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Zuhrotun Ulya
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Departmen Psikiatri Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya/ RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang Jl. Jaksa Agung Suprapto No. 2, Klojen, Malang (kode pos 65112) Jawa Timur (0341) 362101 ext. 1058
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Journal of Psychiatry Psychology and Behavioral Research (JPPBR)
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 27230821     EISSN : 2723083X     DOI : https:/doi.org/10.21776/ub.jppbr
Core Subject : Humanities, Health, Education,
Humanities Education Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Journal of Psychiatry Psychology and Behavioral Research (JPPBR) consists of publications such as research studies, case studies, review article, short communication and theories of Psychiatry, Psychology, Human Behavior, and related areas. The journal provides information about mental health and issues around psychopathology, clinical cases, psychodynamics, technology on psychiatry, law and forensic psychiatry, psychopharmacology and psychotherapy.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020)" : 5 Documents clear
COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND DEVELOPMENT OF CONSPIRACY THEORIES IN COMMUNITY: PSYCHIATRIC ASPECT OF CONSPIRACY THEORIES Ismail Afandi Kalam; Zuhrotun Ulya
Journal of Psychiatry Psychology and Behavioral Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Departemen Psikiatri Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (194.036 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jppbr.2020.001.02.2

Abstract

ABSTRACTCoronavirus Disease 2019 or COVID-19 first appeared at the end of 2019 in Wuhan, China, and spread across the world, and declared as pandemic at Mach 11th, 2020. Rapid increasing of cases and mortality rate accompanied by less understanding of the disease causing anxiety and fear among people. Conspiracy theory is a baseless belief that there are enormous and evil power planning for massive events for hidden and evil intention. Conspiracy theory associated with anxiety and lack of control faced by individual. Conspiracy theory is a mechanism to giving a simple explanation of a condition to rationalize an event, with the aim to make people feel safe and secure inside their environment, and giving feel of control their environment. Conspiracy theory also associated with paranoia, paranoid idea, schizotypal personality, and belief of paranormal phenomenon. Conspiracy theory can cause certain individual behavior in handling COVID-19, based on theory that they believe in.Kata Kunci: Conspiracy theory, COVID-19, anxiety, paranoia, paranoid idea, schizotypal
GILLES DE LA TOURETTE SYNDROME Bella Imelia; Saidatul Fitri
Journal of Psychiatry Psychology and Behavioral Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Departemen Psikiatri Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (419.755 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jppbr.2020.001.02.3

Abstract

Sindroma Gilles de la Tourette adalah kelainan neurodevelopmental yang ditandai dengan tic motorik kronis dan vokal yang dimulai pada masa kanak-kanak. Etiologi gangguan ini bersifat kompleks dan multifaktorial dengan hasil akhir berupa anomali otak fungsional dan struktural serta keterlibatan sirkuit saraf cortico-striato-thalamo-cortical dan neurotransmitter. GTS dianggap bersifat poligenik dan dapat pula non-genetik, seperti faktor perinatal dan imunologis, yang berkontribusi pada manifestasinya yang heterogen. GTS umumnya memiliki onset sebelum usia 10 tahun, memberikan perjalanan klinis naik-turun, dengan puncak saat remaja dan umumnya remisi pada usia dewasa. Diagnosis berdasarkan DSM-5 ditegakkan melalui anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik dan psikiatrik menggunakan instrumen penilaian tervalidasi. Tatalaksana berdasarkan klinis dan severitas, meliputi psikoedukasi, terapi perilaku, farmakologis hingga deep brain stimulation. Kata kunci: Sindroma Tourette, patofisiologi, manifestasi klinis, tatalaksana Gilles de la Tourette syndrome is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by chronic motor and vocal tics that develop in childhood. The etiology of this disorder is complex and multifactorial with the final result being functional and structural brain anomalies and the involvement of cortico-striato-thamo- cortical neural circuits and neurotransmitters. GTS is considered polygenic and also be non-genetic, such as perinatal events and immunological factors, which contribute to heterogeneous manifestations. GTS generally has onset before 10 years of age, exhibit a waxing and waning clinical course, with peaks in adolescence and generally remits in adulthood. Diagnosis based on DSM-5 is made through history taking, physical and psychiatric examination using validated assessment instruments. Management is based on clinical and severity, including psychoeducation, behavioral therapy, and pharmacology to deep brain stimulation. Keywords: Tourette syndrome, pathophysiology, clinical manifestation, management 
ORAL ARIPIPRAZOLE FOR THE TREATMENT OF TOURETTE'S SYNDROME IN CHILDREN Frilya Rachma Putri; Mayniar Ayu Rahmadianti
Journal of Psychiatry Psychology and Behavioral Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Departemen Psikiatri Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (241.919 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jppbr.2020.001.02.4

Abstract

Background           Among the pharmacotherapy recommendations for Tourette syndrome (TS), Aripiprazole is a potential treatment option for TS and a relatively safe alternative in the pediatric population. Case presentationWe report the case of a pediatric patient with TS who was admitted to the hospital after demonstrating severe involuntary movements. The symptoms emerged early in childhood and remained subclinical. It became more noticeable at 3 months before admission when the frequency and the severity started to increase progressively reaching its peak at one month before hospitalization. From further assessment, we found speech delay and a notably high score of Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ)At the time of hospitalization, the symptom relieved following the admission of Aripiprazole 1 x 2 mg. It significantly diminished to infrequent minor facial tics. There was no adverse effect reported upon hospital discharge. We also performed family psychoeducation and speech therapy as adjuvant therapy.ConclusionsWe selected Aripiprazole because of its unique mechanism of action resulted in a dopamine stabilizer feature with less side effect. The most common ones are nausea, sedation, and increased appetite where, generally, are lessen within 2 weeks. Moreover, in contrast with other antipsychotics, Aripiprazole would not provoke hyperprolactinemia. The more severe side effect such as extrapyramidal symptoms and weight gain are usually dose-dependent at around 10 mg/day. Aripiprazole is also favourable, especially for refractory cases.
HOW TO CREATE TELEMEDICINE EASILY IN PSYCHIATRY PRACTICE IN A COMMUNITY (MALAYSIA AND INDONESIA) Nur Alia Syazwani; Zuhrotun Ulya
Journal of Psychiatry Psychology and Behavioral Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Departemen Psikiatri Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (173.45 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jppbr.2020.001.02.1

Abstract

Telemedicine is an emerging industry with the ability to revolutionize healthcare delivery for the benefit of consumers, providers and payors. In general, it is a common concept which is used to define various aspects of healthcare at a distance. Telemedicine has been revealed as one potential solutions to some of the medical dilemmas that are faced by many developing countries. In recent years, the burden of caregiving for mental illness service users has been alarming due to the lack of resources in mental health services. The problem of treatment for mental illness in Malaysia and Indonesia is now becoming more complicated with people who have different attitudes and views. In this paper, we will discuss the current state and embracement of telemedicine in psychiatry (telepsychiatry)  in developing countries in South-East Asia (SEA) in general, with Malaysia and Indonesia in particular. Keywords: telemedicine, telepsychiatry, psychiatry, healthcare, community, Malaysia, Indonesia
AUGMENTATION THERAPY IN UNIPOLAR DEPRESSION WITH SUICIDAL BEHAVIOR WITH LITHIUM (EVIDENCE BASED CASE REPORT ) Syarifah Husna; Yusvick M Hadin; Adriesti Herdaetha; Setyowati Raharjo
Journal of Psychiatry Psychology and Behavioral Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Departemen Psikiatri Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (150.943 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jppbr.2020.001.02.5

Abstract

Depressive disorder is the main cause associated with recurrent morbidity which is often associated with suicides. Treatment of depression with antidepressant and electroconvulsive therapy is commonly used and proven effective. Based on previous study, administration of lithium as an augmentation therapy showed efficacy in suicidal behavior. The role of lithium as first line for bipolar disorder in manic episodes, also be an option in unipolar depression with some conditions such as antidepressant resistence, recurrent depression, maintenance therapy which is respond to electroconvulsive therapy and suicide behavioral. Methode : The authors conducted an extensive search of the published literature using several terms, including major depressive, lithium, antidepressant and antisuicidal effects. Relevan article were retrieved from PubMed, Cochrane, Springer, ScinceDirect. Conclusion: Lithium given along antidepressants has proven effective in treatment of unipolar depression, preventing relaps and also has anti-suicide effect.

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