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International Journal of Application on Economics and Business
Published by Universitas Tarumanagara
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29871972     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24912/ijaeb
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Social,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
International Journal of Application on Economics and Business (IJAEB) contains articles on the following topics: Entrepreneurship studies, Business studies, Management studies, Accounting studies, Economics studies
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 774 Documents
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THE ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING SUSTAINABILITY REPORT DISCLOSURE AMONG IDX-LISTED HEALTH COMPANIES FOR THE PERIOD OF 2021-2023 Palwaguna, I Made Pahangga; Setijaningsih, Herlin Tundjung
International Journal of Application on Economics and Business Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Graduate Program of Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.v3i3.1531-1544

Abstract

This research seeks to examine how profitability, leverage, corporate governance (measured by the percentage of independent commissioners), and firm size influence the disclosures in sustainability reports. The research used purposive sampling, focusing on 33 healthcare companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2021 to 2023, resulting in 57 data observations for analysis. SPSS Statistics 27 software was employed for data analysis. The results indicate that profitability and leverage do not significantly affect sustainability report disclosures. In contrast, corporate governance, represented by the proportion of independent commissioners, has a significantly negative effect on these disclosures, whereas firm size shows a significantly positive impact.
THE IMPACT OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS’ EXPERIENCE, EDUCATION, AND COMPENSATION ON INDONESIAN BANKS’ FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE Sriwati , Sriwati; Verawati , Verawati; Kurniawan, Herni
International Journal of Application on Economics and Business Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Graduate Program of Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.v3i3.1545-1556

Abstract

The company's governance enables it to be regulated and overseen in order to adhere to the law, stakeholder expectations, and relevant business ethics and standards. For the firm to survive and prosper in the long run, the board of directors, which makes the majority of the decisions, chooses the company's strategic course. As a result, in order to motivate the board of directors to enhance financial performance, it is essential to secure their wellbeing by paying them. In addition to salary, the board of directors' expertise and education in business and finance are probably going to be a factor in enhancing Indonesian banks' financial performance. The aim of this study is to demonstrate empirically the relationship between the financial performance of Indonesian banks and the board of directors' experience, business and financial education, and salary. The research sample consists of banking businesses from 2019 to 2023, and the research methodology is quantitative description utilizing annual report data. The Eviews-12 software tool aids in this study by generating 155 observation data that can be processed. According to the study's findings, the bank's financial performance has been demonstrated to be improved by the board of directors' salary. The business and financial education of the board of directors cannot enhance or detract from the bank's financial performance. The same results have been shown by the board of directors' experience, which can enhance the bank's financial performance.
THE ROLE OF CELEBRITY ATTRACTIVENESS AND CREDIBILITY IN INFLUENCING IMPULSIVE BUYING TENDENCY FOR UNIQLO Mona, Cynthia Vanessa; Utama, Louis
International Journal of Application on Economics and Business Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Graduate Program of Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.v3i3.1557-1567

Abstract

The aim of this study is to examine the influence of celebrity attractiveness and celebrity credibility on impulsive buying tendency, as well as to test purchase intention as a mediator between celebrity attractiveness, celebrity credibility, and impulsive buying tendency. The sample used in this study consists of 311 respondents who have purchased Uniqlo products. Data were collected through an online questionnaire distributed via Google Forms using a non-probability sampling technique. The collected data were then processed using PLS-SEM with the assistance of SmartPLS 3 software. The results of this study indicate that: Here’s a more fluent paraphrase of your statement:(a) The attractiveness of a celebrity positively influences impulsive buying tendencies. (b) The attractiveness of a celebrity positively impacts purchase intention. (c) A celebrity’s credibility has a positive effect on impulsive buying tendencies. (d) A celebrity’s credibility positively influences purchase intention. (e) Purchase intention has a positive impact on impulsive buying tendencies. (f) Purchase intention acts as a mediator in the relationship between celebrity attractiveness and impulsive buying tendencies. (g) Purchase intention mediates the effect of celebrity credibility on impulsive buying tendencies.
THE IMPACT OF E-WOM QUANTITY AND E-WOM CREDIBILITY ON ONLINE PURCHASE INTENTIONS FOR GARNIER WITH BRAND IMAGE AS A MEDIATING FACTOR Surya, Dominic Kenji Kurnia; Utama, Louis
International Journal of Application on Economics and Business Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Graduate Program of Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.v3i3.1568-1579

Abstract

This study looks at how brand image mediates the relationship between e-WOM quantity and e-WOM purchase ability and online purchase intentions. This study, which includes 160 samples, focuses on Garnier product users in Jakarta. Researchers used SmartPLS4 software to evaluate data obtained via a questionnaire instrument (G-form). The study's findings indicate that online purchase intentions for Garnier goods in Jakarta are positively impacted by e-WOM quantity, e-WOM legitimacy, and brand image. Using Garnier goods in Jakarta, this study examines how brand image influences online purchase intentions by balancing e-WOM credibility and quantity. shows how crucial it is for businesses, particularly Garnier, to boost the volume and legitimacy of e-WOM and improve brand perception in order to stimulate online customer purchase intentions. In order to draw in more customers and increase sales on bold platforms, businesses should concentrate their efforts on enhancing the caliber of reviews and bolstering brand image through efficient marketing techniques. Apart from that, companies also need to consider managing their online reputation on an ongoing basis to remain competitive in a competitive market.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ATTRIBUTES AND EARNINGS QUALITY: EMPIRICAL STUDY OF INDONESIAN BANKS (2019-2023) Liong, Jhun; Yessica, Tiffany; Santioso, Linda
International Journal of Application on Economics and Business Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Graduate Program of Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.v3i3.1580-1593

Abstract

Banking is one of the sectors that commonly attracts investors and is also one of the industries constantly scrutinized for the accuracy of its financial data, particularly profit. Profit helps investors determine whether the companies they are investing in will provide the necessary returns. Therefore, high-quality reported profit enables investors to make informed choices. Companies that understand that profit is a key component for investors often exploit information gaps between the firm and the investors, choosing to distort financial reports when times are tough. Thus, profit manipulation is closely tied to the principles of good corporate governance. Despite numerous cases and studies conducted, adequate information regarding the influence of good corporate governance on profit quality remains lacking. Therefore, further testing is necessary to examine the effect of good corporate governance—including managerial ownership, independent commissioners, audit committees, and the number of directors—as independent variables on profit quality, which serves as the dependent variable. The data was obtained from the financial statements of banking companies listed on the IDX from 2019 to 2023, using a non-probability sampling method specifically the purposive sampling technique. From the final dataset of 127 processed entries, it can be concluded that profit quality is influenced by the number of directors while managerial ownership, independent commissioners, and audit committees do not have an impact on profit quality.
THE EFFECT OF TAX AVOIDANCE, PROFITABILITY, LEVERAGE, AND COMPANY SIZE ON EARNINGS MANAGEMENT Halim, Caroline Maretha; Santioso, Linda
International Journal of Application on Economics and Business Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Graduate Program of Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.v3i3.1594-1604

Abstract

Companies frequently use earnings management to falsify financial figures in order to accomplish specific goals. Numerous financial and operational elements, such as tax evasion, profitability, leverage, and firm size, might have an impact on this activity. The purpose of this study is to look at how these factors affect profits management in consumer goods businesses that are not cyclical and are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2019 and 2023. The research employs a purposive non-probability sampling method, resulting in a final sample of 127 data from 31 companies. The associations between variables are examined applying multiple linear regression analysis. The findings reveal that corporate size and leverage significantly impact earnings management. This suggests that businesses with more debt are more likely to manipulate earnings, possibly in order to satisfy debt covenants or enhance their financial soundness in the eyes of creditors. Larger companies may also be more likely to strategically modify their earnings due to their greater resources and regulatory scrutiny. Profitability and tax evasion, however, have little bearing on profits management. This suggests that efficiency, not opportunistic earnings manipulation, is the main reason why company tax planning tactics are used. Likewise, highly profitable firms may not feel pressured to alter reported earnings, as their financial performance is already strong. These results provide valuable insights for regulators, investors, and policymakers in understanding corporate financial behavior and enhancing transparency in financial reporting.
FINANCIAL RATIO ANALYSIS TO MEASURE THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF THE REGIONAL GOVERNMENT OF GORONTALO DISTRICT FISCAL YEAR 2020-2023 Heriyanto, Edwin; Daryatno, Andreas Bambang
International Journal of Application on Economics and Business Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Graduate Program of Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.v3i3.1605-1621

Abstract

This study aims to assess the financial performance of Gorontalo Regency in the last four years (2020-2023) through a financial ratio analysis approach including the regional financial efficiency ratio, the effectiveness ratio of regional original income, the ratio of regional financial independence, and the ratio of regional financial efficiency. This study is expected to be an effort to improve the Performance of the Gorontalo Regency Government by knowing the financial condition of the Gorontalo Regency Government. This study applies a quantitative descriptive approach that aims to describe in detail and facts, symptoms and phenomena of an event. Data collection uses secondary data, namely the Gorontalo Regency Government APBD Financial Realization Report. The results of this study show the performance of Gorontalo Regency, regional financial independence is at a very low level and is included in the category of instructive relationship patterns. Then according to the regional financial management efficiency ratio, the assessment is inefficient, then the regional original income effectiveness ratio shows ineffective results and performance based on the regional original income growth ratio has not shown positive developments.
HOW CORPORATE GOVERNANCE MODERATES THE LINK BETWEEN EARNINGS MANAGEMENT AND FIRM VALUE Bangun, Nurainun; Natsir, Khairina
International Journal of Application on Economics and Business Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Graduate Program of Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.v3i3.1622-1635

Abstract

This study seeks to empirically analyze the impact of earnings management on firm value and assess the moderating role of corporate governance in this relationship among infrastructure firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research employs a purposive sampling technique, focusing on firms between 2019 and 2023. The data for this research is secondary, sourced from annual reports, company websites, and the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Multiple regression analysis with EVIEWS 9.0 is applied, including classical assumption tests (normality and multicollinearity), as well as model selection tests (Chow, Hausman, and Lagrange Multiplier). Hypothesis testing employs Moderated Regression Analysis and the coefficient of determination test. Findings indicate that earnings management does not significantly influence firm value. Additionally, independent commissioners and institutional ownership fail to moderate this relationship, whereas auditor classification and managerial ownership successfully act as moderators.
PROFITCAPABILITY, NET WORKING CAPITAL, FIRM SIZE, AND LIQUIDITY FACTORS IN AFFECTING CASH HOLDING Hastuti, Rini Tri; Ardiansyah, Ardiansyah; Valeria, Ellen; Chang, Michelle
International Journal of Application on Economics and Business Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Graduate Program of Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.v3i3.1636-1644

Abstract

Cash holding means cash in the corporate and/or there to be invested in physical assets and to be distributed to investors. Cash holding also plays a role in financing the corporate's opepercentagenal activities and to be on guard against urgent financing. The corporate must decide the right amount of cash held by the corporate. The amount of cash held by the corporate must not be excessive and must not be lacking either. If the cash held (cash holding) by the corporate is excessive, it will cause losses for the corporate because the cash held will not provide benefits to the corporate so that it can be called idle cash, conversely if the cash held (cash holding) is too little, it will reduce the corporate's capability to fulfill the corporate's short-term obligations when they fall due and in paying other urgent financing. There are several factors that influence cash holding, including profitcapability, net working capital, firm size, and liquidity. Many studyers have conducted tests in study using these factors. The outcomes of these studies vary. There is gap study from each of these studies, therefore this study was conducted to re-test the four instruments by considering the gap study from previous studies. This study aims to re-examine whether profitcapability, net working capital, firm size, and liquidity affect cash holding in producing companies in the 2020-2022 period. The sample was selected using the purposive sampling method and data that met the criteria. The data processing technique used multiple regression analysis assisted by the Eviews 12 program. The outcomes of this study indicate that profitcapability, net working capital, firm size have a meaningful influence on cash holding while liquidity does not have a meaningful influence on cash holding.
EARNING MANAGEMENT AND LEVERAGE AS FACTORS AFFECTING TAX AVOIDANCE MODERATED BY POLITICAL CONNECTIONS Hariyanto, Jessenia Lorreta; Santioso, Linda
International Journal of Application on Economics and Business Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Graduate Program of Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.v3i3.1645-1656

Abstract

Taxpayers face a dilemma because taxes are an obligation and a burden, while the state is very dependent on them. This is based on a sense of injustice for those who do not pay taxes but still enjoy the same facilities. As a result, Indonesian taxpayers have begun to avoid taxes, which has caused the country to lose quite a large amount. In fact, not only do individual taxpayers avoid taxes, but corporate taxpayers also do so. This study uses earnings management and leverage variables as independent variables, political connection variables as moderating variables, and tax avoidance variables as dependent variables. This study focuses on taxpayers who are business entities or companies. Data was taken from the non-cyclical sector companies report of financial published on the IDX in 2020-2023. One hundred seventeen samples were used in this study. SPSS 25 is used as a sample processing tool, and the results obtained are that tax avoidance is significantly influenced by leverage, while earnings management does not have a significant effect on it. The results of this study also show that political connections cannot moderate the influence of the two independent variables on tax avoidance.

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