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Muhammad Irwan Hadi
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Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS
Published by Lembaga Yasin Alsys
ISSN : 29873924     EISSN : 29872286     DOI : https://doi.org/10.58578/mikailalsys
Core Subject : Science, Education, Agriculture, Social, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Environmental Science Physics Social Sciences Other
Journal of Multidisciplinary Science : MIKAILALSYS [2987-3924 (Print) and 2987-2286 (Online)] is a double blind peer reviewed and open access journal to disseminating all information contributing to the understanding and development of Multidisciplinary Science. Its scope is international in that it welcomes articles from academics, researchers, graduate students and policy makers. The articles published may take the form of original research, theoretical analyses, and critical review. All articles should be in English or Arabic. MIKAILALSYS publishes 3 editions a year in April, August, and December (Unless there is co-publication with conference organizers). MIKAILALSYS journal has been indexed by Harvard University, Boston University, Dimensions, Scilit, Crossref, Web of Science Garuda, Google Scholar, and Base.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 49 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS" : 49 Documents clear
Media Framing and Audience Perception of Farmer/Herder Conflict in Nigeria: A Study of Newspaper Coverage of the Southern Taraba Crisis 2018-2022 Felix, David; Jigem, Lingbuin Goodness; Ngantem, Linus M.
Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/mikailalsys.v3i2.5295

Abstract

This study examined media framing and audience perception of Farmer/Herder conflict in Nigeria with focus on newspaper coverage of the Southern Taraba Crisis 2018-2022. The study was anchored on the Framing Theory and the Social Responsibility Theory to provide a framework for analysis. This study used a qualitative research design with Content Analysis and Survey Method to gather data from 115 editions of two Nigerian newspapers, Vanguard and Daily Trust, published between 2018-2022. The population was chosen through purposive sampling, with a convenience sampling approach used to determine the sample size. Coding sheet was used for content analysis, focusing on media reports on farmers/herder’s conflict. Finding from the study revealed that newspaper coverage of the farmer/herder conflict in Nigeria predominantly employed conflict-escalating frames, such as ethnic blame, victimization, and inflammatory language. The study also found that audience perception of media coverage was largely negative, with many respondents viewing newspaper reporting as biased or sensational rather than balance and fair reporting. Further finding revealed that political pressure and media ownership were identified as the dominant factors shaping conflict coverage in Nigerian newspapers. The study concluded that media coverage played a dual role in either escalating or de-escalating conflicts, depending on the framing strategies employed. It is therefore, recommended among others that media organizations should prioritize peace journalism by emphasizing conflict-sensitive reporting that promotes dialogue, reconciliation, and de-escalation rather than sensationalism and ethnic blame.
An Improved Power Control Scheme for Device-to-Device Communication Using Hierarchical Cluster Algorithm Uboyi, E. S.; Tekanyi, A. M. S.; Musa, M. J.; Agbon, E. E; Terso, Sena T.
Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/mikailalsys.v3i2.5296

Abstract

Enabling Device-to-Device (D2D) communication in next-generation wireless networks faces significant challenges, particularly path-loss attenuation and interference, which degrade network performance. Existing studies suggest that interference management techniques such as resource allocation, spectrum sharing, and power control can improve network efficiency. However, conventional power control schemes require further enhancements to optimize energy efficiency, throughput, and outage probability. This study proposes a modified Power Control Scheme for D2D communication (mPCS-D2D) that leverages a Hierarchical Cluster Algorithm (HCA) to minimize interference by organizing D2D User Equipments (DUEs) into hierarchical clusters. The scheme is evaluated in both general and millimeter-wave (mmWave) mode communications. Performance assessment through simulations demonstrates that mPCS-D2D achieves an average energy efficiency of 29.722 kbps/J with a 46.03% imporvement, a throughput of 135.994 kbps having a 4.77% improvement, and improving outage probability by 41.06%, surpassing the existing PCS-D2D schemes. These results indicate that mPCS-D2D is a viable solution for power control in D2D communications over uplink channels in 5G mmWave networks. improving network efficiency while maintaining fairness. The findings suggest potential applications in optimizing power allocation for future D2D communication scenarios.
Prevalence of Epstein-Barr Virus in Some Women Suspected with Breast Cancer in Kaduna State, Nigeria L., Kolo R.; B., Suleiman A.; Z., Whong C. M.; Ella, Elijah Ekah
Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/mikailalsys.v3i2.5298

Abstract

Epstein - Barr virus has been associated with several types of epithelial carcinomas; it promotes the oncogenic action of cultivated breast cancer cells through stimulation of HER2 signaling cascades. This work was aimed at determining the seroprevalence of EBV and some risk factors associated with the infection in some women suspected with breast cancer attending Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Kaduna state, Nigeria. Serological screening for EBV antibodies was done using Enzyme Linked ImmunoSorbent Assay (ELISA) IgM. Of the one hundred and seventy eight patient samples, one hundred and seven patients were positive for EBV (60.1%). Highest prevalence of 71.7% was recorded in women in the age group 40-49 years old, 70.5% in women with secondary education. Married women in monogamous marriages had highest prevalence of 65.6% and 69.8% respectively. Highest prevalence of 67.2% was recorded in women who had children; women with 1-5 numbers of children also had highest prevalence of 74%. There was a significant association of EBV IgM seroprevalence (p<0.05) with marital status, having children and also number of children the women had. EBV is believed to be a leading contributor to Hodgkin lymphoma, and significant associations have been found between the frequency of Hodgkin lymphoma and breast cancer, which suggests that EBV may also promote some breast cancers.
Effect of Vote Buying on Election Credibility During the 2023 Gubernatorial Elections in Taraba State Tsokwa, Solomon; Tigye, Ibrahim Danjuma
Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/mikailalsys.v3i2.5307

Abstract

This study investigates the prevalence, methods, and impacts of vote buying during the 2023 gubernatorial election in Taraba State, Nigeria. Using a descriptive survey research design, the study aimed to examine respondents' attitudes, perceptions, and opinions regarding vote buying. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire from a sample of 390 respondents, selected through a multi-stage sampling technique across three senatorial zones in Taraba State. The sample included voters who had participated in the election, with purposive sampling used to ensure representation. The findings reveal that vote buying was a widespread issue, with financial and material incentives, such as cash and gifts, being the primary methods employed by politicians. The study identified several factors contributing to the prevalence of vote buying, including economic hardship, lack of political education, weak enforcement of electoral laws, and low trust in political institutions. Furthermore, the practice of vote buying significantly influenced voters' decisions, with many indicating that financial inducements swayed their voting choices. The study concludes that vote buying undermines the integrity of the electoral process and has serious implications for democratic governance in Nigeria. The researcher recommends strengthening electoral laws, enhancing voter education, addressing economic inequality, and promoting transparency in campaign financing to reduce the prevalence of vote buying in future elections.
A Study of Selected Crimes Committed in Nigeria Ayo, Ayenigba Alfred; Michael, Ajao Olutunde
Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/mikailalsys.v3i2.5310

Abstract

This study conducts a detailed statistical analysis of criminal offenses across Nigeria's 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), using data from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS). Focusing on four primary crime categories, the research highlights significant regional disparities in crime frequency and nature. Lagos State is identified as the most affected area, with nearly 50,000 reported cases, attributed to its dense population and economic significance. The Federal Capital Territory and Cross River State also show high crime rates, though notably lower than Lagos. In contrast, states like Kebbi, Jigawa, and Zamfara report minimal criminal activity. Regionally, the South West zone records the highest crime frequencies, particularly in offenses against property and persons, while the North Central zone is predominantly affected by property crimes. Chi-Square analysis (χ² = 8171.757, p < 0.001) confirms a significant association between crime types and geographical zones. Correlation analysis reveals strong positive relationships between certain crime types, such as offenses against persons and property (r = 0.783). These findings underscore the complex and regionally varied nature of crime in Nigeria, highlighting the need for tailored, location-specific law enforcement and crime prevention strategies. The study provides crucial insights for policymakers and law enforcement agencies, emphasizing the importance of considering regional socio-economic and demographic factors in crime reduction efforts.
Modification of Picard's Iterative Method for the Solution of Fractional Differential Equations B, Bivan J.; Aminu, Barde; O, Okai J.; G, Madaki A.; Cornelius, Michael; G, Thomas J.; N, Yohanna
Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/mikailalsys.v3i2.5314

Abstract

A robust algorithm is introduced in the development of the Modified Picard’s Iterative Method (MPIM) to effectively address both linear and nonlinear Fractional Differential Equation (FDE) and other types of fractional order differential equations. The method's efficacy is demonstrated through numerical examples, showcasing its ability to solve these equations without resorting to linearization or small perturbations. The results affirm the method's strength, accuracy, and simplicity in comparison to alternative approaches.
An Enhanced Variational Iteration Method for Solving Ordinary and Partial Differential Equations Hassan, Araga; Adamu, M. Y.; Madaki, A. G.; Nehemiah, Yohanna; Cornelius, Michael; Nasir, U. M.
Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/mikailalsys.v3i2.5317

Abstract

The Variational Iteration Method (VIM) has proven to be a powerful technique for solving both ordinary and partial differential equations. However, its reliance on Lagrange multipliers for each type of equation has posed significant limitations, complicating its application and reducing its efficiency. This study introduces a Modified Variational Iteration Method (MVIM) that eliminates the need for Lagrange multipliers, addressing these challenges. The MVIM reformulates the correctional functional, simplifying the solution process and enhancing computational efficiency. The method is applied to both linear and nonlinear ordinary and partial differential equations, demonstrating its ability to provide accurate and fast-converging solutions. Numerical examples show that the MVIM outperforms traditional VIM in terms of computational time and convergence speed, and compares favourably with other methods such as the Adomian Decomposition Method (ADM) and New Iteration Method (NIM). The results highlight the potential of MVIM as a versatile and efficient tool for solving complex differential equations in a variety of scientific and engineering applications.
A Semi-Analytical Method for Nonlinear System of Delay Differential Equation via Modified He’s Polynomial Nehemiah, Yohanna; Barde, Aminu; Madaki, A.; Cornelius, Michael
Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/mikailalsys.v3i2.5319

Abstract

In this work, a simple technique based on the combination of sumudu transform and variational iteration method via Modified He’s polynomial is introduced to solve systems of non-linear delay differential equations. The introduced technique is simpler and shorter in its computational procedures and time than the other methods. In addition, the modified He’s polynomial takes care of the nonlinear terms and hence, making the method less stressful in terms of computations. Also, this technique reduces the complexity of calculating Lagrange’s multiplier values which need more computational procedures and time. These advantages make it reliable and its efficiency is demonstrated with numerical examples.
Application of the Kamal-He’s Iterative Method to Klein-Gordons Equations Jeremiah, Adejoh; Adamu, M. Y.; Madaki, A. G.; O, Okai J.; Cornelius, Michael
Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/mikailalsys.v3i2.5320

Abstract

This study demonstrates the effectiveness and accuracy of the KHM for solving both linear and nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations. Through graphical comparisons with other methods such as VIM, TAM, and NIM, and error analysis, the results confirm the high precision and reliability of KHM. The approach is shown to be straightforward, easy to implement, and highly efficient for solving linear PDEs. Additionally, KHM provides the exact solution for nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations in a single iteration, highlighting its computational efficiency. Overall, the KHM is proven to be a powerful and reliable tool for solving a wide range of equations in mathematical physics.
Enhancement of the Kamal Transform Method with the He’s Polynomial for Solving Partial Differential Equations (Telegraph Equation) Abichele, Ogboche; Mshelia, I. B.; Madaki, A. G.; Jeremiah, Adejoh; O, Okai J.; Cornelius, Michael
Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/mikailalsys.v3i2.5321

Abstract

This study proposes a hybrid solution methodology that integrates the Kamal Transform Method (KTM) with He’s Polynomial Method (HPM) for solving nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs), with a focus on the telegraph equation. The telegraph equation, which models wave propagation and diffusive behaviors, presents significant challenges in terms of nonlinearity, complex boundary conditions, and slow convergence in traditional methods. By combining the transformation power of the Kamal method with the iterative, rapidly converging He’s polynomial method, this research aims to enhance the accuracy, convergence, and computational efficiency of existing solution techniques for PDEs. The proposed hybrid approach is applied to both linear and nonlinear forms of the telegraph equation, demonstrating excellent agreement with exact solutions and offering significant improvements in accuracy, especially in the presence of nonlinearities. Comparative analyses with traditional methods, including Elzaki's transform, show that the Kamal-He’s polynomial method outperforms existing techniques in terms of error reduction. The results highlight the method's potential for broader application in various fields of engineering, physics, and applied sciences, where complex, nonlinear PDEs are commonly encountered.

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