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Equalegum International Law Journal
Published by Syntific Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29860873     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
EQUALEGUM International Law Journal uses open access policy and EQUALEGUM International Law Journal is a peer-reviewed journal with the scope of law sciences, such as law, economic law, business law, trading law, and development of law. The list of article types and their respective formats are Original Article, Community Service Article, Literature Review, Systematic Review, Case Series, Commentary, and Letters to Editors. The aim of the journal is to communicate articles from research and community service cooperated with professional law.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 5 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Volume 3, Issue 2, 2025" : 5 Documents clear
EFFECTIVENESS OF ADMINISTRATIVE SANCTIONS ON WORKERS' ASSURANCE OF EMPLOYMENT AGAINST COMPANIES REGISTERING ONLY PART OF THEIR EMPLOYEES Dewanto, Wisnu Aryo; Suk, Hyun-Tae
EQUALEGUM International Law Journal Volume 3, Issue 2, 2025
Publisher : SYNTIFIC

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61543/equ.v3i2.131

Abstract

Background. The social security program, managed by the Social Security provider of human resources (BPJS Employment), was created by the government as a legal protection measure for workers. Companies that only register some of their employees with Assurance Employment are not following the rules set out in Article 15 of Law Number 24 of 2011 regarding workers’ assurance. This research aims to examine the BPJS Employment branch applies the law in dealing with companies that only register some of their workers. Research Method. This study is an Empirical Juridical research that uses qualitative descriptive analysis. This research was conducted in the BPJS Employment Surabaya Rungkut branch with two informants related to the regulation. Findings. Partially Registered Companies of workers are an example of violations mentioned in Article 32, paragraph (3) of Government Regulation Number 44 of 2015 about the implementation of work accident and death insurance. Because of this, unregistered workers are unable to claim the benefits of the social security program. Conclusion. The administrative actions taken by the BPJS Employment branch are in line with the applicable regulations, and the efforts made to handle PDS cases have been properly carried out.
NEUTRALIZATION OF CIVIL SERVANTS AS STATE APPARATUS IN THE GOVERNMENT SYSTEM OF INDONESIA Edwar, Ferry; Mohamad, Abdul Basir
EQUALEGUM International Law Journal Volume 3, Issue 2, 2025
Publisher : SYNTIFIC

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61543/equ.v3i2.132

Abstract

Background. Civil Servants hold the position of state apparatus responsible for providing services to the public in a professional, honest, fair, and equitable manner in the implementation of state, governmental, and developmental duties. The purpose of this research was to determine the roles and functions of Civil Servants in the Indonesian government, and to examine how they fulfill their roles as State and public servants while maintaining their neutrality concerning political power. Research Methods. This study uses a normative juridical method, legislative and conceptual approaches. The sources of legal materials used include primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Legal materials were collected through library research. The collected legal materials were systematically processed by classifying them based on legislation, theories, and expert opinions, then analyzed qualitatively. Findings. Civil Servants are public officials regulated by governmental norms, responsible for delivering civil services and public goods. They must be sensitive, responsive, cooperative, disciplined, and aware of their responsibilities. To be effective, they must adhere to a code of ethics and maintain neutrality, free from political influence, and interact fairly and honestly. Conclusion. Civil Servants, as part of the state apparatus and public servants, must be capable of performing their duties professionally and responsibly, and remain clean and free from corruption, collusion, and nepotism in delivering services to the public. They must adhere to Government Regulation No. 42 of 2004 concerning the Development of Corps Spirit and Code of Ethics, while maintaining neutrality and freedom from political party influence.  
LIABILITY OF ADVERTISING COMPANIES FOR CONSUMER LOSSES RESULTING FROM MISLEADING ADVERTISEMENTS Adila, Arina Hukmu; Adhi, Yuli Prasetyo
EQUALEGUM International Law Journal Volume 3, Issue 2, 2025
Publisher : SYNTIFIC

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61543/equ.v3i2.133

Abstract

Background. The increasing number of cases involving advertising installation companies that neglect safety standards has raised significant legal concerns, particularly regarding consumer protection. The background of this study lies in the unlawful acts committed by such companies, which often result in physical, material, or psychological harm to the public. This research aimed to determine the extent of the responsibility of advertising companies in committing unlawful acts and analyze the legal liability for unlawful acts by advertising companies that result in consumer harm. Research Method. This research uses a normative juridical method with a statutory and conceptual approach. Legal materials were sourced from primary legal norms, such as the Indonesian Civil Code, especially Article 1365 and supported by secondary sources, including academic literature and expert interpretations. The analysis was conducted qualitatively by classifying legal principles, doctrines, and case examples. Findings. The findings indicate that unlawful acts, as defined in Article 1365 of the Civil Code, are interpreted broadly in Indonesia. These acts may include violations of others' rights, neglect of legal obligations, conduct contrary to public decency, and actions against societal norms of caution. Advertising companies that disregard structural safety, proper licensing, or installation procedures can be held civilly liable if their actions cause harm to others. Conclusions. Advertising installation companies bear full legal responsibility for any consumer harm resulting from their unlawful conduct. To ensure accountability, stronger regulatory oversight and enforcement mechanisms are needed to protect the rights and safety of the public.
COMPARISON OF MARXIST AND LIBERAL VIEWS ON POWER AND PROPERTY Arbain, Mayra Putri; Darry, Mohammad
EQUALEGUM International Law Journal Volume 3, Issue 2, 2025
Publisher : SYNTIFIC

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61543/equ.v3i2.134

Abstract

Background. Power and property have historically influenced how wealth, resources, and influence are distributed, with significant implications for social stratification and justice. Marxism views property, particularly the means of production, as a primary source of class-based domination, where the capitalist class (the bourgeoisie) exploits the working class (the proletariat), resulting in economic inequality and alienation. In contrast, Liberalism regards private property as a fundamental individual right that promotes freedom, innovation, and market efficiency, although it also acknowledges the risk of excessive power concentration without regulatory oversight. This study explores the contrasting perspectives of Marxism and Liberalism on the concepts of power and property, which are central to understanding political and economic structures in society. Research Methods. The research employs a normative qualitative method through literature review, examining primary and secondary sources, including classical and modern works of political economy. The methodology involves comparative textual analysis of Marxist and Liberal theories, alongside empirical case studies from various national contexts. Findings. Both perspectives offer valuable insights: Marxism highlights systemic inequality driven by capitalism and calls for collective ownership and state intervention. Liberalism emphasizes economic liberty and the protective role of private property, advocating for market-based solutions with minimal state interference. In practice, many countries adopt hybrid systems that integrate elements from both ideologies to balance growth with equity. Conclusion. A flexible, context-sensitive approach is necessary, one that balances economic freedoms with social justice through responsible regulation and equitable property policies.
INVESTIGATION OF THE MURABAHAH FINANCING AGREEMENT FOR FORCE MAJEURE DEBTORS Mayangsari, Erika; Rini, Wavia Silvi Dhesinta
EQUALEGUM International Law Journal Volume 3, Issue 2, 2025
Publisher : SYNTIFIC

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61543/equ.v3i2.135

Abstract

Background. Islamic banking in Indonesia is a manifestation of the fulfillment of the expectations of people who need an alternative banking system and also meet the principles of Sharia. This research examines the handling of murabahah financing due to debtors experiencing force majeure in Islamic banks, in accordance with applicable legal corridors. Research method. There is a type of research that is included in the type of normative research. The approach used is the legislative approach, the conceptual approach, and the comparative approach. Findings. The handling of problematic murabahah funding resulting from a force majeure event on the part of the customer has two handling efforts, namely rescue efforts and efforts to resolve problematic murabahah financing. The obstacles in handling problematic murabaha financing caused by force majeure are both external consumer variables and internal bank factors. Conclusion. It is reasonable to assume that Islamic banks will maximize risk management and the concept of prudence in their business operations to reduce the impact of the existence of problematic murabaha financing brought on by force majeure.

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