, and fourth and fifth hours (p-value<0.05). Labor pain was not reported in fourth and fifth hours. Changes in patient’s vital signs (systolic and diastolic blood pressure, heart rate, and Spo2) the group receiving Entonox did not change significantly over time (hour one to five) (p-value>0.05).Conclusion: Findings showed that Entonox, as a safe method with fewer side effects for the mother and her baby during labor, has a higher potential compared other methods. Its analgesic effectiveness was considerably higher compared to other methods.Keywords: Entonox, Pain, Anesthesia
Assessing the Spiritual Health in Nurses of Critical Care Units: A Cross-Sectional Study Shohreh Javadpour
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 08 Issue 03
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Abstract

Introduction: Intensive care unit due to critical ill patients and its special situation, require nurses who can take care for patients in their best manner. Spiritual health as one of the important aspects of the health, along with other aspects such as physical, mental and social aspects, has an important role in providing useful and effective care by nurses in critical care units. This study was aimed to assess spiritual well-being in the intensive care unit nurses. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 53 nurses of critical care units were studied. Census method is done for sampling and study was conducted according to informed consent of intensive care unit nurses of Jahrom University of Medical Sciences in 1394. The data collection tool was a valid and reliable questionnaire of spiritual health (r=0.8), consisted of 28 questions related to attitude and 20 questions related to the performance. The questionnaire had 5-point Likert scale: absolutely agree (score= 100), almost agree (score= 75), neutral (score=50), almost disagree (score= 25) and strongly disagree (score= 0). Collected information was analyzed by SPSS software for the descriptive statistics. Results: Of total of 53 nurses, 94.3% (n = 50) were female, 66% (n = 35) were married and 98.1% (52 patients) had nursing bachelor´s degree. The average age of nurses was 32.06 ± 6.23. 49.1% (26 patients) worked in the ICU and others worked at CCU and dialysis wards. Median attitude towards spiritual health was90.18 (82.14 - 97.32) and median healthy spiritual performance was82.50 (75.00- 88.75).The total median of spiritual health in the population of critical care nurses was85.42 (79.17- 91.67)Conclusion: The spiritual health score is generally good in the intensive care unit nurses, although due to the difference between spiritual insight and action, special attention should be done to enhance better healthy practice and consequently intensive care unit nurses who are exposed to high stress situation, can benefit the spiritual health and as a result, patients receive better nursing care.Keywords: Spiritual health, Nurse, Attitude, Critical care
Evaluate the Effectiveness of Training with Michael Frey Approach along with Drug Control in Reducing Anxiety, Increasing Adaptability and Resiliency Female High School students Mohsen Saeidmanesh Saeidmanesh
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 08 Issue 03
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Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of training with Michael Frey approach along with drug control in reducing anxiety, increasing adaptability and resiliency is female high school students. The research method was experimental with pretest-posttest control group. The study population included all high school female students in Isfahan city were in the third quarter of 1395. Using 40 high school girls were selected by convenience sampling. Connor-Davidson Resilience and questionnaires, social adjustment Bell and Beck Anxiety Inventory was ¬Ml them and then randomly divided into two experimental and control groups. The experimental group in 12 sessions 90 sessions of cognitive behavioral group under Michael Frey was placed. Again, both Connor and Davidson Resiliency Questionnaire, social adjustment Bell and Beck Anxiety Inventory was taken. The results of analysis of covariance showed that cognitive-behavioral intervention anxiety level students Michael Frey significantly (P <0.05) decreased and the adaptability and resilience was seen significant changes. The results of this research can be concluded that cognitive-behavioral intervention to reduce anxiety Michael Frey students has a positive effect but had no significant effect on the resiliency and adaptability.Keywords: Training, Michael Frey, Anxiety, Resilience, Adaptability.
Assessment of Common Practical Skills in Clinical Medical Students in Shiraz, Fasa and Jahrom Universities of Medical Sciences: A Cross-sectional Study Esmail Rayat Dost
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 08 Issue 03
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Abstract

Introduction: This study has been conducted to assess common practical skills in clinical medical students in  Shiraz, Fasa & Jahrom Universities of Medical Sciences. The ability for practical skills is an important goal for medical education and these skills are essential for the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. As a result, the present study has been carried out with aim of evaluating common practical skills in clinical medical students in   Shiraz, Fasa & Jahrom Universities of Medical Sciences. Method: The present study is a cross-sectional study. In this study, 100 internship students were selected and data were collected by questions about 25 clinical skills. Data analysis was performed by SPSS software version 11 and statistical tests. Results: The results showed that the capabilities of medical students in practical skills are far from the ideal situation. 78% of students believed that they did not have the necessary ability to do practical skills. Most of them have not gained these skills under the supervision of qualified persons. 82 percent of students evaluate the quality of education in these procedures unfavorable. And a high percentage of them believed that they needed to retrain these skills. Conclusion: This study demonstrated that no attention has been paid to practical skills training and therefore teaching students about the clinical skills before entering the clinical departments is very important.Keywords: Medical education, Practical skills, Evaluation of medical students.
The Effect of N-Acetylcysteine on Serum Malon Di Aldehyde in Chronic Hemodialysis Patients Ali Javaherforoush Zadeh
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 08 Issue 03
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Abstract

Background: Among patients with chronic kidney diseases, oxidative stress and reactive oxygen species induce inflammatory responses, which in turn, intensify uremic complications, atherosclerosis and cardiovascular events. This study assesses the effect of N-Acetylcysteine on serum Malon Di Aldehyde (MDA) level as an oxidative stress marker in patients undergoing chronic hemodialysis (HD). Methods: The study was a double blind, and randomized clinical trial which performed on sixty ESRD patients undergoing maintenance HD at the Imam hospital, Ahvaz, Iran that randomly divided in the two groups (NAC and placebo groups).Thirty patients in the NAC group were received 600 mg of NAC tablet, twice a day for six weeks and other was received placebo at the same time. At the beginning and the end of the study, blood samples were obtained prior to the initiation of the HD session for check of serum MDA levels in two groups. Results: The mean serum MDA level in the NAC group significantly decreased from 1.95±0.86 mmol/lit to 0.92±0.4 mmol/lit (p value <0.05). In the placebo group, the mean serum MDA level before and after intervention were 1.98±1.12 and 1.5±0.91 respectively and there was no significant difference between them (p value=0.899). The mean differences in NAC group and placebo group were 1.03±0.99 and 0.48±1.05 respectively (p value<0.001).Conclusion: According to the results of our study, N-Acetylcysteine decreases serum MDA level in chronic hemodialysis patients. So, oral N-Acetylcysteine supplement may be a promising therapy for decrease of serum MDA level in these patients. Keywords: N-Acetylcysteine; Hemodialysis; Malon Di Aldehyde.
Investigating the Staff Agility and the Role of Empowerment in their Improvement Mohammad Mostafa Dahmardeh
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 08 Issue 03
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Staff ability is not used efficiently in most organizations and managers are not able to get their potential capacities. The aim of this study is to investigate the role of the staff agility and the role of empowerment in their improvement. The study is practical according to purpose and is descriptive survey based on the method of gathering data. To collect theoretical foundations and history in this study, the library studies, articles and academic journals have been used. Also field research and search in statistical population were used to collect statistical information to test research hypotheses. A psychological empowerment questionnaire (Spreitzer) and organizational agility (Zhang and Sharifi) have been used to collect information in this study. The statistical population consists of all the employees of the Social Security Organization in Zabol. The sample size was selected using Morgan table. SPSS software was used for data analysis. Descriptive tests of frequency, mean and standard deviation are used for demographic variables and key variables and also inferential tests such as Pearson correlation, and stepwise linear regression and Friedman test have been used to rank the components of psychological empowerment. Data results indicate that there is a significant relationship between the components of psychological empowerment and staff organizational agility.Keywords: organizational agility, Psychological empowerment, Social security organization, Staff, Organization

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