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DIKTUM: JURNAL SYARIAH DAN HUKUM

diktum
Website

Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare

ISSN : 16931777 EISSN : 25488414 DOI : https://doi.org/10.35905/diktum

Core Subject : Humanities, Social,

Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Family in Law, Islamic Law, Islamic Jurisprudence Studies, Islamic Economy Law, Islamic Political Jurisprudence, Islamic Comparative Law and Islamic Astronomy.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum

Articles 296 Documents

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SISTEM IJTIHA DALAM HUKUM ISLAM (Metodologi Pembaruan Ibnu Taimiyah) M. Nasri Hamang
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 8 No 1 (2010): DIKTUM : JURNAL SYARIAH DAN HUKUM
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

This article explores the ijtihad system in Islamic law with special reference to ibn Taimiyah’s reform method. This study reveals that ibn Taimiyah is one of proponents of reform in ijtihad methodology. In this methodology, he frequently follows the line of Hanbalite system, and neglects three other systems, Hanafite, Malikite, and Syafi’ite. He even produces some works according to his own methodology. Ibn Taimiyah lays so much emphasis on the application of ijtihad methodology based on Qur’an and Sunnah, yet does not neglect ijma’, qiyas, and maslahah mursalah, with strict requirement. He is different from Abu Hanifah who emphasizes the application of istihsan and ‘urf, from Malik who emphasizes maslahah mursalah, and from Syafi’i who prefers the istidlal methodology. Actually, ibn Taimiyah appreciates the rational faculty in analizing the texts (nash). According to him, the usage of rational reasoning makes Islamic law logical. In comprehending religious truth, especially related to natural phenomena and social life, ibn Taimiyah is an empiricist and rationalist. This in turn endorses the scientific experiment and direct observation.

FATWA DAN AKTUALISASI HUKUM ISLAM DI INDONESIA Muhammad Suhufi
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 8 No 1 (2010): DIKTUM : JURNAL SYARIAH DAN HUKUM
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

Religious authority is an extremely wide concept which may become manifest in an infinite variety of ways. It may be embodied in certain notions, in texts, in individual, in groups of persons, and in institutions in the widest sense of the word. For this reason, if a scholar wants to write an article about religious authority, it is essential to make a conceptual breakdown of the idea in order to write meaningfully on the subject. In the present contribution I would like to study the concept of religious authority in Indonesia through the vehicle of the Islamic institution of iftâ', delivering of a fatwa. In its classical form a fatwa consists of two parts: a question addressed to a scholar of Islam about a particular topic which has been addressed to him by one or more believers in order to obtain the scholar's opinion about this topic from the perspective of Islamic law. This part of the fatwa is called istiftâ' , while the person who raises the issue is called the mustaftî. istiftâ ', The second part of the fatwa is the actual answer given by the scholar, called the mufti , “ fatwa -giver”. The language of the fatwa is very formal and formulaic. In the fatwa, the mufti pronounces about issues which are of topical interest to the believer, by sang mufti referring to the standard manuals of jurisprudence. These topics often deal with ritual issues, but in principle may deal with any conceivable topic, including social and political issues or problems arising from the application and use of modern technology. In the course of time, fatwa’s issued by important mufti s have been collected and hese collections can be regarded as manuals of applied legal science. In short, it can be said that fatwa s constitute a meeting, and in many cases a compromise, between the ideals of the Holy Law, as expressed by the 'ulamâ', and the reality of daily life, as experienced by the believers. For a study of the working of religious authority the fatwa is useful, because the fatwa is an important instrument through which the 'ulamâ'

LAKI-LAKI VERSUS PEREMPUAN DI ERA KOMPETISI (Analisis Kesetaraan Dalam Islam) Muh. Haras Rasyid
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 8 No 1 (2010): DIKTUM : JURNAL SYARIAH DAN HUKUM
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

Men and women were created with the same purpose to serve Allah swt. in various aspect of life. This paper raised the issue that started from a reality in a different society with the purpose of human creation. With the purpose, will be understood correctly that the presence of men and women are aqual, because it comes from and the purpose of creating the same. Then it is not only to understandable, but practiced in life everyday. Recognized the existence of the difference, but not a reason the inequity between of both. This paper focuses with the approach of theology an sociology, by analyzing the Quran and hadis, and social realites.

KONSEP MUDHARABAH Antara Kajian Fiqh dan Penerapan Perbankan Rahman Ambo Masse
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 8 No 1 (2010): DIKTUM : JURNAL SYARIAH DAN HUKUM
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

This article tries to study how the concept of mudharabah in classical Islamic legal theories implemented in Islamic monetary institution, especially Islamic banking. Using library research, this study shows that there exists discrepancy between the concept of mudharabah in classical Islamic books and its implementation in Islamic banking. The discrepancy indicates that the door of ijtihad is still widely open in contemporary Islamic law. The prudential principle necessitates Islamic banking to contextualize the classical concept of mudharabah in contemporary socio-cultural situation.

TINJAUAN HUKUM HOLDING COMPANY DALAM KAITANNYA DENGAN PERSEROAN TERBATAS A. Tenripadang Chairan
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 8 No 1 (2010): DIKTUM : JURNAL SYARIAH DAN HUKUM
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

This article unearths holding hompany from legal perspective. This study finds out that the establishment of holding company gives some benefits that, in turn, upgrade the ethos of a company, i.e: (a) operational system is more efficient; (b) independent risk is negated; (c) the decision is more accurate so that the goals will be more efficiently reached. The responsibility of holding company to its sub-company is actually limited based on share. Nevertheless, as the contractual relationship is established, according to 1995 Limited Company Constitution, the responsibility can be extended.

ASPEK HUKUM DALAM AUDIT KOPRASI Syahriyah Semaun
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 8 No 1 (2010): DIKTUM : JURNAL SYARIAH DAN HUKUM
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

Cooperation can proroses Audit service to public accountan which going to do increasing efficiency, management who has open carrateristic and protect the side who has on interest and some reports which cooperation needed appropriate. This inspection be done reach “Good Corporate Governance” which pinpose to create good value for all ones who have an interest therefore, cooperation management and stake out must be understand all about cooperation accountan which are appropriate on standard for general occur, where as for internal auditing in cooperation must be really understand auditing standard which is valid for general and should be have independent spirit.

ANALISIS YURIDIS TINDAK KEKERASAN SEKSUAL TERHADAP PEREMPUAN A. Tenripadang Chairan
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 8 No 2 (2010): DIKTUM : JURNAL SYARIAH DAN HUKUM
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

This article unearths the sexual abuse to women. Using legal approach, this study reveals that the goal of law in criminal punishment is essentially to protect the victim from crime, especially raping. The criminal punishment to the person who commits crime is the right of the victim who has suffered from psychological and physical aspects. Although the goal of the law is very ideal, the implementation of the law is still far from ideal, since the rights of the victims of raping are often abandoned. This is evident if we refer to the regulations in the Criminal Punishment Law that normatively neglects the protection of the victim’s basic rights. In addition, the goal of the law in its juridical (normative) substance has not been in harmony with the substance of Islamic law.

KORUPSI DAN MASA DEPAN BANGSA (Suatu Pendekatan Daruriyah al-khamsah) Muh. Haras Rasyid
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 8 No 2 (2010): DIKTUM : JURNAL SYARIAH DAN HUKUM
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

Corruption is a crime that is harmful to the life of the nation, to day and the future. Corruption in Indonesia has become culture and difficult cure disease, because it was rampant in bureaucratic institutions. The question that arises is the law enforcement and all existing legal rules as the expectations of society are not able to eradicate corruption. This paper analyzes about how the advantages and disadvantages caused by corruption in national life through approach “Daruriyah al-Khamsah”, namely the advantages theory in Islam. The purpose of this paper is to understand the corruption and its danger, so it can be avoided for individual advantages and the future of the Indonesia nation. The method used is the analysis methods with an approach calibrated between the approach of theology, law, economics and sociology.

HADITS AL-WALAD LI AL-FIRASY SEBAGAI PENETAPAN NASAB ANAK Asriaty Asriaty
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 8 No 2 (2010): DIKTUM : JURNAL SYARIAH DAN HUKUM
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

Islam is highly concerned with children, even though they are born from marriage by accident, or their existence are not recognized by their mother’s legal husband. One of the bases to determine the genealogy of a child is the hadits which runs, “al-walad li al-firasy, wa li al-akhir al-hajar.” This hadits explains that a child’s genealogy is associated with his/her mother’s legal husband; if there is a man claims that the child is his son/daughter, his claim is rejected. This aims at maintaining the cohesion of the legal family and, especially, for the atvantage of the child. The sentence al-walad li al-firasy in the hadits is gharib in pattern. In commentary books, many Islamic scholars try to give comprehensive explanation on this issue. The point that makes the Islamic scholars different in interpreting the hadits is the application of the word firasy for slaves and the order of hijab by our prophet to Sawdah binti Zam’ah. In this modern era, when free-sex life style prevails, the presence of a child from marriage by accident should have a solution. It will be an ironic situation if a child has to pay all the risks of the bad deed of his/her parent. Therefore, the interpretation towards the sentence al-walad li al-firasy in the hadits should by comprehensive, so that Islamic law will give positive contribution in overcoming contemporary problems of Muslims’ life in general, and the life of young Muslim generation in particular.

WAKAF DALAM PERSPEKTIF FIKHI DAN HUKUM NASIONAL Muh. Sudirman Sesse
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 8 No 2 (2010): DIKTUM : JURNAL SYARIAH DAN HUKUM
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

Waqf is one of philanthropy institutions in Islam. Debates on which have been coloring of dynamical thought of Islam law, occurred since classical Islamic scholar until modern one. Topics is concerning with existenie of waqif, mauquf ‘alaih (nadzir), mauquf (object), and sighat (proclamation). Fiqh and Indonesian rule, called UU (red. Act) are giving deepest attention and analysis. The latest makes combination and accommodation to reconstruct and widen of the implementation scope of waqf. It is due to reinterpretation derived from earliest concept, and public welfare reached is as final objeitive of its philanthropy based on new interpretation. This paper is also going to elaborate some new issues like cash waqf (waqf al-nuqud) and productive waqf, emerged from lack of propessionalism and mismanagement of waqf object. Tese elaborations presented to analysis content substance of the Act 41/2004 as compromised solution conducted by the Rule.

Page 11 of 30 | Total Record : 296

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Contact Name
M. Ali Rusdi

Contact Email
malirusdi@iainpare.ac.id

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+6285257099481

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diktum@iainpare.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl. Amal Bakti 08 Soreang Parepare IAIN Parepare 91132, Kota Parepare Sulawesi Selatan Indonesia

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Sulawesi selatan

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name M. Ali Rusdi

Contact Email malirusdi@iainpare.ac.id

Phone +6285257099481

Journal Mail Official diktum@iainpare.ac.id

Editorial Address Jl. Amal Bakti 08 Soreang Parepare IAIN Parepare 91132, Kota Parepare Sulawesi Selatan Indonesia

Location Kota pare pare, Sulawesi selatan INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

Contact Name
M. Ali Rusdi

Contact Email
malirusdi@iainpare.ac.id

Phone
+6285257099481

Journal Mail Official
diktum@iainpare.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl. Amal Bakti 08 Soreang Parepare IAIN Parepare 91132, Kota Parepare Sulawesi Selatan Indonesia

Location
Kota pare pare,

Sulawesi selatan

INDONESIA