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Journal of Tropical Mycorrhiza
Published by Asosiasi Mikoriza Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2829467X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology
Journal of Tropical Mycorrhiza is an international journal devoted to research into mycorrhizas - the widest symbioses in nature, involving plants and a range of soil fungi world-wide. The journal covers research into mycorrhizas, including molecular biology of the plants and fungi, fungal systematics, development and structure of mycorrhizas, and effects on plant physiology, productivity, reproduction and disease resistance. Coverage extends to interactions between mycorrhizal fungi and other soil organisms, and effects of mycorrhizas on plant biodiversity, ecosystem structure, reclamation and restoration of degraded land. Journal of Tropical Mycorrhiza presents original papers, short notes and review articles, along with commentaries and news items. It offers a platform for new concepts and discussions, and serves as the basis for a forum of mycorrhizologists from around the world.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Tanah
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): April 2023" : 5 Documents clear
The Effectiviness of Hormone Growth Promoting Fertilizers on Increasing The Production of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Spores Ahmad Sadiqin; Faisal Danu Tuheteru; Asrianti Arif; Husna Husna; Albasri Albasri
Journal of Tropical Mycorrhiza Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Asosiasi Mikoriza Indonesia

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Abstract

Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) is one of the fungi that forms a mutualism symbiosis with plants where there is a mutually beneficial relationship between the two parties and acts as a biological fertilizer that needs to be reproduced.AMF propagation is strongly influenced by the availability of nutrients, growing media and host plants. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of hormone growth booster fertilizer to increase the production of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi spores.This research was conducted at the Plastic House of the Indonesian Mycorrhizal Association (AMI) Southeast Sulawesi Branch and the Laboratory of the Department of Forestry, Faculty of Forestry and Environmental Sciences, Halu Oleo University, Kendari during September – November 2022.This study was arranged based on a Completely Randomized Factorial Design. which consists of 2 factors. The first factor: AMF type which consists of two levels, namely Glomus coronatum and Glomus claroideum. The second factor: Fertilizer application consisting of three levels, namely without fertilizer application (B0), 2, and 5 ml/pot fertilizer (B2) with 3 repetitions. So there are 18 treatment combinations. Each treatment unit contained 9 plants so that the total number of plants was 162 plants. The results of this study indicate that the interaction treatment of G. coronatum and G. claroideum without fertilizer application can give the best results in increasing the number of spores for 3 months and in the treatment of G. coronatum with a fertilizer dose of 2, 5 ml gave the best results for increasing the number of spores after drying. Treatment of G. claroideum with a dose of 5 ml of fertilizer gave the best results in increasing the number of spores after drying.
Dual cultivation with endomycorrhizal host plants makes effective endomycorrhizal symbiosis in Intsia bijuga (Colebr.) Kuntze in greenhouse experiments. Nirina Rakotoarimanga; Abel Andriantsimahavandy; Robin Duponnois
Journal of Tropical Mycorrhiza Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Asosiasi Mikoriza Indonesia

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Abstract

The aim of this work was to highlight the establishment of endomycorrhizal symbiosis in Intsia bijuga under certain conditions related to the presence of endomycorrhizal plants and show the effectiveness of symbiosis. The experiments were conducted at greenhouse. Single and dual cultivation of Intsia bijuga with each of the three different species of endomycorrhizal host plants (Zea mays, Crotalaria juncea and Dalbergia trichocarpa) on sterilized poor soil and forest soils (sterilized and unsterilized) were performed. On sterilized poor soil, the culture was inoculated by inoculums of endomycorrhizal fungi Glomus intraradices (syn. Rhizophagus irregularis). The effectiveness of the endomycorrhizal establishment was evaluated by the colonization of the roots by endomycorrhizae, the rate of Nitrogen and Phosphorus accumulated in leaves and plant mycorhizal dependency. Dual cultivation of Intsia bijuga with each of the three endomycorhizal host plants allowed endomycorhizal establishment in its roots and Intsia bijuga development was significantly improved by endomycorrhizal establishment. The biomass and the rates of N and P were significantly high in endomycorrhizal plants. Mycorrhizal dependency of Intsia bijuga in dual cultivation either with Crotalaria juncea or with Dalbergia trichocarpa (legumes) was lower than those with Zea mays. Endomycorrhizal symbiosis was effective in Intsia bijuga cultivated with endomycorrhizal host plants.
Application of Arbuscula Mycorrhizal Fungi to Increasing N-total and P-available Soil for Eggplant (solanum melongena l.) Growth on Ultisol Soil Ferdi Ferdi; Husna Husna; Namriah Namriah; Darwis DEA; Zulfikar Zulfikar; Resman Resman
Journal of Tropical Mycorrhiza Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Asosiasi Mikoriza Indonesia

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Abstract

Ultisol land is a physically and chemically poor piece of land because it needs special handling that must be done with extreme caution. Mikoriza Arbuskula fungi is one biological fertilizer technique to get around this issue. One of the tiny soil creatures that can coexist with the roots of land plants is the fungus Mikoriza Arbuskula. In order to support plant development and make it simpler for plants to absorb nutrients and maintain soil moisture, Mikoriza Arbuskula Fungi can symbiose with plant roots and form HIFA around young roots. The purpose of this study is: (1) to determine the effect of the application of the Mikoriza Fungi Arbuskula on increasing N-total and P-available on ultisol soil, (2) to determine the effect of the best Mikoriza Arbuskula Fungi application on the growth of eggplant in Ultisol. This research was conducted on experimental land II and the Laboratory of Ami Calay Sultra Faculty of Forestry University of Halu Oleo Kendari. The study was conducted in November - January 2023. This study used a group of randomized groups (shelves). Mushroom Mikoriza Arbuskula consists of 5 levels, namely M0 = without treatment, M1 = 5 g /polybag-1, M2 = 10 g / polybag-1, M3 = 15 g / polybag-1, M4 = 20 g / polybag-1. The results of the study show that the Mikoriza Arbuskula fungi affected the total increase in N and P-available ultisol soil, the results of the initial analysis of 0.03% increased to 0.13% and P available from 9.00 ppm increased to 17.50 ppm. Mikoriza arbuskula fungi with a dose of 20 g / polybag-1 provides better eggplant plant growth.  
The Presence Of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal (AM) Fungi In Some Agricultural Plants Novelia Sianturi; Irnanda Aiko Fifi Djuuna; Dwi Wasgito Purnomo; Saraswati Prabawardani
Journal of Tropical Mycorrhiza Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Asosiasi Mikoriza Indonesia

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Abstract

The objective of this study was to determine the number of spores, root colonization and the type of AM Fungi in some agricultural plants in Oransbari District. Soil and root samples were collected across the agricultural land to isolate AM Fungi propagules using wet sieving method and root colonization using gridline method. AM Fungi spores subsequently identified by the Gedermann and Trappe identification manuals, some soil characteristics were also analyzed.  The results showed that the number of spores at each sampling location ranged from 5.0 to 35 spores/50 gr of soil. The highest number of spores is found in the rhizosphere of Lycopersicum esculentum and the lowest is in Oryza sativa. The percentage of roots infected ranged from 15,3 to 76,38%, the highest of infections found in Oryza sativa and the lowest in Capsicum annuum. There were four AM Fungi morphotypes on agricultural soil of Oransbari i.e Glomus, Acaulospora, Scutellospora and Gigaspora.  Soil pH and water content influenced the presence of AM Fungi, while Nitrogen and Phosphorus content did not influence the spore numbers in the soil as well as in the root.  This might be related to the routine and highly use of inorganic fertilizers and pesticides in these areas. 
Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Inoculation on content and nutrient uptake of four-month-old Angsana (Pterocarpus indicus Willd.) plants in post-gold mining land in Bombana, Southeast Sulawesi Asrianti Arif; Husna Husna; Faisal Danu Tuheteru; Indrawati Saleh; Albasri Albasri; Wiwin Rahmawati Nurdin; Parwito Parwito; Miranda Hadiyanti Hadijah
Journal of Tropical Mycorrhiza Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Asosiasi Mikoriza Indonesia

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Abstract

Mining activities are the main cause of nutrient-poor land and damage to soil physical properties. This condition also occurs in the post-Bombana gold mining area. thus negatively impacting plant growth response. Therefore, post-mining land remediation is carried out using environmentally friendly approaches such as Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and the use of adaptive local plant species such as Angsana (Pterocarpus indicus Willd.). This study aims to determine the levels and uptake of nutrients in the mycorrhizal P. indicus plant in post-gold mining field scale. Sampling was carried out in the laboratory of the Faculty of Forestry and Environmental Sciences, Halu Oleo University and observations of nutrient levels were carried out in the soil and plant laboratory of SEAMEO BIOTROP Bogor, this research was carried out for 3 months (May 2021). This research method used a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with 4 treatments, namely control, Glomus coronatum, G. claroideum and mixed AMF. The results showed that mixed AMF was effective in increasing N, Mn and Fe nutrient levels and G. claroideum increased P and K levels. Mixed AMF increased N, Mn and Fe nutrient levels and nutrient uptake in P. indicus plants four months old on the Bombana Gold Post Mining Land, Southeast Sulawesi.

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