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INDONESIA
e-Jurnal Apresiasi Ekonomi
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Pasaman Simpang Empat
ISSN : 23373997     EISSN : 26139774     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Science,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance
topics that will be published in this journal are: 1. Development theory and application of management science; 2. Study of entrepreneurship and entrepreneurship development; 3. Development and research on applying the theory of business science 4. Community economic development. But the other relevant topics with is available.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 21 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 14, No 1 (2026)" : 21 Documents clear
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF TECHNOLOGY AND LENGTH OF BUSINESS ON INCOME THROUGH LABOR AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE IN MSMES COFFEE SHOPS IN MEDAN CITY Adhani, Nadia; Sari, Raina Linda; Rahman, Arif
Jurnal Apresiasi Ekonomi Vol 14, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Ilmu Sosial Khatulistiwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31846/jae.v14i1.1015

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the influence of technology and business duration on the income of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) coffee shops in Medan City, with labor as an intervening variable. The rapid growth of the coffee shop industry in Medan has intensified competition among business owners, making the adoption of technology, business experience, and labor effectiveness crucial factors for increasing income. This study employs a quantitative approach using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on Partial Least Square (PLS). The research sample consists of MSME coffee shop owners selected through purposive sampling. The variables include technology (X1), Length of a business (X2), labor (Z), and income (Y). The findings reveal that technology has a positive and significant effect on income and also influences labor. Business duration positively affects both income and labor. Moreover, labor significantly affects income and mediates the relationship between technology and income, as well as between business duration and income. These results indicate that optimal technology utilization, longer business experience, and sufficient labor quality are key determinants of income improvement among MSME coffee shops in Medan City. This research is expected to serve as a reference for business owners and policymakers in formulating strategies for sustainable MSME development.

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