cover
Contact Name
Yoga Tri Nugraha
Contact Email
yogatrinugraha@unprimdn.ac.id
Phone
+628116332394
Journal Mail Official
teknikelektro@unprimdn.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl. Sampul No. 4 Medan, Sumatera Utara 20118, Indonesia
Location
Kota medan,
Sumatera utara
INDONESIA
Journal of Electronics, Telecommunication, Electrical, and Physics Science
ISSN : 29634601     EISSN : 29634490     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20122/etaps.v1i2
ETAPs (Journal of Electronics, Telecommunication, Electrical and Physics Science) contains articles on research results and conceptual studies in the fields of electrical engineering, physics and informatics. Published two times a year in April and October. Main topics published include : 1. Electronics Engineering / Power Electronics 2. Telecommunication / Networking & Data communication 3. Electrical Engineering / Power System / Power Quality 4. Instrumentation and Control System 5. Artificial Intelligence 6. Renewable Energy / Conversion Energy 7. Physics Science / Material Science / Engineering 8. Internet of Things / Images Processing 9. Microcontroller / Robotics / Mechatronics / Embedded System 10. Biomedical Engineering 11. Informatics Engineering
Articles 10 Documents
Implementation of ANFIS in Forecasting the Development of Renewable Energy in Indonesia in 2027 Yoga Tri Nugraha; Kelvin Ghabriel; Syahrun Nizam Md Arshad
Journal of Electronics, Telecommunication, Electrical, and Physics Science Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): J. ETAPs (October 2021)
Publisher : ETAPs (Journal Electronics, Telecommunication, Electrical, and Physics Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (184.439 KB) | DOI: 10.20122/etaps.v1i1.3076

Abstract

An important energy fuel for power generation is utilizing petroleum products such as oil and coal. The use of basic fuels is increasing every year and the main fuel reserves are getting depleted/decreasing. In driving a generator, alternative energy is needed whose sources will not run out and can reduce the use of petroleum derivatives. This source is new and renewable energy. To ensure the development of new and renewable energy, it is important to forecast the development of new and renewable energy in Indonesia in 2027 using ANFIS. The results obtained in predicting the development of new and renewable energy in Indonesia in 2027 are 990,94 MW.
Potential of Renewable Energy in North Sumatra Until 2028 Using LEAP Muhammad Irwanto; David Prandi Purba; Indra Nisja
Journal of Electronics, Telecommunication, Electrical, and Physics Science Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): J. ETAPs (October 2021)
Publisher : ETAPs (Journal Electronics, Telecommunication, Electrical, and Physics Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (270.301 KB) | DOI: 10.20122/etaps.v1i1.3077

Abstract

Energy is needed to support human activities so far. The need for energy from year to year continues to increase. The current use of energy only comes from fossil energy such as coal and oil. This fossil energy reserve will decrease every year. To overcome this problem, a potential alternative energy source that can replace fossil energy is needed, namely new and renewable energy. The potential for new and renewable energy is one of the alternative sources of energy supply and security in North Sumatra Province. To ensure the resilience of new and renewable energy to run in a sustainable manner, it is necessary to analyze the potential of new and renewable energy in North Sumatra until 2028 using LEAP software. The results obtained are the potential for new and renewable energy in North Sumatra in 2028 which has great potential, namely water energy, wind energy and biomass energy. Hydro energy has a potential growth of 3.7 million megawatt-hours in 2028. Meanwhile, wind energy has a potential growth of 2.6 million megawatt-hours and biomass energy has a potential growth of 27.0 million megawatt-hours in 2028.
Forecasting of Electrical Energy Consumption in Aceh 2028 Using the Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System Muzammil Jusoh; Christin Erniati Panjaitan; Vito Sentosa
Journal of Electronics, Telecommunication, Electrical, and Physics Science Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): J. ETAPs (October 2021)
Publisher : ETAPs (Journal Electronics, Telecommunication, Electrical, and Physics Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (404.541 KB) | DOI: 10.20122/etaps.v1i1.3078

Abstract

Electricity consumption in Aceh is increasing from year to year. Factors causing increased electricity consumption in Aceh are Population Growth, and Economy. To meet the need for electricity consumption which is increasing from year to year, then it is forecast that the long-term consumption of electrical energy for 10 years is in 2028 in Aceh. To estimate the consumption of electrical energy requires a method that can approach the original results. The method is the Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System Method. The results obtained in estimating electricity consumption in 2028 in Aceh using this method amounted to 5578,02 GWh or with an increase of 2,07% every year until 2028.
FTO (Fluorine-Doped Tin Oxide) Conductive Transparent Glassware Manufacturing For Organic Compound Based Solar Cell Kits Riski Titian Ginting; Leow Wai Zhe; Thomson Purba
Journal of Electronics, Telecommunication, Electrical, and Physics Science Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): J. ETAPs (October 2021)
Publisher : ETAPs (Journal Electronics, Telecommunication, Electrical, and Physics Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (198.202 KB) | DOI: 10.20122/etaps.v1i1.3080

Abstract

Practical activities based on the latest science are rarely carried out because they are constrained by expensive equipment, one of which is solar cell technology. The use of conductive glass has become an interesting topic in recent technology. This technology can be implemented in photovoltaic cells (solar cells) and organic lightemitting diodes (OLED), which are very close to our current needs to face the energy crisis. This study aims to develop practical activities in a chemistry. laboratory for the manufacture of fluorine-doped Tin Oxide (FTO)-based surface conductive glass. This research was conducted using educational design research methods using the framework of the Model of Educational Reconstruction (MER). This research produces Transparent Conductive Glass FTO (Fluorine-doped Tin Oxide) with spray deposition technique / Spray Pyrolysis using a Bunsen burner, the result of optimization of some surface conductive glass with sheet resistance of about 1 – 10 kΩ. These results were obtained by applying ten times of SnO2.F deposition on the glass, three times of spraying, and a heating time of about five minutes at a temperature of 250 – 300 °C. This procedure is obtained using a simple laboratory apparatus such as a Bunsen burner, which is available in the Basic chemistry laboratory for applying NOST (Nature of Science and Technology).
Analysis of Solar Radiation Against Solar Panel 50 WP Muhammad Irwanto; Poltak Sihombing; Faisal Irsan Pasaribu
Journal of Electronics, Telecommunication, Electrical, and Physics Science Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): J. ETAPs (April 2022)
Publisher : ETAPs (Journal Electronics, Telecommunication, Electrical, and Physics Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (375.242 KB) | DOI: 10.20122/etaps.v1i2.3159

Abstract

Solar cell technology is a technology that converts solar energy into electrical energy. This study discusses the radiation of polycrystalline solar cells with a maximum output power of 50 WP. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of light intensity on the yield of electrical energy. The research method is measuring the intensity of the sun using a lux meter and electric current generated from solar panels. From the results of measuring the intensity of the sun for 4 weeks using a 50 Wp cell at 08.00 WIB the average weather is sunny. At 08.00 WIB, the intensity of the sun is 398.05 Wp/m, the voltage is 16.45 volts and the current is 0.73 amperes. The brighter the sun and as long as it is not covered by clouds, the increase in the intensity of the sun at its peak at 14.00 WIB has an intensity of 540.18 W/m, the voltage value is 18.425 Volts and the current value is 0.81 Ampere. The change in value is getting smaller at 17.00 WIB the intensity is 384.75 W/m and for the voltage is 15.7 V and the current is 0.59 A. This is because at that time the average weather was very sunny, and the sun was not covered by clouds.
Comparative Analysis of Earthing Resistance on Rod and Plate Electrodes for Improvement of Earthing Resistance Values Yoga Tri Nugraha; Lidya Rahmani Laia; Baharuddin Ismail
Journal of Electronics, Telecommunication, Electrical, and Physics Science Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): J. ETAPs (April 2022)
Publisher : ETAPs (Journal Electronics, Telecommunication, Electrical, and Physics Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (393.989 KB) | DOI: 10.20122/etaps.v1i2.3161

Abstract

The availability of a grounding system must have the smallest grounding resistance value. To obtain a grounding resistance value with a certain value is influenced by several factors such as: the shape of the grounding system, soil type, soil temperature, soil moisture, electrode diameter, soil electrolyte content and others. the ground surface, and in the form of plates or plates, all of which are designed to reduce grounding resistance. From the results of measurements and calculations, the value of grounding resistance is obtained from the measurement results above, indicating the depth of the grounding electrode is 1.5 m deep, at this depth the value of grounding resistance is 0.98 Ω. The rod electrode, while the plate electrode is 1.6 Ω. and the calculation of the ground resistance using Dwight's formula, the average value of the rod electrode is 0.9 Ω and the plate, the average value is 0.5 Ω. There is a difference between the results of calculations and measurements this is due to differences in the perception of the type of electrode used. It is < 1 Ω meets the requirements of PUIL, 2000, for wet and moist soil types.
Power Measurement System Prototype Design Used in Household Loads with The Arduino Noorly Evalina; Dewi Sholeha; Faisal Irsan Pasaribu
Journal of Electronics, Telecommunication, Electrical, and Physics Science Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): J. ETAPs (April 2022)
Publisher : ETAPs (Journal Electronics, Telecommunication, Electrical, and Physics Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (196.375 KB) | DOI: 10.20122/etaps.v1i2.3221

Abstract

Modernization is indeed very influential in people's lives today, with the existence of this modern era everything is always related to technology. Apart from that, the use of household appliances and electricity also follows in accordance with existing developments, as seen by the development of prepaid electricity meters, which are all digital. However, with this existence, the community has not been able to control and monitor the use of electric power in detail. From the description of the problem above, the researcher found an idea to make a prototype Electric Power Monitoring tool that can work automatically. This tool uses an Arduino microcontroller coupled with a PZEM-004T Current, sensor, and along with an LCD. The way this tool works is to detect incoming electrical arcs, input from a load of electrical equipment on the PZEM 004T sensor, then systemically the sensor will receive the incoming arcs then the anus is directed to the microcontroller module. Arduino to convert systemically with the calculation of the power formula (Wh) Wh = Ixt (Ares x time) so that it will get the results of the electric power used during use in the form of current, days, voltage, cosphi, and KWH costs.
Recloser Placement on Distribution System Reliability at PT. PLN (Persero) City of Subulussalam Aceh Faisal Irsan Pasaribu; Boonyang Plangklang; Mohd Zamri Bin Hasan
Journal of Electronics, Telecommunication, Electrical, and Physics Science Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): J. ETAPs (April 2022)
Publisher : ETAPs (Journal Electronics, Telecommunication, Electrical, and Physics Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (154.639 KB) | DOI: 10.20122/etaps.v1i2.3222

Abstract

Security of the electric power distribution system is one element of service fulfillment. The automatic return breaker or recloser is one of the 20 kV Medium Voltage Air Line safety equipment which functions to anticipate momentary disturbances so that power outages can be anticipated, the current use of electricity has expanded to almost all regions. The 20 kV distribution network often experiences disturbances both externally and internally. External disturbances are in the form of surges caused by lightning, tree branches or twigs that are exposed to the transmission line, while internal disturbances are caused by circuit breakers due to the opening and closing of circuit breakers. Interference can be temporary or permanent. Temporary interference will disappear by itself, while permanent interference requires the operator to neutralize the interference. Based on the results of the analysis of recloser placement in the distribution channel at PT. PLN (Persero) Subulussalan PK Calendar can be calculated in comparison using SAIDI, SAIFI, and FITNES. The results obtained after calculating the placement of the recloser in the front transformer position of the Koramil Sp Left with SAIDI values (0.287), and SAIFI (0.000517) and FITNES values (746268.657).
Automatic Toilet Tool Based on Arduino Uno and Sensor Passive Infrared Receiver (PIR) Nainggolan, Winner P
Journal of Electronics, Telecommunication, Electrical, and Physics Science Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): J. ETAPs (April 2022)
Publisher : ETAPs (Journal Electronics, Telecommunication, Electrical, and Physics Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20122/etaps.v1i2.5131

Abstract

With the development of electronic components so that it can be seen that technological progress is very rapid, the latest innovations are needed in utilizing these technological developments, this can be implemented in the technology of making automatic toilet tools that are very useful for the blind. The toilet is the place most frequented by everyone. However, there are things that are not very easy for the blind to use toiet, due to the factor of not being able to see so that they have difficulty in opening the toilet door and flushing water in the closet automatically, so there is a need for an automatic system and providing information provided in the form of audio sound that there are users of the toilet, In the manufacture of smart toilet automatic tools that can help users among the blind, called smart because it can open the door automatically and turn on the audio sound information and can release water automatically with a dc water pump motor, this is because it uses PIR and infrared sensors as a detector of the presence or absence of toilet users controlled by Arduino Uno, if there is a toilet user, Arduino Uno will process and command the audio will provide information in the form of sound and Motor DC water pump releases water automatically, then if the user has left the toilet and the infrared sensor no longer detects, then Motor DC water pump does not release water. After some analysis and testing, the results show that all functions run as expected. This smart toilet system can be implemented in an actual toilet without having to change the previous conditions at a small cost.
Automatic Toilet Tool Based on Arduino Uno and Sensor Passive Infrared Receiver (PIR) Nainggolan, Winner P
Journal of Electronics, Telecommunication, Electrical, and Physics Science Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): J. ETAPs (April 2022)
Publisher : ETAPs (Journal Electronics, Telecommunication, Electrical, and Physics Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

With the development of electronic components so that it can be seen that technological progress is very rapid, the latest innovations are needed in utilizing these technological developments, this can be implemented in the technology of making automatic toilet tools that are very useful for the blind. The toilet is the place most frequented by everyone. However, there are things that are not very easy for the blind to use toiet, due to the factor of not being able to see so that they have difficulty in opening the toilet door and flushing water in the closet automatically, so there is a need for an automatic system and providing information provided in the form of audio sound that there are users of the toilet, In the manufacture of smart toilet automatic tools that can help users among the blind, called smart because it can open the door automatically and turn on the audio sound information and can release water automatically with a dc water pump motor, this is because it uses PIR and infrared sensors as a detector of the presence or absence of toilet users controlled by Arduino Uno, if there is a toilet user, Arduino Uno will process and command the audio will provide information in the form of sound and Motor DC water pump releases water automatically, then if the user has left the toilet and the infrared sensor no longer detects, then Motor DC water pump does not release water. After some analysis and testing, the results show that all functions run as expected. This smart toilet system can be implemented in an actual toilet without having to change the previous conditions at a small cost.

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