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PAMERI : Pattimura Medical Review

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Published by Universitas Pattimura

ISSN : - EISSN : 26865165 DOI : https://doi.org/10.30598/pamerivol5issue12023

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

PAMERI is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that focuses on promoting medical sciences generated from basic sciences, clinical, and community research to integrate researches in all aspects of human health. This journal publishes original articles, reviews, and also interesting case reports. Brief communications containing short features of medicine, latest developments in diagnostic procedures, treatment, or other health issues that is important for the development of health care system are also acceptable. Letters and commentaries of our published articles are welcome. Subjects suitable for publication include, but are not limited to the following fields of: Allergy and immunology Anesthesiology Cancer and stem cells Cardiovascular Cell and molecular biology Child health Dermato-venereology Geriatrics Histopathology Internal medicine Neuro-psychiatric medicine Ophthalmology Oral medicine Otorhynolaryngology Physical medicine and rehabilitation Physio-pharmacology Pulmonology Radiology Surgery including orthopedic and urology Womenâ€™s health Community or public health

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)

Articles 81 Documents

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PERBANDINGAN KESTABILAN HEMODINAMIKA ANTARA POSISI LEFT LATERAL 15Ëš DENGAN BERBARING TERLENTANG PADA PASIEN SECTIO CAESAREA POST ANESTESI SPINAL Kezia Engely Natasha Latupeirrissa; Ony W. Angkejaya
PAMERI Vol 2 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura

Skripsi ini berjudul â€œPerbandingan Kestabilan Hemodinamika Antara Posisi Left Lateral 15Ëš dengan Berbaring Terlentang Pada Pasien Sectio Caesarea Post Anestesi Spinalâ€. Skripsi ini merupakan suatu penelitian yang meneliti tentang efektivitas jumlah dosis obat efedrin yang digunakan dalam menjaga kestabilan hemodinamika yang diberikan pada pasien sectio caesarea post anestesi spinal antara posisi left lateral 15Âº dengan berbaring terlentang di RSUD Dr. M. Haulussy Ambon. Indikator penilaian pada skripsi ini meliputi perbandingan posisi, tekanan darah, denyut nadi, dan dosis efedrin yang digunakan pada tiap posisi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan metode penelitian eksperimental. Lokasi penelitian ini yaitu bertempat di RSUD Dr. M. Haulussy Ambon dengan jumlah sampel yang digunakan sama dengan populasi. Berdasarkan uji t-test membuktikan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara tekanan darah sistol dan diastol dari tiap perlakuan. Nilai rata-rata tekanan darah sistol atau mean untuk kelompok Supine adalah sebesar 113,3495 mmHg, sementara untuk kelompok Left lateral adalah sebesar 117,8990 mmHg. Sedangkan nilai rata-rata tekanan darah diastol atau mean untuk kelompok Supine adalah sebesar 67,0155 mmHg, sementara untuk kelompok Left lateral adalah sebesar 72,2500 mmHg. Dari data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hal tersebut membuktikan bahwa hemodinamika pasien sectio caesarea post anestesi spinal dengan perlakuan left lateral 15Ëš lebih stabil dibandingan dengan hemodinamika pasien section caesarea post anestesi spinal dengan perlakuan berbaring terlentang.

GAMBARAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN DAN INDEKS ERITROSIT PADA PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI RSUD DR. M. HAULUSSY AMBON PERIODE JANUARI 2017 – APRIL 2018 Reinhard Wilson Talakua; Vina Z. Latuconsina; Siti Hadjar Malawat
PAMERI Vol 2 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is an infection disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Pulmonary TB remain a major health problem and the most common cause of death in the world especially in developing countries. Pulmonary TB infection could cause clinical manifestation, which is haematology disorders like anemia. Many studies has reported anemia as a common complication in patients with pulmonary TB. This research aims to determine haemoglobin levels and erythrocytes index of patients with pulmonary TB at RSUD Dr. M. Haulussy Ambon in the periods from January 2017 - April 2018. This research uses a descriptive study by using medical records of patients with pulmonary TB. Among 65 patients with pulmonary TB, number of patients with anemia are 44 cases (67,7%) and 21 cases (32,3%) are not anemia. Pulmonary TB with anemia most suffered by male as much 24 cases (72,7%). The age group suffered most is 18 - 30 years old as much 23 cases (69,7%), but the age group suffered most according to percentage is 51 - 60 years old as much 80%. The most common types of anemia is hipocromic micrositer as much 23 cases (52,3%). Haemoglobin levels in patients with pulmonary TB are found most below the normal value or anemia and the most common types of anemia is hipocromic micrositer. Needs to be done more research on the analysis of the relation between anemia with pulmonary TB.

KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DENGAN MULTIDRUG-RESISTANT (TB MDR) DI RSUD DR. M. HAULUSSY AMBON TAHUN 2014-2018 Nadhirrafie Ardiadi Albaihaqi; Burhanuddin Burhanuddin; Vina Z. Latuconsina
PAMERI Vol 2 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The last few decades emerged another problem related to tuberculosis namely MDR TB (Tuberculosis with multidrug-resistant) which is very widespread. MDR TB treatment takes 2 years and with drugs that are 100 times more expensive when compared to first-line treatment. The purpose of this research was to determine the characteristics of multidrug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis patients (MDR TB) in Dr. M. Haulussy Ambon in 2014 - 2018. This research is an observational descriptive research with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique is to use the total sampling method. The sample in this research amounted to 113 people. MDR TB patient medical record data obtained were then analyzed using Microsoft Excel. The results of the research showed that in RSUD Dr. M. Haulussy Ambon, MDR TB sufferers were mostly found in adulthood 26 - 45 years, namely 61 cases (54%), MDR TB patients were male, 69 cases (61%), type of patient relapsed 67 cases (59% ), 39 cases (34.51%) with duration of treatment 0 - 5, rifampicin-resistant patients were 79 cases (69.9%), patients died as many as 32 cases (28.3%) and there were 8 cases (7.1 %) MDR TB p atients are HIV positive.

JENIS LEUKOSIT MENCIT (Mus musculus) PASCA STRES AKUT DENGAN PERLAKUAN EKSTRAK ETANOL BIJI PALA (Myristica fragrans Houtt) Zulhaimi Hendrajid; Yuniasih M. J. Taihuttu; Parningotan Y. Silalahi; Laura B. S. Huwae; Vina Z. Latuconsina
PAMERI Vol 2 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura

Glucocorticoid represent a kind of stress hormone that suppressed the normal immune response by blockade T-Helper 1 cell program that has function to produce gamma interferon. Glucocorticoid could give some impact like losing weight, immunodeficiency, and change the differentiation of leukocyte. This fruit of nutmeg (Myristica fragrans Houtt) is a traditional plant in Maluku and contains secondary metabolite compounds that can induce the secretion of immune system (immunomodulatory). This research has a target to discover the number of mice leukocyte and its various cell that will be induced by stress itself and will be given ethanol extract of nutmeg seed. This research considers as pure experimental with posttest only control group design. 30 mice divided into 5 different groups, which are normal control (KN), negative control (stress), positive control (stress+0.2 Alprazolam), ethanol extract of nutmeg seed 4% (P1) and 16% (P2). Group control of K-, K+, P1, P2 were stress inducted using FST method for 6 minutes, and then give orally all the treatment for 7 days long and at the 8th days the blood collected intracardially. The counting process held as manual observation. The data analyzed by using ANOVA. The result of this research shows that P1 on the experiment could decrease the presentation of neutrophil, increase the presentation of monocyte and lymphocyte, meanwhile on P2 could decrease the presentation of neutrophil and monocyte, increase the presentation of lymphocyte and has no effect to the percentation of eosinophil and basophil. We can conclude that the giving of ethanol extract of nutmeg seed didn’t give a specific effect to the average mount of neutrophil, monocyte, lymphocyte, eosinophil, and basophil (p>0.05).

PENGARUH STRES TERHADAP KINERJA ANGGOTA POLRI DI POLRES PULAU BURU Dewi Rizky. G. Hehanussa; Laura Huwae; Vina Z. Latuconsina
PAMERI Vol 2 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura

Everyone has experienced feelings of stress or stress. Stress can arise from a variety of sources, including demands. Work demands can be a potential source of stress. Potential sources of stress trigger the onset of stress related to performance and psychological events of the employee. This research aims to determine whether there is an effect of stress on the performance of members of the police at the Buru island. This research is a correlative analytic study with cross sectional approach. The research subject is 85 people who were selected using simple random sampling. The analysis used in this study was the chi square test, with the variables studied were stress and the performance of the police. The results of the research showed that the stress level of the police was most in the category of frequent stress by 54.1% and the category of stress rarely experienced as much as 45.9%, while the performance of police with the largest percentage was in the quite good category of 49.4%, followed good performance by 28.2%, and poor performance by 22.4%. The results of this research indicate that there is an influence between stress on the performance of members of the police in the Buru island (p = 0.014).

HUBUNGAN JUMLAH HEMATOKRIT DAN TROMBOSIT DENGAN DERAJAT KEPARAHAN PASIEN INFEKSI DENGUE DI RSUD DR. M. HAULUSSY AMBON PERIODE 2019 Meilisa Meita Kusdianto; Elpira Asmin; Vina Z. Latuconsina
PAMERI Vol 2 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura

Dengue infection is an infection caused by the dengue virus and is transmitted through the bite of aedes aegypti female mosquito. Platelets and hematocrit are important parameters in the treatment of dengue infection patients. Proper diagnosis of the stage and condition of sufferers of dengue infection is important to determine the prognosis. Platelet and hematocrit examinations for each degree of dengue infection clinic are expected to help in grouping and managing patients based on their clinical degree. This research aims to see the relationship between platelet and hematocrit examination results with the clinical degree of DHF based on WHO criteria. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of hematocrit and platelet counts with the severity of dengue infection patients in RSUD Dr. M. Haulussy ambon period 2019. This research is an analytic study using secondary data. Data collection using total sampling techniques in all patients with dengue infection period 2019. Samples in this study were 92 people. Hypothesis testing uses bivariate analysis with Spearman's nonparametric hypothesis, testing with SPSS software. The results found 51 women (55.4%) more than 41 men (44.6%). The results of the analysis by the Spearman correlation test on a combined sample and after being separated for a female sample obtained platelets associated with the clinical degree of dengue infection. Hematocrit associated with the clinical degree of dengue infection. In a male sample, platelets were found to be unrelated to the clinical degree of dengue infection. Hematocrit is not related to the clinical degree of dengue infection

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KECANDUAN BERMAIN ONLINE GAME DENGAN TINGKAT ASTENOPIA PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS PATTIMURA AMBON Abdur Rahman Assagaf; Carmila L. Tamtelahitu; Halida Rahawarin
PAMERI Vol 2 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura

Online game, a kind of game that is accesed using internet network, enable the connection and interaction of many game players around the world. Long duration of online gaming may cause confusing illution with reality, lack of concentration, loss of body weight and visual disturbance. Decrease of visual function due to online gaming usually begins with eye strain (asthenopia) and dry eye. This study aimed to evaluate the association between online game addiction level and asthenopia level in students of Medical Faculty of Pattimura University Ambon. Cross sectional design with quantitative approach and questionnaire as instrument were used in this study. Univariate and bivariate analysis were done and the results showed that 66 (82.5%) respondents are addicted to online game, 14 (17.5%) respondents like to play online game. 64 (80.0%) respondents experienced mild asthenopia, 16 (20.0%) respondents experienced moderate asthenopia. All respondents experienced asthenopia and no respondents experienced severe asthenopia. Chi-square test results showed a p value of 0.139 which means that there is no association between online game addiction level with asthenopia level in students of Medical Faculty of Pattimura University Ambon.

TINGKAT KECANDUAN GAME ONLINE DENGAN GEJALA GANGUAN JIWA PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS PATTIMURA Laura Huwae; Rikki Fluardi Sababalat
PAMERI Vol 3 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura

Online game addiction is a type of technology addiction. Various research results indicate a relationship that online game addiction affects mental health. This study aims to describe the relationship between the level of online game addiction and the symptoms of mental disorders in students of the Faculty of Engineering, Pattimura University. This research is an observational analytic study with cross sectional approach. A sample of 160 people used the stratified random sampling method for students of the 2013-2019 class of the Pattimura University engineering faculty who played the online battle royale game. Retrieval of data regarding the symptoms of mental disorders using the Self-Reporting Questionare-29 (SRQ-29) and the level of online game addiction using the Lemmens game addiction scale questionnaire. The results showed a relationship between the level of online game addiction with depression or anxiety, symptoms of psychoactive substance use and PTSD symptoms. So, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the level of online game addiction and symptoms of mental disorders in students of the Pattimura University Faculty of Engineering.

LEFT-SIDED POSTEROLATERAL DIAPHRAGMATIC HERNIA WITH ASSOCIATED INTESTINAL MALROTATION Is Ikhsan Hataul; Suwardi Suwardi
PAMERI Vol 3 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura

Left-sided posterolateral diaphragmatic hernia is a defect in the diaphragm allowing the contents of the abdominal cavity to protrude into the thorax. The incidence has been reported between 1 in 2000 to 5000 births. In the United States, approximately 1000 infants are born with diaphragmhernia with a prevalence of 2.4 per 10,000 live births. The birth defect may be associated with other major anomalies and the lesion may become apparent in the fetus, newborn or older child. Malrotation is a one of anomaly which associated with diaphragmatic hernia. Some forms of diaphragmatic hernia remain asymptomatic and may not present until adulthood.

HUBUNGAN FAKTOR – FAKTOR RISIKO DENGAN KEJADIAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN AKUT PADA BALITA DI DESA BANDA BARU KECAMATAN AMAHAI KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH TAHUN 2020 Victoria Inri Imania Wattimena; Nathalie E Kailola; Josepina Mainase
PAMERI Vol 3 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura

Acute respiratory infection (ARI) is one of the most common diseases affecting children, both in developed and developing countries. WHO (World Health Organization) in 2007 also said that around 13 million children under five worldwide die every year and most of these deaths are in developing countries such as in Asia and Africa. ARI is caused by various types of viruses and bacteria. The bacteria that cause it are from the genus Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, Pnemococcus, Hemophilus, Bordetella, and Korinebacterium. Viruses that cause are the Microvirus, Adenovirus, Coronavirus, Pikonaviru and Mikoplasma, Herpesvirus. ARI can also be transmitted through saliva, sneezing, respiratory air that contains germs in the form of bacteria and viruses which are inhaled into the respiratory tract and air pollutants such as PM10, CO, and so on. Aim. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between risk factors and the incidence of ARI in toddlers in Banda Baru Village, Amahai District, Central Maluku Regency in 2020. Methods. The research method used was a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used was total sampling in which all populations were sampled on the condition that they met the inclusion criteria. Results. The data collected by 43 respondents using a questionnaire. The results obtained with a large percentage, namely the type of floor factor that still used semi-permanent was obtained (81.4%) and those suffering from ISPA were (53.5%). Another percentage is from the cooking fuel variable where respondents who still use wood for cooking are (46.5%) and those who suffer from ARI (34.9%). Conclusion. Banda Baru Village residents are expected to minimize the factors that affect ARI.

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3rd Floor, Faculty of Medicine, Pattimura University Jl. Ir. M. Putuhena, Ambon, Maluku, Indonesia

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Kota ambon,

Maluku

INDONESIA