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INDONESIA
Universal Journal
ISSN : without     EISSN : 27217132     DOI : 10.58826/uipm.220265
Universal Journal is a forum for publishing articles, ebooks, etc. that are online. All students from various majors can publish their papers here. International Journal and National Journal. Universal Journal - An academic or scholarly journal is a periodical publication in which scholarship relating to a particular academic discipline is published. Academic journals serve as permanent and transparent forums for the presentation, scrutiny, and discussion of research. They are usually peer-reviewed or refereed. Content typically takes the form of articles presenting original research, review articles, and book reviews. The purpose of an academic journal is to give researchers a venue to "impart their knowledge to one another, and contribute what they can to the Grand design of improving natural knowledge, and perfecting all Philosophical Arts, and Sciences.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 43 Documents
IMPLEMENTATION OF GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TO SECURE ASSETS IN STATE-OWNED PALM OIL PLANTATION COMPANIES AND PRIVATELY-OWNED COMPANIES IN INDONESIA Junaedy
Universal Journal Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): IMPLEMENTATION OF GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TO SECURE ASSETS IN STATE-OWNED PAL
Publisher : Universal Institute of Professional Management

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Abstract

Fact findings in the field regarding the Implementation of Good Corporate Governance to Secure Assets in State-Owned Palm Oil Plantation Companies and Privately-Owned Companies in Indonesia, especially Palm Oil Plantations which have State-owned status (Red Flat), all of this must be secured for continuity and sustainability. company business. Securing these assets must start from the smallest. An example in this research is the security of oil palm Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) which are often stolen, both by palm oil ninjas and palm oil mafias. Various modes of crime have emerged, such as theft of oil palm fresh fruit bunches, land use rights without rights and against the law and other plantation crimes. This research is normative legal research that is descriptive analysis. The data used are secondary data and empirical data. Secondary data was collected using library study techniques and document study data collection tools. Meanwhile, secondary data was collected using field research techniques and data collection tools in the form of interviews using the in-depth interview method. Next, it is analyzed using qualitative analysis methods. The research results show that the implementation of Good Corporate Governance To Secure Assets In State-Owned Palm Oil Plantation Companies And Privately-Owned Companies In Indonesia is by the orders of the State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) Law and BUMN Ministerial Regulation No. PER-01/MBU/2011 concerning the Implementation of Good Corporate Governance in BUMN; The application of GCG principles in an integrated security system has provided good results and there are obstacles to minimizing criminal acts of palm oil theft in state-owned and private companies, namely: there is the Republic of Indonesia Supreme Court Regulation No. 02 of 2012 concerning Adjustments to Limits for Minor Crimes which can exclude prosecution of perpetrators of theft whose evidence is less than Rp. 2.5 million; Palm oil theft is suspected to be carried out by unscrupulous company staff/employees who are dissatisfied with the company's welfare; and there is a structured and systematic legal culture of evil conspiracy between these elements. Thus, good corporate governance is needed in the field of asset security to minimize the theft of fresh palm oil fruit bunches in plantations. Assets In State-Owned Palm Oil Plantation Companies And Privately-Owned Companies In Indonesia”.
The Influence of Entrepreneurship and Digital Technology on the Development of MSME Entrepreneurs through E-Commerce Methods in Bandung City: Yudi Surjadi yudisurjadi@gmail.com Surjadi, Yudi
Universal Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): The Influence of Entrepreneurship and Digital Technology on the Development of
Publisher : Universal Institute of Professional Management

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Abstract

This study aims to explore the impact of digital technology and E-Commerce entrepreneurship methods on the development of MSMEs in Bandung City. The research adopts a quantitative, scientific approach to examine various aspects and phenomena, focusing on causality and their interrelationships. The objective of this quantitative research is to develop and apply mathematical statistical models, theories, and/or hypotheses related to the observed phenomena. The study targets MSME actors in the fashion and culinary sectors in Bandung City, utilizing primary data for analysis. Data collection was conducted through questionnaires, with a saturated sampling method applied for sample selection. The research data were analyzed using multiple linear regression, including validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests, and hypothesis tests. The findings of this study reveal two key conclusions: (1) Entrepreneurial Orientation and Digital Technology significantly and positively influence the development of MSME entrepreneurs, and (2) The application of E-Commerce methods in entrepreneurship significantly and positively impacts the development of MSMEs.
Digital Evidence in Criminal Trials: Challenges in Adversarial vs Inquisitorial Systems Kwaning, Jenora
Universal Journal Vol. 3 No. 12 (2025): Digital Evidence in Criminal Trials: Challenges in Adversarial vs. Inquisitori
Publisher : Universal Institute of Professional Management

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Abstract

This paper examines how digital evidence is handled in criminal trials within adversarial and inquisitorial legal systems. It compares the two models in terms of evidence collection, admissibility standards, and the role of Judges and lawyers in evaluating digital material. Key issues such as chain of custody, authenticity, privacy concerns, and procedural fairness are analyzed through relevant case law and legal commentary.

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