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AgriMu
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar
ISSN : 28099583     EISSN : 28095715     DOI : https://doi.org/10.26618/agm.v3i1.9402
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
AgriMu : Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis memiliki p-ISSN 2809-9583 dan e-ISSN 2809-5715 diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar. Jurnal ini menerbitkan artikel penelitian di bidang Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis. Jurnal ini menerbitkan kajian penelitian dengan menggunakan berbagai metode dan pendekatan baik kuantitatif maupun kualitatif di bidang Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis. Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan konsep teori, perspektif paradigma dan metodologi dalam lingkup Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis. Jurnal ini terbit dua kali dalam setahun yaitu bulan Januari dan Juni. AgriMu : Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis telah ditinjau tunggal oleh peer reviewer. Keputusan untuk menerima atau tidak menerima artikel ilmiah dalam jurnal ini merupakan hak Dewan Redaksi berdasarkan rekomendasi dari peer reviewer. Mohon dibaca dan dipahami pedoman penulisan secara menyeluruh. Penulis yang menyerahkan naskah kepada editor AgriMu : Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis harus mematuhi pedoman penulisan. Jika naskah yang dikirimkan tidak sesuai dengan pedoman atau menggunakan format yang berbeda, naskah akan ditolak oleh tim redaksi sebelum ditinjau. Tim Redaksi hanya akan menerima naskah yang memenuhi persyaratan format yang ditentukan.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Holtikultura
Articles 121 Documents
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SOCIAL IMPACT ON THE EXISTENCE OF LAYING CHICKEN FARMING IN BATANG DISTRICT JENEPONTO REGENCY Syahrini S; Abd Halil; Nurdin
AgriMu Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): AgriMu Juni 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/yz845g43

Abstract

 This study aims to examine the social impacts of the existence of layer chicken farms in Batang District, Jeneponto Regency. This research employed a descriptive qualitative approach. Informants were selected using a purposive sampling technique based on criteria relevant to the research objectives. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, and analyzed using data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing techniques. The results indicate that the presence of layer chicken farms has both positive and negative social impacts on the surrounding community. Positive impacts include the creation of employment opportunities, increased community income, the growth of supporting businesses, and the utilization of livestock manure as organic fertilizer for sustainable agriculture. Negative impacts include unpleasant odors, noise, increased fly populations, and social conflicts between farmers and local residents. The study also reveals that while layer chicken farming contributes to local economic development, effective environmental management and good communication between farmers and the community are essential to minimize negative impacts. Sustainable farm management is therefore important to achieve a balance between economic benefits, social well-being, and environmental sustainability.
ANALYSIS OF THE CONTRIBUTION OF PINEAPPLE FARMINGINCOME TO HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN JANGA-JANGAN VILLAGE, PUJANANTING DISTRICT, BARRU REGENCY Fitriani; Isnam Junais; Hasriani Hasriani
AgriMu Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): AgriMu Juni 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/shbpv491

Abstract

This study aims to determine the income of pineapple farming and its contribution to the household income of farmers in Jangan-Jangan Village, Pujananting District, Barru Regency. The research was conducted in November-December 2025 with a descriptive quantitative method and a sample of 25 farmers selected by simple random sampling. The results of the study show that the average net income of pineapple farming is IDR 8,936,797/month, with an income of IDR 12,209,000/month and production costs of IDR 3,272,203/month. Additional income from other activities averages IDR 1,560,000/month, so that the total household income reaches IDR 10,496,797/month. The contribution of pineapple farming to household income is 65% and is relatively high, so it plays an important role in improving the welfare of farmers.
THE EFFECT OF LAYER CHICKEN FARMING BUSINESS ON THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACT OF THE COMMUNITY Nirnawati Dewi; Amruddin; Firmansyah; Rasdiana Mudatsir; Sahlan
AgriMu Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): AgriMu Juni 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/hvkke392

Abstract

 This study aims to analyze the socioeconomic impacts and identify the challenges faced by layer chicken farms in Lassang Barat Village, Polongbangkeng Utara Subdistrict, Takalar Regency. The study employed purposive sampling to select research informants and utilized a qualitative descriptive method for data analysis. The research findings indicate that the presence of commercial layer chicken farms in Lassang Barat Village, Polongbangkeng Utara Subdistrict, Takalar Regency, has generated socioeconomic impacts. From a social perspective, these include the establishment of good relations between farmers and the community, the creation of social cooperation, the emergence of mutually beneficial social benefits, and the fostering of harmony and effective communication between farmers and the community. Meanwhile, from an economic perspective, the impacts include increased community income, the creation of jobs, the emergence of mutually beneficial economic benefits, and the improvement of the economy in Lassang Barat Village. The challenges faced by the layer chicken farming business in Lassang Barat Village, Polongbangkeng Utara Subdistrict, Takalar Regency, include, for farmers: unstable productivity, fluctuating selling prices, rising feed and medication costs, and seasonal chicken diseases. For the community, these include the smell from the chicken coops, disturbances to comfort, and the potential for social conflict.
ANALYSIS OF THE CONTRIBUTION OF SWALLOW(COLLOCALIA FUCIPHAGA) BUSINESS INCOME TO THE INCOME OF FARMER FAMILIES IN PASANGKAYU VILLAGE Zulfikar; Muh Arifin Fattah; Isnam Junais
AgriMu Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): AgriMu Juni 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/tvx8xr92

Abstract

 Swiftlet nest farming is an economic activity within the livestock sector that offers substantial and sustainable profits for business actors. This study aims to analyze the income generated from swiftlet nest farming and its contribution to the income of farming families in Pasangkayu Village, Pasangkayu Sub-district, Pasangkayu Regency. The sample utilized in this study consisted of 18 swiftlet farming families who met the specified criteria, drawn from a population of 93 farmers using a purposive sampling method. The data analysis methods employed in this study were income analysis and income contribution analysis. The results revealed that the average net income of the swiftlet nest business over a one-year period in Pasangkayu Village was IDR 48.530.218/year. This figure represents the net profit obtained by the farming families, derived from the difference between total revenue and total production costs. Meanwhile, the average total income earned by the farming families amounted to IDR 107.410.218. The contribution of the swiftlet nest business to the total income of the farming families was 45.18%. This value indicates that the swiftlet nest business provides a highly significant and strategic contribution, even serving as the primary pillar in supporting the family economy compared to other main occupations
THE ROLE OF SOCIAL CAPITAL IN MARKETING PEANUTS IN PADAELO VILLAGE MALLAWA DISTRICT MAROS REGENCY Nur Aisyah Ramadani S.; Amruddin; Nadir
AgriMu Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): AgriMu Juni 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/8nay4m48

Abstract

 This study aims to determine the role of social capital in peanut marketing in Padaelo Village, Mallawa District, Maros Regency. This study used snowball sampling and purposive sampling techniques to determine informants. Snowball sampling was used to expand the number of informants until the data obtained was deemed sufficiently saturated, while purposive sampling was used to select informants deemed knowledgeable and understanding of the research problem. Data collection techniques used included in-depth interviews, observation, questionnaires, and documentation. The results showed that there are two peanut marketing channels: the first channel, where farmers sell peanuts to collectors, then to wholesalers, and then to consumers. The second channel, where farmers sell directly to wholesalers. Furthermore, social capital plays a crucial role in supporting peanut marketing. Elements of social capital, such as trust, networks, norms, and reciprocal relationships, can streamline the marketing process, strengthen cooperation between farmers and marketers, and improve access to market information. The trust established between farmers and traders fosters sustainable cooperative relationships, while social networks facilitate crop distribution. Furthermore, norms and reciprocal relationships contribute to increased solidarity and efficiency in marketing.
AN ANALYSIS ON SUPPLY CHAIN CHANNEL OF SWEET CORN (Zea mays) IN THE SETYO PRATOLO 2 FARMER GROUP, LINGGASARI VILLAGE, KEMBARAN SUB-DISTRICT, BANYUMAS REGENCY Trianita Safitri; Pujiati Utami; Dumasari; Watemin
AgriMu Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): AgriMu Juni 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/bs2f1594

Abstract

 Sweet corn is a horticultural crop with considerable economic value and steadily increasing demand over time. However, its supply chain distribution process continues to face several challenges, particularly high marketing costs, lengthy distribution channels, and the relatively weak bargaining position of farmers. This study aims to analyze supply chain channels and measure the marketing efficiency of sweet corn within the Setyo Pratolo 2 Farmer Group located in Linggasari Village, Kembaran Sub-District, Banyumas Regency. This study employed a descriptive method with both quantitative and qualitative approaches. Data were collected through interviews, questionnaires, and documentation involving 20 farmers, 2 collectors, and 10 retailers selected using purposive sampling. Data analysis was conducted by calculating marketing margins, marketing efficiency, and farmers share to evaluate the performance of each distribution channel. The findings identified two supply chain channel patterns. Channel I (farmer-collector-consumer) and Channel II (farmer-collector-retailer-consumer). The marketing margin in Channel I was IDR 2,382/kg, which is lower than Channel II at IDR 5,334/kg. In terms of efficiency, Channel I demonstrated a marketing efficiency of 3.6%, indicating an efficient channel, whereas Channel II showed 18.5%, categorized as less efficient. Additionally, the farmers share in Channel I reached 56.7%, significantly higher than Channel II at 33.3%. Therefore, Channel I is considered the most efficient distribution channel due to its shorter distribution chain, lower marketing costs, and higher price share received by farmers.
INCOME ANALYSIS OF BROILER CHICKEN FARMING: A CASE STUDY IN SINDANGKASIH VILLAGE, SOUTH KONAWE REGENCY, INDONESIA Hairil Adzulyatno Hadini; Muh Haidir Hakim; Andini Sulfitrana; Wa Ode Haimansrah
AgriMu Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): AgriMu Juni 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/ek5h8w93

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the income and financial feasibility of broiler chicken farming in Sindangkasih Village, West Ranomeeto Subdistrict, South Konawe Regency. The research was conducted from September to October 2024 using a purposive sampling method. Respondents consisted of two broiler farmers with production scales of 3,000 and 4,000 birds per cycle. Primary data were collected through interviews using questionnaires, while secondary data were obtained from relevant institutions. Data were analyzed using income analysis, R/C ratio, B/C ratio, and break-even point (BEP). The results showed that the average total production cost was IDR 116,195,931 per production period, consisting of fixed costs of IDR 2,345,931 and variable costs of IDR 113,850,000. Feed was the largest cost component, indicating its important role in determining profitability. The average total revenue was IDR 128,240,000, mainly derived from broiler sales and additional revenue from manure sales. The average income obtained was IDR 12,044,069 per production period. The R/C ratio was 1.10 and the B/C ratio was 0.10, indicating that the business was financially feasible. Furthermore, actual production and selling price were higher than the BEP quantity and BEP price. Therefore, broiler chicken farming in Sindangkasih Village is profitable and feasible to continue, although its sustainability depends on feed efficiency, mortality control, and price stability.
FINANCIAL FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS OF SWAMP BUFFALO FARMING IN NORTH KONAWE REGENCY La Ode Arsad Sani; Muh Haidir Hakim
AgriMu Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): AgriMu Juni 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/b109c252

Abstract

 This study aims to analyze the financial feasibility of swamp buffalo farming in North Konawe Regency, particularly in Wiwirano and Landawe Districts. The study was conducted from September to November 2025 using a descriptive quantitative approach through a survey method involving 30 farmers selected purposively. Primary data were collected through structured interviews using questionnaires, while secondary data were obtained from Statistics Indonesia (BPS) and relevant literature. The analysis covered revenue, production costs, income, Net Present Value (NPV), Net Benefit-Cost Ratio (NBCR), Payback Period (PBP), and sensitivity analysis. The results showed that most farmers were of productive age, with an average livestock ownership scale of 1–5 animals. Business income increased from a loss of IDR 146,762,637 in 2020 to a profit of IDR 348,237,363 in 2024, along with the increase in revenue from livestock sales. The financial feasibility analysis indicated that the business was feasible to operate, with an NPV of IDR 258,228,973, an NBCR of 2.22, and a PBP of 3.35 years. Under a 15% change scenario, the business remained feasible despite a decline in feasibility indicators. Therefore, swamp buffalo farming in North Konawe has good economic prospects and has the potential to be developed sustainably through improved business management.
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF FOOD CROP, HORTICULTURE AND PLANTATION SUB-SECTORS IN AGRICULTURAL CENTERS ON JAVA ISLAND Rif’an Hariri
AgriMu Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): AgriMu Juni 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/2ftzh507

Abstract

 The food crops, horticulture, and plantation sub-sectors are the pillars of the regional economy. In recent years, there has been a problem in the form of a slowdown in the GRDP growth rate in these three sectors, requiring an evaluation of their performance. This study uses data from the Provincial Statistics Agency (BPS) and the Esteban Marquillash Shift Share method. The results obtained indicate that the performance of the food crops and horticulture sub-sectors requires improvement, while the performance of the plantation sub-sector can be considered good. The food crops and horticulture sub-sectors can survive more due to geographical factors. The implication of this study is that local policymakers need to pay special attention to the food crops and horticulture sub-sectors because their performance has been proven to be less than satisfactory. The contribution of this research is to enrich scientific studies related to the agricultural sector, especially food crops, horticulture, and plantations.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ORGANIC AND INORGANIC RICE FARMING (CASE STUDY OF THE MASSUMPULOLOE SATU FARMERS GROUP) Fajriah; Iranita Haryono; Astrini Padapi
AgriMu Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): AgriMu Juni 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jmwx2348

Abstract

The rice farming system in Indonesia is generally divided into two main approaches, namely organic and inorganic systems, which have differences in the use of production inputs, cost structures, and levels of profit generated. This research was conducted at the Massumpuloloe Satu Farmer Group in Bulo Village, which is under the guidance of P4S Bukit Melintang and has implemented both farming systems. The purpose of the study was to analyze the comparison of production costs, revenues, and profitability levels between organic and inorganic rice farming. The research method used a descriptive quantitative approach with a survey technique through questionnaires and interviews with respondents who were selected purposively, namely having the same land area of ​​​​5 Ha. The results showed that organic rice farming had a lower total production cost of Rp 7,057,690 compared to inorganic at Rp 16,531,625, and generated higher revenues of Rp 135,150,000 compared to Rp 95,810,000 in the inorganic system. The profitability of organic farming is also higher, with an ROA of 14.17%, a R/C Ratio of 19.15, an NPM of 94.78%, and a GPM of 94.78%, as well as lower production and price break-even points compared to inorganic farming. Overall, organic rice farming demonstrates better cost efficiency, higher profit margins, and lower risk of loss, making it a potentially more profitable and sustainable alternative farming system.

Page 12 of 13 | Total Record : 121

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