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PAMERI : Pattimura Medical Review
Published by Universitas Pattimura
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26865165     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30598/pamerivol5issue12023
Core Subject : Health, Science,
PAMERI is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that focuses on promoting medical sciences generated from basic sciences, clinical, and community research to integrate researches in all aspects of human health. This journal publishes original articles, reviews, and also interesting case reports. Brief communications containing short features of medicine, latest developments in diagnostic procedures, treatment, or other health issues that is important for the development of health care system are also acceptable. Letters and commentaries of our published articles are welcome. Subjects suitable for publication include, but are not limited to the following fields of: Allergy and immunology Anesthesiology Cancer and stem cells Cardiovascular Cell and molecular biology Child health Dermato-venereology Geriatrics Histopathology Internal medicine Neuro-psychiatric medicine Ophthalmology Oral medicine Otorhynolaryngology Physical medicine and rehabilitation Physio-pharmacology Pulmonology Radiology Surgery including orthopedic and urology Women’s health Community or public health
Articles 7 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 3 No 1 (2021)" : 7 Documents clear
TINGKAT KECANDUAN GAME ONLINE DENGAN GEJALA GANGUAN JIWA PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS PATTIMURA Laura Huwae; Rikki Fluardi Sababalat
PAMERI Vol 3 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (367.05 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/pamerivol3issue1page1-8

Abstract

Online game addiction is a type of technology addiction. Various research results indicate a relationship that online game addiction affects mental health. This study aims to describe the relationship between the level of online game addiction and the symptoms of mental disorders in students of the Faculty of Engineering, Pattimura University. This research is an observational analytic study with cross sectional approach. A sample of 160 people used the stratified random sampling method for students of the 2013-2019 class of the Pattimura University engineering faculty who played the online battle royale game. Retrieval of data regarding the symptoms of mental disorders using the Self-Reporting Questionare-29 (SRQ-29) and the level of online game addiction using the Lemmens game addiction scale questionnaire. The results showed a relationship between the level of online game addiction with depression or anxiety, symptoms of psychoactive substance use and PTSD symptoms. So, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the level of online game addiction and symptoms of mental disorders in students of the Pattimura University Faculty of Engineering.
LEFT-SIDED POSTEROLATERAL DIAPHRAGMATIC HERNIA WITH ASSOCIATED INTESTINAL MALROTATION Is Ikhsan Hataul; Suwardi Suwardi
PAMERI Vol 3 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (836.544 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/pamerivol3issue1page73-79

Abstract

Left-sided posterolateral diaphragmatic hernia is a defect in the diaphragm allowing the contents of the abdominal cavity to protrude into the thorax. The incidence has been reported between 1 in 2000 to 5000 births. In the United States, approximately 1000 infants are born with diaphragmhernia with a prevalence of 2.4 per 10,000 live births. The birth defect may be associated with other major anomalies and the lesion may become apparent in the fetus, newborn or older child. Malrotation is a one of anomaly which associated with diaphragmatic hernia. Some forms of diaphragmatic hernia remain asymptomatic and may not present until adulthood.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR – FAKTOR RISIKO DENGAN KEJADIAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN AKUT PADA BALITA DI DESA BANDA BARU KECAMATAN AMAHAI KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH TAHUN 2020 Victoria Inri Imania Wattimena; Nathalie E Kailola; Josepina Mainase
PAMERI Vol 3 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2364.436 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/pamerivol3issue1page9-32

Abstract

Acute respiratory infection (ARI) is one of the most common diseases affecting children, both in developed and developing countries. WHO (World Health Organization) in 2007 also said that around 13 million children under five worldwide die every year and most of these deaths are in developing countries such as in Asia and Africa. ARI is caused by various types of viruses and bacteria. The bacteria that cause it are from the genus Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, Pnemococcus, Hemophilus, Bordetella, and Korinebacterium. Viruses that cause are the Microvirus, Adenovirus, Coronavirus, Pikonaviru and Mikoplasma, Herpesvirus. ARI can also be transmitted through saliva, sneezing, respiratory air that contains germs in the form of bacteria and viruses which are inhaled into the respiratory tract and air pollutants such as PM10, CO, and so on. Aim. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between risk factors and the incidence of ARI in toddlers in Banda Baru Village, Amahai District, Central Maluku Regency in 2020. Methods. The research method used was a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used was total sampling in which all populations were sampled on the condition that they met the inclusion criteria. Results. The data collected by 43 respondents using a questionnaire. The results obtained with a large percentage, namely the type of floor factor that still used semi-permanent was obtained (81.4%) and those suffering from ISPA were (53.5%). Another percentage is from the cooking fuel variable where respondents who still use wood for cooking are (46.5%) and those who suffer from ARI (34.9%). Conclusion. Banda Baru Village residents are expected to minimize the factors that affect ARI.
PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT PESISIR PANTAI TENTANG AIR KELAPA SEBAGAI CAIRAN REHIDRASI DI DESA TONU JAYA TAHUN 2018 Rahmawati Nyaisiah Borut; Ony Wibriono Angkejaya; Parningotan Yosi Silalahi
PAMERI Vol 3 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (403.571 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/pamerivol3issue1page33-45

Abstract

Coconut water is one of natural resources that can be used as rehydration fluid because the electrolytes contained within are as same as in human body. Coconut water is rich in minerals such as potassium, calcium, magnesium and manganese, and low sodium levels. This was a cross-sectional descriptive study whose aim is to find out the knowledge, attitude, and behavior of coastal community about coconut water as rehydration fluid. The data was collected by spreading questionnaires among 101 respondents selected by using simple random sampling and the results are described using frequency distribution tables and graphics. The results showed that the knowledge of the community about coconut water as rehydration fluid can generally be categorised as sufficient (60,4%). The community’s attitude towards coconut water as rehydration fluid can be generally categorised as good (64,36%). The community’s behavior towards coconut water as rehydration fluid can be generally categorised as sufficient (74,26%).
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN ALGA COKELAT Saragassum sp. DENGAN METODE 1,1- DIFENIL-2-PIKRIHIDRASIL (DPPH) Anugrah P.M.D. Kamoda; Maria Nindatu; Indrawanti Kusadhiani; Eka Astuty; Halidah Rahawarin; Elpira Asmin
PAMERI Vol 3 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (313.698 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/pamerivol3issue1page60-72

Abstract

Antioxidants are chemical compounds that are naturally present in the human body, which can donate hydrogen atoms to free radicals, resulting in chain reactions and converting free radicals into stable forms. Based on the source, antioxidants can be divided into 2 namely natural antioxidants and synthetic antioxidants that can overcome the formation of free radicals. One of the natural ingredients that can overcome the formation of free radicals is the brown algae Sargassum sp. The purpose of this study was to test antioxidant activity using the 1,1-Diphenyl-2-Pikrihydrasil (DPPH) method. This research is a type of experimental laboratory research. The research methodology included and prepared ingredients, extract preparation, and antioxidant activity testing using the DPPH method. Data analysis in this study was carried out by calculating the percent (%) of activity obtained from the absorbance of the data from each concentration. After obtaining the percent (%) antioxidant activity data for each absorbance sample, the IC50 value is calculated using a non-linear regression equation by substituting y = ax + b which states the relationship between log concentration and percent (%) antioxidant activity (inhibition). The results showed 50% concentration inhibition (IC50) of brown algae Sargassum sp. is 5,864. So it can be conclude that the algae Sargassum sp. has a very active antioxidant activity.
PREVALENSI DAN KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA HIPERTENSI PADA PENDUDUK DESA BANDA BARU KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH TAHUN 2020 Joshua Jonatan Gonidjaya; Bertha J. Que; Nathalie E. Kailola; Elpira Asmin; Christiana R Titaley; Indrawanti Kusadhiani
PAMERI Vol 3 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2070.883 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/pamerivol3issue1page46-59

Abstract

Introduction. Hypertension accounts about 1,13 billion cases in the world. Because it rarely gives off symptoms, hypertension conditions are generally not recognized, so that other morbidity that can occur are congestive heart failure, left ventricle hypertrophy, stroke, end stage renal failure, or even death. Aim. This research aims to determine prevalence of hypertension in Banda Baru Village, Central Maluku District in 2020. Methods. This research uses a descriptive study with cross sectional approach by doing interview, questionnaire and research variable measurement. Results. Among 168 respondence, number of cases with hypertension are 52 respondence (31%) and 116 respondence (69%) are not hypertension. The age group suffered most is 34-45 years old as much 17 cases (38,6%), but the age group suffered most according to percentage is 56-65 years old as much 63,2%. Respondence with hypertension most suffered by female as much 36 cases (36,4%). Hypertension prevalence based on family history as much 28 cases (37,8%). Hypertension prevalence based on alcohol consumption behavior as much 4 cases (12,5%). Hypertension prevalence based on smoking behavior as much 14 cases (24,1%). Hypertension prevalence based on nutrition status with BMI ≥25 as much 29 cases (53,7%). Conclusion. Cases of hypertension are common in older age, female, respondence with hypertension in family history, and obesity.
ABLASI RADIOFREKUENSI PADA SEORANG WANITA MUDA DENGAN JALUR ASESORIS MULTIPEL KOEKSISTENSI DENGAN SINDROM WOLFF-PARKINSON-WHITE, ATRIOVENTRICULAR NODAL REETRANT TACHICARDYA DAN TAKIKARDI VENTRIKEL Irwan Irwan
PAMERI Vol 3 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1046.348 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/pamerivol3issue1page80-90

Abstract

Introduction. Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome is a common form of preexitation syndrome and usually present with supraventricular tachycardia (SVT). It is characterized by presence of an accessory pathway which lead to tachyarrhythmia and sudden cardiac death. Among patients with WPW syndrome, multiple reentry circuits are relatively common. Coexistence of more than one type tachycardia in an individual patientis a well-known but infrequent phenomenon. Report. We present a-20 years old woman who had frequent episodes of palpitation and dizziness since 3 years ago. Frequently hospitalized in rural hospital then referred to us. During electrophysiology study, retrograde atrial activation showed two types of tachycardia, orthodromic tachycardia incorporating left lateral accessory pathway and wide complex tachycardia. After successful multiple ablation was performed in left lateral location, we conducted another pacing and induced another tachycardia with earliest activation shown as orthodromic tachycardia in CS 9-10, another ablation was performed in anteroseptal location. Following the successful ablation of accessory pathway, ventricular tachycardia inducibility was tested. Either SVT or VT was not induced by anyprogrammed ventricular stimulation. We stop. Conclussion. Multiple accessory pathway are relatively common in WPW syndome patient during electrophysiology study. In our case, multiple accessory with different electrophysiology properties manifest in left lateral and anteroseptal accessory pathway causing AVRT with 2 different morphologies which were induced after initial ablation. All effort should be made to induce another possible tachycardia after initial successful ablation.

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