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Journal of Global Pharma Technology
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 09758542     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
ournal of Global Pharma Technology is a monthly, open access, Peer review journal of Pharmacy published by JGPT Journal publishes peer-reviewed original research papers, case reports and systematic reviews. The journal allows free access to its contents, which is likely to attract more readers and citations to articles published in JGPT. JGPT publishes original research work that contributes significantly to the scientific knowledge in pharmacy and pharmaceutical sciences- Pharmaceutics, Novel Drug Delivery, Pharmaceutical Technology, Cosmeticology, Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacognosy, Natural Product Research, Medicinal Chemistry, Computational Chemistry and Molecular Drug Design, Pharmaceutical Analysis, Pharmacology, Pharmacy Practice, Clinical and Hospital Pharmacy, Cell Biology, Genomics and Proteomics, Pharmacogenomics, Bioinformatics, Biotechnology and Applied Computer Technology. For this purpose we would like to ask you to contribute your excellent papers in pharmaceutical sciences.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Onkologi
Articles 8 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Volume 08 Issue 07" : 8 Documents clear
The Effect of Existential Therapy on Divorced Women's Existential Anxiety Abdollah Aliesmaieli
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 08 Issue 07
Publisher : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

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Abstract

The aim of the present study is to investigate the effectiveness of existential therapy on divorced women’s existential anxiety. The study is the result of a quasi-experimental research conducted at Babol Islamic Azad University. The sample size included 22 people assigned to experimental and control groups. To do the study, 22 female university students were selected and after carrying out a pre-test were then randomly assigned to two groups, namely, experimental and control. Then, 12 (at maximum) therapy sessions were held for the experimental group. Finally, both the experimental and control groups were evaluated by a post-test. The data was analyzed by using the covariance test analysis (ANCOVA). The results showed that existential therapy decrease existential anxiety (p<0/01). The post-test scores of existential anxiety for the subjects in the experimental group were significantly lower than the pre-test of the same group and the post-test of the control group. According to the results of the study it is predicted that existential therapy can be used as an effective method for treating the problems of divorcee women. The results of this study were in line with the findings about the treatment of cancer, diabetes and traumatic and post-traumatic stress disorder patients.Keywords: Existential Anxiety, Existential Therapy, Good & Good Test.
Multi Objective Optimal Operation of Micro Grid Mahdi Mozaffari Legha
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 08 Issue 07
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Abstract

In recent years, the utilization of renewable energy sources in supplying electricity energy has resulted in more reliable and efficient operation with better power quality and flexibility especially distribution network. However, from the operation and management points of view, the high utilization of the distributed generation can cause unexpected challenges which a part of them is addressed by microgrids (MGs) problem. In this paper, for analysis some of unexpected challenges such as uncertainty in wind and sun power, the optimal operation of grid-connected MG during a specific day and with considering a proper mathematical model for simplifying the optimization program, is investigated. The considered MG consisted of wind turbines, Photovoltaic (PV) systems, battery energy storage, diesel generator and local loads. The wind speed and sun irradiation data are obtained for a rural village which is located in 470.5'N and 350.59'E in Kurdistan province in Iran. By applying the demand response (DR) strategy to the optimal operation program, the results are compared with typical operation condition (non-DR) of the MG. In addition, the impacts of uncertainties such as wind speed and sun irradiations variations on the optimal operation of the MG are investigated. The optimal sizes of the MG components are obtained with HOMER software.Keywords: Component; Optimal operation; Micro grid; Renewable energy, Demand response; Uncertainty.
The Study of Overweight and Obesity Predictors in Children Beginning Elementary School in Rasht City Nasrin Mokhtari
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 08 Issue 07
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Abstract

چمقدمه : نحوه ارتباط والدین با فرزندان با سبک فرزندپروری آنان ارتباط دارد.سبکهای فرزندپروری نقش مهمی در شکل گیری شخصیت بهنجار و نابهنجار در کودکان داشته و در صورت بکار گیری سبکهای ناکارآمد در تربیت کودکان می تواند منجر به پیامدهای منفی متعددی از جمله مشکلات رفتاری در آنان گردد.Introduction: Overweight and obesity is one of health related problems that its prevalence in developed and developing countries is on rise and has become a public health problem. Objective: This study aimed to determine the predictors of overweight and obesity in children beginning elementary schools in the city of Rasht. Methods: This descriptive cross - sectional study was conducted on 426 children aging 6-7 years old, who were selected by stratified randomized method from two districts of Rasht city from all children who referred to National program of children health measurement. Data collection instrument consisted of a researcher made questionnaire to assess predictors of overweight and obesity and sample’s demographic characteristics. Data were analyzed using t-test and ANOVA and Pearson correlation test.Rیافته ها: نتایج نشان داد که سبک فرزندپروری مقتدرانه هم با نمره کل مشکلات رفتاری درونی سازی (003/RResults: The results showed that 8.6% of boys and 14 percent of children were overweight and 19% of boys and 15.3% of girls were obese. There was a positive relationship between children’s overweight and obesity with family history of obesity (p<0.001), maternal BMI (p<0.02), amount of food eaten in comparison with same age children (p<0.001) and the amount of physical activity for children (p=0.02).Conclusions: Four variables of family history of obesity, maternal body mass index, and parents’ view on food taken compared with other children of the same age and hours of physical activity were shown as predictors of overweight and obesity in children entering elementary school. Keywords: Overweight, Pediatric Obesity, Child.
Prioritization of Selection Criteria for Sustainable Materials and Equipment in Construction Projects by Managing Energy Consumption Using TOPSIS Method Ashkan Khoda Bandeh Lou
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 08 Issue 07
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Abstract

The use of conventional construction methods and considering the new technologies in this regard as well as using sustainable materials and equipment are inevitable to strengthen the constructions, achieving sustainable development, and improving living conditions. Choosing a suitable construction system due to the high uncertainties in the decision-making process is very complex. On the other hand, the knowledge of very broad construction systems has a structured weakness, which includes a variety of specialties. Hence, choosing sustainable equipment and materials in construction projects is an essential solution for designing and implementing an appropriate construction system using Multiple Criteria Decision Making. This research aims to determine and facilitate a criterion for equipment and material selection based on sustainability and productivity management approach in energy consumption in construction projects. Then, some of the important factors, which affect the decisions of engineers and designers in the selection of materials for sustainable design and energy management, are characterized by analyzing the information. Modeling will be used to evaluate and choose the most appropriate materials, which aims to provide an analytical decision support tool for achieving the goals of sustainable design in TOPSIS. Keywords: Project Management, Equipment Selection, Sustainable Materials, Multi-Criteria Decision Making, Topsis.
Control and Management of Distribution System Using MAS Mahdi Mozaffari Legha
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 08 Issue 07
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In this paper, application of MAS for the frequency & Voltage control of islanded Micro grid by Load shedding method is presented. Frequency & Voltage stability of micro grids under islanded operation attracts particular attention recently. The islanded micro grid makes its frequence & Voltage control more difficult than the conventional grids. On This strategy, agents sent data and furthermore each component has its own to center operating decisions (MGCC). The simulation results show the promising performance of the proposed structure of the controller based on multi agent systems. Keywords: Control and Management, Distribution System.
Evaluation of Chemical Chaperones on the Transient Expression in Chinese Hamster Azam Rahimpour
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 08 Issue 07
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Abstract

Recombinant proteins play an important role in biomedical and basic science researches. In this regard, mammalian cells have widely use in monoclonal antibodies. Improper aggregation complex recombinant proteins have been known as a bottleneck in successful production of active bio-therapeutics. Anti-CD52 is efficient immunosuppressive agents of therapeutic applications especially in autoimmune diseases. In this study, effects of four chemical Chaperones including DMSO and 4-phenyl butyrate (4-PBA) on transient of a recombinant evaluated during six days. Analysis of the expression level showed up to 2 fold in DMSO treated cells, while 4-PBA treatment improved antibody expression up to 50%, 30% and 10%, respectively. Keywords: Monoclonal antibody, Transient expression, Chemical chaperone.  
Investigation of Microbial Contamination Rates of Hospital Equipment and Nosocomial Infection in Different Wards of Two Public Hospitals in Sistan and Balouchestan Province during the First Six Months of 1394 (20 Mars - 20 September 2015) Zahra Ebrahimi Rigi Tanha
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 08 Issue 07
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Abstract

Background and purpose: One way to hospital infection control, identify and determine Infection transmission tools that can be useful in the prevention. The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency and type of pollution instruments for 6 months in the treatment units. Material and method: This retrospective study was done from April to September 2014. Were taken 422 samples from disinfected  instruments. Laboratory personnel were sampling with sterile swab then cultured. If bacterial was growth and creating colony examined the type of bacteria. Collected data were analyzed with descriptive statistics. Results: The results showed gram-negative from 422 cultures were done 62 cases (14.69%) were positive. the microbial strains were 4 cases gram-negative (6.45%), 4 cases (70.96%) gram-positive and 14 cases (22.58%) mixture of fungi, gram-positive. The highest contamination was in bed 21 cases (33.86%). The highest contamination was in Surgical Ward 15 case (24.19%). Hospital infection rates in the first six months were three cases of 9600 admitted patients. Conclusion: These study findings was emphasize the importance and necessity of closer and deeper attention to the infection risk factors in order to reduce and control the nosocomial infection. Despite the principles cleaning and disinfection of surfaces are standard. Keywords: Microbial contamination of hospital equipment, Nosocomial infection, Microbial contamination of hospital wards.
Antileishmanial Activity of 2-Phenoxy Nicotinic Acid Hydrazide Sulfonamide against Leishmania (L) Major [MRHO/IR/75/ER] Promastigotes: An In-Vitro Study Parisa Kianfar
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 08 Issue 07
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Abstract

Introduction: cutaneous leishmaniasis is parasitic disease in Iran and a major health problem in the country. The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy-achieved derivatives of 2-phenoxy nicotinic acid hydrazide sulfonamide and glucantime is in the treatment of leishmaniasis. Material and method: In this experimental- laboratory study Leishmania major promastigotes, a standard strain MRHO / IR / 75 / ER were cultured in NNN medium. Then in tubes containing medium, 105 Leishmania (equivalently100 ml) and 0.5 ml of dilution of 2-phenoxy nicotinic acid hydrazide sulfonamide and glucantime at a concentration of 2/0, 1, 5, 25 and 125 µg/ml separately added. Cell proliferation assay done by using BrdU (XTT) kit. Result: The results of variance analysis showed that 2-phenoxy nicotinic acid hydrazide sulfonamide derivatives and Glucantime have inhibitory effect on the parasite Leishmania. all concentrations tested 2.0, 1, 5, 25 and 125 µg/ml decreased the number of Leishmania parasites that their effects compared to control group was statistically significant (P = 0.000). Conclusion: 2-phenoxy nicotinic acid hydrazide sulfonamide derivatives able to inhibit the in vitro proliferation of Leishmania major and compared to Glucantime had better inhibitory effect on major promastigotes growth of Iranian rural leishmaniasis. Keywords: 2-phenoxy nicotinic acid hydrazide sulfonamide, Leishmania major, Glucantime, promastigotes.

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