Humaniora
Humaniora focuses on the publication of articles that transcend disciplines and appeal to a diverse readership, advancing the study of Indonesian humanities, and specifically Indonesian or Indonesia-related culture. These are articles that strengthen critical approaches, increase the quality of critique, or innovate methodologies in the investigation of Indonesian humanities. While submitted articles may originate from a diverse range of fields, such as history, anthropology, archaeology, tourism, or media studies, they must be presented within the context of the culture of Indonesia, and focus on the development of a critical understanding of Indonesia’s rich and diverse culture.
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DEPLETION OF THE JAVA SEA'S FISH STOCK, 1860'S-1990'S
Pujo Semedi
Humaniora Vol 17, No 1 (2005)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/jh.823
Penangkapan ikan laut merupakan salah satu kegiatan ekonomi yang penting di Indonesia . Secara kultural usaha ini berkembang dalam wacana kemelimpahan kekayaan alam, seolah-olah sediaan ikan laut di Indonesia ada dalam jumlah yang sangat banyak . Artikel ini menolak pandangan tersebut . Berdasarkan data dari pantai utara Jawa, didapatkan bahwa sejak akhir abad ke- 19 sediaan alami ikan di perairan pantai utara Jawa sudah mengalami lebih tangkap dan peningkatan hasil tangkapan sejak tahun 1960- an diperoleh sebagai hasil ekspansi wilayah penangkapan ke perairan di luar laut Jawa .
KEKERASAN VIGILANTISM DALAM TATANAN SOSIAL: SEBUAH USULAN KERANGKA ANALISIS KEKERASAN DARI KASUS AMERIKA, AFRIKA, DAN INDONESIA
Cho Youn Mee;
Sjafri Sairin;
Irwan Abdullah
Humaniora Vol 17, No 1 (2005)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/jh.824
This article examines vigilantism as a framework to see various violence cases in Indonesia, and through which tries to open a scope for further discussion about building a scheme of violence study in general . Vigilantism is analyzed on its stance in the established socio-political order and defined as establishment violence . Various case materials from America, Africa and Indonesia are offered in this analytical framework .
MANGKUNEGARA IV, RAJA-PENGUSAHA, PENDIRI INDUSTRI GULA MANGKUNEGARAN (1861-1881
. Wasino
Humaniora Vol 17, No 1 (2005)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/jh.825
This article will analyze the history of sugar plantation owned by the indegenious people, Mangkunegara, Colomadu and Tasik Madu . Historical sources are mostly taken from archives and library of Rekso Pustoko Mangkunegaran . Other sources are also collected from National Archive Jakarta, National Library Jakarta and a number of library in Yogyakarta. Research findings indicate that the Mangkunegaran sugar industry from the beginning represented the personal company of Mangkunegara IV which then was turned into a state (praja) company The establishment of Mangkunegaran sugar industry was a reaction to the wide-spead establishment of Western private enterprise in the region in mid XIX century. Mangkunegaran sugar industry was a traditional industry which was intended to boast up the Mangkunegaran's bargaining position to other Javanese kings .
PENGETAHUAN, PRAXEOLOGI, DAN TRANSMISINYA
Jean Marc De Grave
Humaniora Vol 17, No 1 (2005)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/jh.826
Tulisan ini merupakan pemaparan pilihan penulis dengan fokus sistem-sistem transmisi, terutama transmisi pengetahuan di satu sisi, dan sistem-sistem transmisi kemampuan atau keterampilan di sisi yang lain . Pembahasan juga menyangkut transmisi lisan dan transmisi tertulis. Pada hakikatnya, transmisi lisan dan transmisi tulisan berlangsung melebihi batasan-batasan dikotomis teori dan praktik . Suatu jenis transmisi apa pun harus melalui suatu praktik atau suatu aksi tubuh . Diusulkan bahwa pendekatan dikotomis yang mengacu pada transmisi atau pendidikan dapat diperhalus, misalnya pendidikan dan formasi tidak lagi dipisahkan dari sosialisasi
HUBUNGAN KEKERABATAN BAHASA MELAYU DAN BAHASA LAMPUNG
Sudirman AM;
M. Ramlan;
Harimurti Kridalaksana;
Inyo Yos Fernandez
Humaniora Vol 17, No 1 (2005)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/jh.827
This paper discusses the relationship between Malay and Lampung language, and attempts to answer the issue whether Lampung language is actually as old as Malay language. Malay language is considered more dominant them Lampung language, and the people are unclined to use Malay language . The result of reconstruction and comparative analyses of sound elements of lexicons indicate that Lampung language barrows and absorbs sound elements of Malay language. The status of relationship between Malay and Lampung language may be defined as languages of a family. People use Malay language to listeners outside his ethnic groups and use Lampung language on family and traditional ceremonies in the village
PARODY: A MEMORY MACHINE OF MODERNIZING PROVERBS
Sailal Arimi
Humaniora Vol 17, No 1 (2005)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/jh.828
Tulisan ini merupakan sebuah kajian interteks dalam kerangka analisis struktural fungsional . Ide yang disajikan dalam karangan ini secara sederhana menunjukkan bahwa parodi, sebuah instrumen bahasayang ampuh secarasemiotis, mampu mengemukakan kembali peribahasa Idasik dalam repertoire-ingatan yang modern, aktual, dan dekat dengan kebutuhan pengetahuan kontemporer. Bagaimana parodi-peribahasa ini bekerja secara struktural dan fungsional untuk memodernisasikan ide kearifan yang terkandung dalam peribahasa itu telah memungkinkan parodi ini menjadi mesin ingatan yang berperan sebagai terapi kebahasaan .
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENANDA KESANTUNAN TUTURAN IMPERATIF DALAM BAHASA JAWA DIALEK SURABAYA: ANALISIS PRAGMATIK
Bea Anggraini
Humaniora Vol 17, No 1 (2005)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/jh.829
This paper attemps to describe politeness strategies found in imperative of Javanese language in Surabaya . This is a descriptive and qualitative study under the scope of pragmatics . Linguistically, markers of politeness may be seen in the differences of long and short utterances, intonation and speech hiearchy: non-imperative such as declarative and interrogative forms are examples of pragmatic politeness .
PENANDA JAMAK DALAM BAHASA PRANCIS DAN BAHASA INDONESIA
Hayatul Cholsy
Humaniora Vol 17, No 1 (2005)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/jh.831
The pluralities of French can be found in both writing and oral . In writing, there are the additions of -x and -s, or the others variations which depend on the rules of nouns and adjectives . There are the concordances between nouns and adjectives or subjects and predicates in past tense, passive voice, and complete sentence with que . On the other hand, in oral, there are the pronunciations of the articles of nouns and liaison . The pluralities in Indonesian are in repetitions of nouns, verbs, adjectives, the numeral, and the adjectives that have plural meaning .
CAMPUR KODE PADA MASYARAKAT ETNIK JAWA-SUNDA: KAMAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK DALAM RANAH PEMERINTAHAN DI KABUPATEN BREBES
Tommy Yuniawan
Humaniora Vol 17, No 1 (2005)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/jh.832
This study is aimed to describe code mixing in Sundanese-Javanese society in the domain of governmental affairs at Brebes regency. The study data are in the from of conservations or speech parts in the domain of governmental affairs at Brebes . Regions to be the focus of observation are Kubangpari representing urban areas & Baros representing rural areas. the data are colected by using observation & interiew method which employs listening technique . Afterward, the data are analyzed by means of 2 procedure, (I) analysis during data collection included & (2) analysis after data collection . In order to achieve accurate interpretation result, the writer flows these steps : (1) discussion, (2) rechecking, and (3) consultation . The conclusion is that the realization of code mixing in Javanese-Sundanese society in the domain of govermental affairs, at Brebes consist of : I) Brebes-Javanese language code mixing in Indonesian, (2) Brebes- Javanese language code-mixing in Indonesian, (3) Brebes-Javanese language code mixing in Brebes-Javanese language, (4) Brebes-Javanese language code mixing in Indonesian, (5) Ngoko-Javanese language code mixing in Indonesian, and (6) Krama Javanese language code-mixing in Indonesian. The result of the study may be helpful for further research in the fields of language development and organization of both regional language and Indonesian .
EROTISME DALAM TEKS SASTRA JAWA KUNA
Soeharto Mangkusudarmo
Humaniora Vol 17, No 1 (2005)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/jh.833
Old Javanese literature which is well-known until the present is expressed in either prose or poetry (kakawin) . Old Javanese literature, kakawin, must comply with certain norms for example it must convey stones that portray battles, the beauty of nature and love . The portrayal of love expresses eroticism which radiates a sense of pornography. This is caused by the misinterpretation in appraising the erotic scenes . In discussing eroticism it is also important to consider the cultural background of the poet, sang kawi.