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Journal of Applied Accounting
Published by Indonesian Society of Applied Science
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28300149     DOI : https://doi.org/10.52158
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Journal of Applied Accounting (JAA) merupakan jurnal akuntansi yang menerbitkan artikel di bidang akuntansi yang memberikan kontribusi pada pengembangan ilmu akuntansi, praktik akuntansi, dan profesi akuntansi. Kami menerima sebagian besar artikel berbasis penelitian yang berkaitan dengan ilmu akuntansi, praktik akuntansi, dan profesi akuntansi. Lingkup topik meliputi : (1) Akuntansi Manajemen, (2) Akuntansi Keuangan, (3) Akuntansi Sektor Publik, (4) Akuntansi Syariah, (5) Teknologi Informasi Akuntansi, (6) Audit, (7) perpajakan . Tim Editorial menerima pengajuan artikel yang menggambarkan para peneliti, praktisi, regulator, mahasiswa, dan pihak lain yang tertarik dalam pengembangan ilmu akuntansi, praktik akuntansi, dan profesi akuntansi. Journal of Applied Accounting (JAA) menerima naskah penelitian kuantitatif, penelitian kualitatif, penelitian metode campuran (mix method) , dan Penelitian dan Pengembangan (R&D) yang ditulis dalam Bahasa Indonesia atau Bahasa Inggris. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52158 e-ISSN : 2830-0149 Terbit : Bulan Juni dan Desember Publisher: Indonesia Society of Applied Science (ISAS)
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Akuntansi
Articles 62 Documents
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Implementation of SIAPIK for Preparing MSME Financial Statements (Case Study on The Ri.ch Event Organizer) Sumaraw, Marcelo; Sutanto, Cindy; Dalisang, Archelia Avril Margareth; Ni Made Devi Artani; Tuerah, Raykes Hinrich
Journal of Applied Accounting Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : ISAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52158/jaa.v4i2.1446

Abstract

Financial statements are very important for all businesses, including MSMEs, because they can be used by MSME actors or lenders to analyze the condition of a business. However, many have not prepared them in accordance with SAK EMKM and without using applications due to limited knowledge or capability. The researcher selected The Ri.ch Wedding and Event Organizer as the research object. This study aims to develop accounting policies, classify transactions, and prepare financial statements in accordance with SAK EMKM through the implementation of SIAPIK. This research applies a qualitative approach with data obtained from interviews, observations, and documentation. The data consist of an overview of the business, business processes, and financial transactions. Data analysis produced accounting policies, transaction classifications, and the application of SIAPIK-based financial statements. The study on The Ri.ch Wedding and Event Organizer found that this business has not yet used financial applications and SAK EMKM, which caused difficulties in bookkeeping. SIAPIK is offered as a practical solution with the implementation of SAK EMKM as the basis for its preparation. With this research, MSME actors can understand how to prepare financial statements easily, quickly, and in a standardized way, which can then be used by stakeholders in decision-making. Keywords: MSMEs, Business Processes and Financial Transactions, Financial Statements, SIAPIK, SAK EMKM
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Daerah Ditinjau dari Efisiensi dan Pertumbuhan Belanja pada Pemerintah Kota Ambon Tahun Anggaran 2022–2024 Pattimahu, Angel Merlyn; Tangke, Diar Muzna
Journal of Applied Accounting Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : ISAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52158//jaa.v4i2.1450

Abstract

Regional governments have greater authority in managing their budget revenues and expenditures. Regional expenditure represents an obligation recognized as a deduction from net assets within a fiscal year. These funds are allocated to support the implementation of governmental functions at the provincial and municipal levels. This study aims to assess the efficiency level and expenditure growth of the Ambon City Government. The research employs a descriptive method with a focus on the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency of Ambon City. Based on the analysis of expenditure efficiency ratios, the results show that efficiency fluctuated over the study period: 92.66% in 2022, increasing to 99.53% in 2023, and declining again to 86.63% in 2024. Meanwhile, expenditure growth also showed an unstable pattern, with –2.58% in 2022, rising to 7.26% in 2023, and decreasing again to –7.01% in 2024. These findings indicate dynamic fiscal management influenced by development priorities and the government’s fiscal capacity. Overall, the study highlights the importance of effective and consistent budget planning to maintain efficiency and support the achievement of regional development goals. Keywords: Local Government Expenditure, Efficiency, Assets, Budget, Expenditure Growth
Model for Determining the Cost of Smoked Fish Products in determining the Selling Wauran, Anita Ludia Vivian; Tene, Johanes Herbert; Walangitan, Loula L .L; Sondakh, Nikson
Journal of Applied Accounting Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : ISAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52158/jaa.v4i2.1451

Abstract

This research was conducted on MSMEs in Matani Village who produce raw fish into smoked fish through a fish smoking process. In determining the selling price, it is only based on market prices that are influenced by weather conditions and market price fluctuations at that time. In theory, to determine the selling price, one must first determine the cost of the product before determining the selling price. The cost of goods sold or production costs are all costs incurred during the production process in producing products, from raw materials to finished materials ready for sale. This research aims to produce a Model for Determining the Cost of Smoked Fish Products in determining the Selling Price of smoked fish products in order to improve the financial performance of MSMEs. The research uses a Qualitative Descriptive research method with research stages that will. The results of this study produce smoked fish production costs with 3 cost elements, namely raw material costs, direct labor costs and factory overhead costs as elements forming production costs, which are the basis for determining the selling price, by producing a Model for Determining the Cost of Smoked Fish. Keywords : Production, Price, Product, Smoked, Fish
Efek Moderasi Sistem Pengendalian Internal Pemerintah; Pengaruh Peran Pengawasan APIP Terhadap Kualitas Penyajian Laporan Keuangan Pesireron, Semy; Tuhumena, Aleida Marryane
Journal of Applied Accounting Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : ISAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52158/jaa.v4i2.1453

Abstract

The objective of this study is to empirically investigate the effect of the role of the government’s internal supervisory apparatus on the quality of financial statement presentation, as well as to examine the moderating influence of the government’s internal control system on this relationship within the West Southwest Maluku Regency Government. Data were collected through a survey method by distributing questionnaires to selected respondents, using a purposive sampling technique. The data were analyzed employing moderated regression analysis with a significance level of 0.05. The findings indicate that the supervisory role of the internal government auditors exerts a significant influence on the quality of financial statement presentation in the West Southwest Maluku Regency Government. Moreover, the government’s internal control system is found to moderate the relationship between the supervisory role of the internal government auditors and the quality of financial statement presentation, thereby strengthening the effect within the governmental context of West Southwest Maluku Regency. Keywords: Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus; Government Internal Control System; Quality of Financial Statement Presentation
Membangun Kesiapan Professional Mahasiswa Akuntansi Melalui Praktikum Auditing Yang Terstruktur: (Studi Kasus Pada Mahasiswa D3 Akuntansi Politeknik Negeri Ambon) Andriany, Dynne; Intan Ramadhani Bin Taher
Journal of Applied Accounting Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : ISAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52158/jaa.v4i2.1450

Abstract

This study aims to see to what extent the auditing practicum course can build professional readiness of D3 accounting students at Ambon State Polytechnic. The focus of this study is on the structure and implementation of practicums for developing skills and professional readiness, objectivity of assessment and material development. The method used is a descriptive qualitative method through structured interviews. The results of this study are that auditing practicums have a large role in students in the process of building professional readiness, where the structure and implementation of practicums can help students understand the audit process in real terms. Students feel that by taking audit practicum courses they can develop their self-confidence and skills and professional readiness in facing the world of work later. However, some students felt that there was not enough time for guidance and development of the practicum which still used the practicum book. On average, students gave suggestions that the accounting practicum could use certain applications so that in practice, students could be more applicable and really feel the atmosphere of the working world as a reliable auditor. Keywords: professional readiness, Auditing practicum
Literasi Pajak Sebagai Pemoderasi: Pengaruh E-Filling System Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak UMKM di Kota Ambon Tuhumena, Aleida Marryane; Patty, Junus Paulus
Journal of Applied Accounting Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : ISAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52158/jaa.v4i2.1465

Abstract

This study empirically examined the influence of e-filing system implementation on taxpayer compliance, specifically investigating the moderating effect of tax literacy on the relationship between e-filing system implementation and compliance among Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Ambon City. In collecting the data of this study, a survey questionnaire was administered to selected respondents using purposive sampling, based on specific research criteria. The primary analytical technique employed was Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA), utilizing a significance level of 0.05 (5%). The findings indicated that the implementation of the e-filing system has a significant positive influence on taxpayer compliance, as evidenced by the statistically significant t-statistic for the e-filing variable (p-value below the established significance level). Moreover, tax literacy significantly strengthened the positive influence of e-filing system implementation on taxpayer compliance. This moderation effect was evidenced by the statistically significant positive coefficient of the interaction term (Z*X) in the hypothesis testing results. Keywords: e-filing system, tax literacy, taxpayer compliance
Pengembangan Sistem Manajemen Keuangan Rumah Sakit Prof. DR. J.A. Latumeten Ambon Yang Terintegrasi Mustofa, Endri; Prasandi, Santika
Journal of Applied Accounting Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : ISAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52158/jaa.v4i2.1466

Abstract

Various internal and external challenges in hospital financial management, such as high operational costs, complex insurance cost management, and so on, require good financial governance or financial management. Increasing operational costs, demands for higher accountability from regulators and patients, and the need to make quick strategic decisions, encourage hospitals to have an efficient management system. The Integrated Hospital Financial Management System (SMKRST) is a technology-based information system designed to manage, track, and analyze all financial and operational transactions within the hospital environment in a comprehensive and integrated manner. Keywords: Hospital financial operational system, hospital financial management.
Data Driven Approach for Detecting Financial Statement Fraud: (A Systematic Literature Review) Oktavia, Fitriyeni; Permatasari, Rossy Endah
Journal of Applied Accounting Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : ISAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52158//jaa.v4i2.1472

Abstract

Financial statement fraud represents a persistent and complex threat to organizational integrity, requiring more advanced analytical tools to detect subtle accounting manipulations. To provide an evidence-based understanding of how data-driven techniques have been utilized in this domain, this study conducts a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) guided by the PRISMA framework. The review addresses two research questions: (a) what data-driven approaches have been used to detect financial statement fraud, and (b) what are the characteristics of the data, modelling methods, and evaluation metrics employed in prior studies. A structured search and screening process was executed using predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria, enabling the selection of relevant peer-reviewed studies from multiple academic databases. The included articles were further examined using meta-analysis techniques to synthesize quantitative evidence where applicable. The findings reveal that financial statement fraud detection has increasingly shifted toward machine learning, deep learning, graph-based analytics, and other advanced data-driven models capable of identifying hidden or non-linear patterns in financial reporting data. The reviewed studies employ diverse data characteristics, including financial ratios, earnings indicators, transactional records, and graph-structured relationships. Overall, this review highlights both the advancements and the methodological challenges within the field, underscoring the need for improved data quality, consistent evaluation practices, and models that balance predictive performance with interpretability for auditing applications.  Keywords: Fraud, data-driven, machine learning, anomaly detection, deep learning.
Students’ Perceptions of Artificial Intelligence in Tax Learning Wisesa, Panca; Wulan, Diajeng Fitri; Ladista, Rindy Dwi; Sidik, M. Muhayin A
Journal of Applied Accounting Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : ISAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52158/jaa.v4i2.1479

Abstract

The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in higher education has increased rapidly, with many students using AI-based applications independently to support learning. In regulation-based subjects such as taxation, this practice raises concerns related to learning accuracy, relevance to local regulations, and ethical use. This study aims to examine students’ perceptions of AI use in tax learning. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed involving undergraduate accounting and taxation students at the University of Lampung and the Lampung State Polytechnic who had taken taxation courses and used AI as a learning tool. Using purposive sampling, data were collected through an online questionnaire, resulting in 143 valid responses from an estimated eligible population of 809 students. The questionnaire included Likert-scale items and open-ended questions, with qualitative data analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings indicate that students perceive AI as a helpful learning support, particularly for understanding complex tax regulations, improving learning efficiency, and supporting independent study. However, concerns remain regarding information accuracy, limited relevance to Indonesian tax regulations, overreliance on AI, and academic integrity. This study concludes that AI can support tax learning when used as a complementary tool, supported by critical use and lecturer guidance.  Keywords: artificial intelligence; student perceptions; tax learning; higher education; qualitative research
Hubungan Sistem Pengendalian Internal dan Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Keuangan pada Organisasi Perangkat Daerah Jawa Barat Talakua, Victor Amanusa; Tetelepta, Johanis M.
Journal of Applied Accounting Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : ISAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52158/jaa.v4i2.1480

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship between the internal control system and the accountability of financial management in Regional Apparatus Organizations of West Java Province. The research method uses a quantitative approach with a correlational design through the distribution of questionnaires to 98 respondents from 35 OPDs with budgets exceeding 50 billion rupiah. The data analysis technique uses descriptive statistics and simple linear regression with the assistance of SPSS version 26. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the internal control system in West Java Province OPDs falls into the good category with an average score of 4.03, while the level of financial management accountability is also in the good category with an average score of 4.04.Hypothesis testing resulted in a calculated t-value of 14.762 with a significance of 0.000, proving that the internal control system has a positive and significant effect on financial management accountability. The coefficient of determination of 0.642 indicates that the internal control system is able to explain 64.2 percent of the variation in financial management accountability. This study concludes that improving the quality of the implementation of the internal control system will enhance the accountability of regional financial management, thus continuous strengthening of the five components of the internal control system is required, especially in the aspects of monitoring and risk assessment. Keywords: Internal Control System, Accountability, Regional Financial Management

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