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Journal of Global Pharma Technology
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 09758542     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
ournal of Global Pharma Technology is a monthly, open access, Peer review journal of Pharmacy published by JGPT Journal publishes peer-reviewed original research papers, case reports and systematic reviews. The journal allows free access to its contents, which is likely to attract more readers and citations to articles published in JGPT. JGPT publishes original research work that contributes significantly to the scientific knowledge in pharmacy and pharmaceutical sciences- Pharmaceutics, Novel Drug Delivery, Pharmaceutical Technology, Cosmeticology, Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacognosy, Natural Product Research, Medicinal Chemistry, Computational Chemistry and Molecular Drug Design, Pharmaceutical Analysis, Pharmacology, Pharmacy Practice, Clinical and Hospital Pharmacy, Cell Biology, Genomics and Proteomics, Pharmacogenomics, Bioinformatics, Biotechnology and Applied Computer Technology. For this purpose we would like to ask you to contribute your excellent papers in pharmaceutical sciences.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Onkologi
Articles 63 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Volume 09 Issue 12" : 63 Documents clear
Sample of Genetic Map as to Assess Some Physical and Motion Capabilities and Attack Skills in Epee for the Female Students Based on the Physical Types Mohammed Jasim Ahmed Al-Yasiri
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 09 Issue 12
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Abstract

As the matter  is concerned with  the physical   and motion capabilities  and  attack skills performance in epee  in fencing  for female students   of college of physical education  and sport sciences  / Baghdad University  relied on physical types,  the current study comes as to  assess these capabilities  objectively  based on  scientific steps  and procedures.  The assessment does not go beyond the use of grades and standard scales in samples that concerned with the comprehensive assessment for all female students via showing their profile only for personification and address. In order to achieve this purpose and other goals that concerned with the differences in capabilities, the two researchers have tried to make field tests   regarding these capabilities and other of offensive skills performances in Epee.  They have carried out tests on 60 female students based on the physical types. When they got   data statistically addressed, then they offered and analyzed these data according to the known methodology as to know the differences and its reality in the already researched capabilities. The conclusion has indicated that there are not statistically differences among the vocabularies of the research according to the physical types in capabilities and researched skills. All results  achieved  for the sample of the research  have been  distributed in a just method  and helping in constructing  the schedule  concerning with the  grades  and standard scales  that , in return,  have helped   in making process of assessment  by using  the method of side map (profile) or genetic map.Keywords: Assessment sample, Genetic Map, Capabilities, Advance and leap from the definite position.
The Isolation of Some Types of Fungi from Hard Ticks and the Study of the Effect of Fungi and the Extract Ethanol of the Plant Nerium Olender in the Control it Habeeb Waseel Kadhum Shubber
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 09 Issue 12
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Abstract

The Fungi Isolated Metathizium anisopliae, Pencilliumsp, Beaveriabassina and Thrichotheciumrosum the last one was isolated for the first time from Hard Ticks. The two types of germinal suspension fungal 'Thrichotheciumvosum and ' exceed in different life stages of Hyalommasppin which the highest proportion of the eggsmortalityis (92.15)% and (89.88) % successively, While in Un fed larvae is (100)% and engorged larvae is (92.4)% and it reached in un fed larvae (100)% and (80.4)% for the engorged larvae successively and it reached in un fed nymphs (86.2)% and in engorged nymphsit was (54.4)% and un fed nymphs (66)% while in engorged nymphsIt reached (20)% successively while the highest level is 108 while the lowest activity is the fungus Pencillium sp. While in the advanced stages was noticed as a perfect in planet extracts it reached the highest proportion of mortalityis (81.3)% in related to un fed adult and (72.4)% in related to engorged adult and the fungal filtrate exceeded the fungal extracts in causing mortality proportion.Keywords: Hard Ticks, Fungi, Plant extracts.
Relationship between BMI with the Anthropometric Measurements and the Eating Habits of the Preclinical Medical Students of Universiti Kuala Lumpur Royal College of Medicine Perak (UniKL RCMP), Malaysia ATM Emdadul Haque
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 09 Issue 12
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Abstract

Background: In recent decades’ changes in Malaysians’ dietary habits and sedentary lifestyles due to the rapid acceleration of urbanization and industrialization leads to an increase in the prevalence of chronic diseases. BMI is used to calculate weight ranges from underweight to obese while an anthropometric measurement is a measurement for purposes of assessing growth and body fat distribution. Methods: This cross-sectional study was aimed at correlating BMI with the Anthropometric Measurements (AM) and the eating habit to see the trend of obesity and overweight. The study was done on the pre-clinical first and second-year medical students of UniKL RCMP. The study adopted a simple random sampling method on 172 students. A questionnaire was used, and BMI and AM were taken. Results: Students’ BMI revealed 18% underweight, 58.1% normal, 16.9% overweight and 7% obese. Although 38% students thought their eating habit was healthy, only 60% of students included all classes of the food pyramid in their daily meals and 95% did not even count their food calories.  Moreover, 56% of students tend to eat more than usual when they became depressed. AM showed positive correlations between height and upper-arm-length; upper-arm-length and arm-circumference; arm-circumference and triceps-skinfold; triceps-skinfold and waist-circumference; triceps-skinfold and hip-circumference; and BMI and triceps skinfold.  Conclusions: As various findings on eating habits had been discovered both supporting and contradictory, a more comprehensive study, if possible on all medical students would be helpful in finding out the actual prevalence of overweight and obesity among adolescents and providing more informative health education.Keywords: BMI, AM, Eating Habits, Medical Students, UniKL RCMP, Malaysia.
Effect of Smoking on Ratio of K, Na, Ca, P & CL of Baghdad City Smokers Nahlah F. Makki
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 09 Issue 12
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Abstract

In this present paper  ,the effect of cigarette smoking for several years ranging from 5 to 30 years on the levels of K,NA, CA,P and CL in blood of smokers were  performed   by  C 4000 Auto analyzer .Two hundred of samples  were included  in this study , hundred specimen as a control group (non-smoking ),mean age 37 years  and other hundred as smokers group mean age 38 years  . The results elucidated that the ratio of Ca, P and CL   were not affected by smoking while sodium ions decrease in the serum of smokers compared to non-smokers and found that potassium ions are increasing at normal rates, it was also not found relationship between the period of smoking and the concentration of elements.  Therefore, you must avoid smoking, causing a change in the normal rates of essential elements of the body sodium and potassium and thus change in the work of hormones related to those elements Such as the hormone aldosterone, which leads to the occurrence of various diseases such as kidneys and stomach.Keywords: Cigarette, smoking, sodium, potassium.
Study of Bio Film Formation by Sphingomonas Paucimobilis Isolates and In-vitro Inhibition of Bio Film by Iraqi Probiotics Shahrazad Najem Abdu-Allah
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 09 Issue 12
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Five clinical and environmental Sphingomonas paucimobilis isolates were isolated from two hospitals in Baghdad through a period extended for nine months and the identification of isolates to species level was done by Vitek-2 system. Out of 5 isolates, 2 (40%) were isolates from blood, one (20%) isolate from ear swab and 2(40%) isolates from hospital environment. The isolates showed high resistant rates 5(100%) to Ampicillin followed by Cefazolin 4(80%), while the highest sensitivity rate was 5 (100%) to Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole followed by 4(80%) to Ceftazidime, Cefepime, Imipenem, Ertapenem, Ceftriaxone and Levofloxacin. Four (80%) isolates out of 5 Sphingomonas paucimobilis, were positive (+) for slime layer production while only 1(20%) isolates was negative (-) for slime layer production. Our results showed that 3(60%) Sphingomonas paucimobilis isolates (Sph2, Sph3 and Sph4) were achieved the highest thickness of biofilm forming, while 2(40%) isolates (Sph1 and Sph5) were non biofilm forming when compared with the optical density (OD) of the control by polystyrene microtitre plate method. The in vitro inhibitory effect of Iraqi probiotics (Bacillus subtilis, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus spp. and Saccharomyces cerevisiae) was investigated against the three highest thickness biofilm forming Sphingomonas paucimobilis isolates (Sph2, Sph3 and Sph4) and the results revealed that the absorbance (OD) of the Sphingomonas paucimobilis biofilm was declined in comparison with the data of the biofilm before the treatment with Iraqi probiotics. From the results we noticed that Iraqi probiotics were effective against the biofilm formation in all the concentrations under study and the first two concentrations (10-2 and 10-3) were the most effective. Keywords: Sphingomonas paucimobilis, Bio film formation, Bio film inhibition and Iraqi probiotics.
Molecular and Biochemical Changes of Some Algae Used in the Biological Removal of Heavy Metals in Industrial Waste Water Treatments Kareem Talib Kahashan
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 09 Issue 12
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Abstract

The current study examined the susceptibility of three types of algae, including Oscillatoria sp., Westiellopsis prolifica, Stigonemasp in reducing the values of some heavy metals in industrial wastewater. These algae were used as unialgal culture and the wastewater was used from the industrial wastewater disposed by the State Company for Textile Industries as a growth culture for the development of these algae by cultivating each algae alone in wastewater under constant laboratory conditions at 25 ± 20 ° C and in a light system 16: 8 hours Illumination: Darkness.  The results showed that the Oscillatoria sp has the ability to reduce heavy metals in high ratios reduction of (100.3%) for Iron and (29.1%) for Copper and (66.2%) for Zinc and (33.5%) for Cadmium and (99.5%) for Lead. The results also indicated that W. prolifica showed the ability to reduce heavy metals by (99.7%) for Iron and (29.1%) for Copper and (56.4%) for Zinc and (40.2%) for Cadmium and (99.5%) for lead. Stigonemasp showed higher efficiency than the rest of algae in reduction of some heavy metals with ratio of (100%) for Iron and (44.3%) for Copper and (73.8%) for Zinc and (22.3%) for Cadmium and (100%) for lead .As for the current algae physiological status, Glutathione (GSH) content in  Oscillatoria sp was decreased after treatment, while its content was increased in W. prolifica, Stigonema sp. after treatment. The content of the Cytochrome p450 in the algae appears to have decreased after treatment in Oscillatoria sp. And W. Prolific and increased in Stigonema sp. The results indicate that the Metalothionine content has not increased significantly and the values remain similar to the algae shown for control. On the other hand, bioremediation showed a clear effect on molecular properties of algae, this was demonstrated by the high values of Comet assay indicators, which include tail length, Comet length, tail moment which indicate the effect of treatment on DNA after completion of the treatment.
The Performance of Ross 308 and Arbor Acres Broiler Breeder and their Commercial Broiler in Iraq Khalid Hamid Hassan
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 09 Issue 12
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The broiler industry in Iraq depends on importing or producing hatching eggs by using many commercial broiler breeder, such as Hubbard, Lohmann, Ross 308 and Arbor Acres, to supply hatcheries within the broiler industry in Iraq. The aim of this study is evaluating the performance of the female line of Ross 308  and Arbor Acres broiler breeder, and the performance of its broiler progeny. The chicks of the two genetic groups were reared up from hatch to 35 days of age, and the process was replicated for three hatches. The results showed a significant difference in egg weight between Ross 308 and Arbor Acres female lines (77.68 and 69.62 g. respectively) and a significant difference in albumin weight and shell thickness, while there are no significant differences between the genetic groups in body weight, egg production and number of eggs per hen. There is a significant superiority of Ross 308 compared with Arbor Acres in protein and triglyceride concentrations in blood plasma. There are no significant differences between Ross 308 and Arbor Acres broiler in all growth traits.Keywords: Broiler performance, Hatching eggs, Ross 308, Arbor Acres.
Spectrophotometric Study of Dyes for Dye Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC) Moneer K. Mohsen
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 09 Issue 12
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This paper described the absorption spectra of some dyes (N719, N3, N749 and SQ2) were measurements as sentesizeed materials for dye- sensitized solar cell (DSSC). It was used commercially dyes namely N719, N3, N749 and SQ2. All samples prepared as solutions at different concentrations (10-4, 10-5, 10-6M), by using ethanol as a solvent, exclude SQ2 used methanol as a solvent. The samples were evaluated spectrophometricaly;UV-Vis spectra results proved that there were two peaks for (N719, N749, and N3) at (390and530nm), (430and626nm) and (390and540nm), respectively. While SQ2 dye showed one peak at 650nm. The calibration curves for these dyes involved were created, and the molar extinction coefficient was calculated for samples involved. The molar extinction coefficients for N719, N749, N3 and SQ2 were determined at previous peaks, and its values were(16406 M-1cm-1and 14135M-1cm-1),(10000 M-1 cm-1and 9329M-1 cm-1),(11974 M-1 cm-1and 10032 M-1cm-1)and(22384 M-1 cm- 1)1respectively,which it was found that SQ2 have  high molar coefficients than previous dyes which was important in photon absorption and  DSSC device photocurrent increase.Keywords: Dye, Absorption, Molar Extinction Coefficient, Dye sensitized solar Cell.
Contamination of Date Fruit by a Flatoxigenic Fungi and a Flatoxins in Hilla City, Iraq Mohammad J. Al-Jassani
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 09 Issue 12
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The present study aim to evaluate the incidence of fungi (Mainly Aspergillus sp) and Aflatoxins (AFs) contamination in Date fruit Total of 9 most common Date samples belongs to type Zahidi and Shwaythee in addition to date syrup, were collected from the local market of Hilla city and from the general company for Date manufacturing and marketing. Intergenic fungi were isolated by direct plate method and were morphologically identified on specified media. Aflatoxins production by Aspergillus spp. were screened and determined by thin layer chromatography (TLC) and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Date samples were analyzed by HPLC for AFs contamination. Total of 158 isolates were isolated from Date samples belonging to different fungal genera. Aspergillus spp. represented 84% of the total isolated mold species. Aspergillus niger was dominant (65%) and A. flavus was only 19%. Of the total A. spp., 16.6% found active in aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) and aflatoxin B2 (AFB2) production among of which 45.45% belong to A. Niger and 54.54% belong to A. flavus. HPLC shows that 88.8 % of dates fruit samples tested positive for aflatoxins (AFs). As a first report by this study, AFs (AFB1 and AFB2) were detected produced by A. niger isolates by TLC. This is the first report through this study that AFG is produced by both A. niger and A. flavus as detected by HPLC. The results showed that Date fruits are contaminated with total AFs ranged from 5.7 to 274µg/kg.Keywords: Date fruit, Aflatoxin, Aspergillus, TLC, HPLC.
Preparation of Calcium Carbonate and Magnesium Oxide Nanoparticles by Co-Precipitation Technique Jalil R. Ugal
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 09 Issue 12
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Calcium carbonate and magnesium oxide nano-particles were prepared by the co-precipitation method using their simple salts as starting materials. They were characterized by Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The average diameter was 70 nm for CaCO3 and 84 nm for MgO nanoparticles. Keywords: Nan particles, AFM, X-ray diffraction.

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