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International Journal of Application on Economics and Business
Published by Universitas Tarumanagara
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29871972     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24912/ijaeb
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Social,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
International Journal of Application on Economics and Business (IJAEB) contains articles on the following topics: Entrepreneurship studies, Business studies, Management studies, Accounting studies, Economics studies
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 660 Documents
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THE EFFECT OF SELF-CONTROL, FINANCIAL LITERACY, AND RISK TOLERANCE TOWARD INVESTMENT DECISIONS AMONG STUDENTS Ming, Yeo Wei; Keni , Keni
International Journal of Application on Economics and Business Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Graduate Program of Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.v3i3.1164-1174

Abstract

This study investigates the influence of self-control, financial literacy, and risk tolerance on the investment decisions of university students in Jakarta, Indonesia. The research uses a quantitative methodology to collect primary data through a Google Forms-based questionnaire. The sample comprises 120 students with prior experience in financial investments, such as stocks or mutual funds. Data analysis was conducted using Partial Least Squares - Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to evaluate the relationships among the variables. The findings reveal that self-control, financial literacy, and risk tolerance all significantly and positively affect investment decisions. Specifically, self-control fosters disciplined, long-term financial planning, while financial literacy enhances students' ability to assess investment opportunities and make informed choices. Moreover, risk tolerance emerges as a critical factor, with students exhibiting higher risk tolerance being more inclined to engage in investments. The study underscores the role of psychological factors and financial education in shaping students' financial behaviors. It recommends that universities and financial institutions emphasize the development of self-control and financial literacy through targeted educational programs and customized financial products. Additionally, the study calls for future research in diverse geographical and sectoral contexts to enhance the generalizability of the findings.
EXPLORING HOW GENDER MODERATES THE EFFECT OF PERSONALITY TRAITS ON OVERCONFIDENCE BIAS AMONG INVESTORS IN THE INDONESIAN STOCK MARKET Natsir, Khairina; Arifin, Agus Zainul; Wijoyo, Fanny
International Journal of Application on Economics and Business Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Graduate Program of Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.v3i3.1175-1188

Abstract

This research aims to explore the impact of investor personality traits towards overconfidence bias in investment behaviors. Additionally, it examines whether gender differences serve as a moderating factor. The study focuses on three main variables: personality traits, gender, and overconfidence bias. Data for the study is gathered through a primary data collection method using an online questionnaire, distributed via Google Forms. This questionnaire incorporates relevant indicators that effectively represent the variables under investigation and is disseminated across social media platforms, including WhatsApp, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and Telegram, to broaden respondent reach. The sample consists of individual stock investors in Indonesia, selected through non-probability sampling. For statistical analysis, Structural Equation Modeling is employed using the SmartPLS software, applying the Partial Least Squares (PLS-SEM) approach based on variance. The evaluation includes an Outer Model Assessment (validity and reliability testing) and an Inner Model Assessment, which involves R-square, Q-square, and Goodness of Fit tests, alongside hypothesis testing. According to this study, neuroticism and conscientiousness positively contribute to overconfidence bias in both genders, while openness has a negative effect on this bias among male and female investors alike. The findings of this study imply that understanding investors' personality traits, such as neuroticism, conscientiousness, extraversion, and openness, is essential for tailoring investment strategies and mitigating overconfidence bias. Financial education focusing on self-awareness and emotional management is crucial to helping investors make more rational decisions and avoid unnecessary risks.
THE EFFECT OF PROFITABILITY, LIQUIDITY, COMPANY SIZE, AND SALES GROWTH ON CAPITAL STRUCTURE IN CONSUMER NON-CYCLICALS COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE 2021-2023 PERIOD Patricia, Selvia Putri; Dewi, Sofia Prima
International Journal of Application on Economics and Business Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Graduate Program of Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.v3i3.1189-1195

Abstract

The optimal capital structure configuration becomes a crucial determinant in ensuring the survival and long-term growth of a business entity. The study endeavors to furnish empirical substantiation concering the effect of profitability, liquidity, company size, and sales growth on capital structure. The research employs a quantitative approach with a purposive sampling technique, using sample of 34 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the periods of 2021, 2022, and 2023. Data were processed using E-Views version 12 to test the hypotheses. The findings of this study suggest that profitability does not negatively influence the capital structure. Company size and sales growth do not positively influence the capital structure, while liquidity has a negatively influence the capital structure. The implications of this research for companies indicate that they must carefully consider the factors identified in this research when formulating an optimal capital structure, in order to support sustainable growth and effectively manage financial risks. For investors, the findings provide valuable insights into analyzing a company’s capital structure as a foundation for more informed investment decision-making. Furthermore, future research could broaden its scope by exploring other external factors that may influence capital structure decisions.
SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING AND CELEBRITY ENDORSEMENT IMPACT ON PURCHASE INTENTION MEDIATED BY BRAND AWARENESS Laurence, Angelica; Ekawati , Sanny
International Journal of Application on Economics and Business Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Graduate Program of Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.v3i3.1196-1207

Abstract

The significant expansion of the cosmetics industry has led to heightened competition, compelling businesses to identify key factors that drive consumers' purchase intentions. This study concentrates on examining the elements influencing the purchase intention for Implora cosmetics. A descriptive research approach was applied, using purposive sampling to obtain responses from 275 participants through questionnaires. The data were examined using PLS-SEM to investigate the connections between these four variables. The results indicated that social media marketing, celebrity endorsements, and brand awareness are able to affect consumers' intention to buy Implora products. Additionally, it was found that brand awareness can acts as a mediator between social media marketing and the intention to purchase, as well as between celebrity endorsement and the intention to purchase Implora products. the influence of social media marketing and celebrity endorsements on the intention to purchase. These results underscore the crucial function of these three factors in improving purchase intentions, suggesting that focusing on social media marketing, celebrity endorsements, and brand awareness can help strengthen competitiveness in the market.
THE INFLUENCE OF LOCAL FOOD SATISFACTION AND DESTINATION IMAGE ON OVERALL TOURIST EXPERIENCE THROUGH TOURIST PERCEPTION Buana, Salsabila Ayunda Martsa; Tunjungsari, Hetty Karunia
International Journal of Application on Economics and Business Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : Graduate Program of Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.v3i1.527-537

Abstract

This study comprehensively investigates the multifaceted influence of Local Food Satisfaction and Destination Image on the Overall Tourist Experience, with a particular focus on analyzing the mediating role of Tourist Perception. In today's tourism environment, where genuine experiences and favorable impressions are essential to traveler choices and contentment, a deep comprehension of these influencing elements is vital for achieving success in the destination. Using a quantitative method, this study gathered data from 200 participants who possessed previous tourism experiences, via the dissemination of a structured questionnaire. Data examination was performed via Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to empirically evaluate the proposed direct and indirect connections between the variables in the conceptual framework. The results clearly demonstrate that both Local food satisfaction and a favorable destination image have a strong and significant impact on tourists’ views of a location. Additionally, our findings affirm that Tourist Perception serves as an essential partial mediator, successfully conveying the beneficial impact of local food gratification and destination perception towards an improved complete tourist experience. The real-world applications of this study offer significant direction for destination coordinators, travel promoters, and various participants in formulating enhanced approaches to improve the visitor experience, by highlighting the enhancement of exceptional local food options and the strengthening of a genuine and favorable destination image
FINANCIAL DISTRESS, AUDIT COMMITTEE, INDEPENDENT COMMISSIONER, AND AUDIT QUALITY'S IMPACT ON BANKING TAX AVOIDANCE Kurniawati, Herni; Jap, Yustina Peniyanti
International Journal of Application on Economics and Business Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Graduate Program of Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.v3i3.1208-1221

Abstract

Since both tax avoidance and tax planning use legal means to lower or eliminate tax obligations, tax avoidance is defined as a tax reduction activity. It can range from profitable tax investments (like tax-exempt communal bonds) to aggressive strategies that might not be defended if challenged. In reality, tax evasion is a complicated issue as, while it does not violate any laws, the government opposes tax collectors having the authority to control taxes. As a result, studies on tax evasion across a range of corporate industries and nations yield varying conclusions. The aim of this study is to provide empirical evidence regarding the effects of Independent Commissioners, Audit Committees, and Audit Quality on tax avoidance actions taken by public bank managers. The research methodology is quantitative description utilizing annual report data, and the research sample is the banking industry during the period 2019–2022. The Eviews 12 software program is utilized to support this research. The study's findings demonstrate that financial distress, audit quality, and independent commissioners can all reduce the amount of tax avoidance behavior carried out by banking management. However, the number of audit committees owned by banks cannot both increase or decrease the tax avoidance behavior of banking management. With the goal of lowering potential tax avoidance behavior by management, the contribution to this study gives stakeholders—including shareholders and the government (Directorate General of Taxes)—insight into the significance of the board of commissioners' and audit committee's roles, audit quality, and the financial difficulties that banks face.
DETERMINANTS OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE: EVIDENCE FROM FOOD AND BEVERAGE COMPANIES IN INDONESIA Kusumajaya, Clarissa Eunike; Susanti, Merry
International Journal of Application on Economics and Business Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Graduate Program of Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.v3i4.1222-1233

Abstract

Capital structure holds a significant role in determining the companies’ financial stability. Managing the combination of debt and equity as funding sources is a strategic decision that management must make in ensuring that the company's financing is used efficiently, supporting operational growth and maintaining financial stability. This study aims to determine the effect of profitability, liquidity, asset structure, and firm size on the capital structure of a company. Observations in this study consisted of 108 data derived from 36 food and beverage subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2021-2023. The sample selection technique applied was purposive sampling. Data processing in this study was carried out using EViews 13 software. The hypothesis testing method applied in the study was the multiple linear regression model. Estimation of multiple linear regression models suitable was the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Capital structure in this study was measured by the Debt on Equity (DER) parameter. The data, after processed, indicated that profitability and liquidity negatively and significantly affect the capital structure, company size positively and significantly affect the capital structure, wile asset structure had no impact on the capital structure. The findings of this study provide insights into how internal factors can affect the decisions of capital structure and the financial stability of the firm. Management can use this result to optimize financing policy, while investors can use this as a guide in assessing the company's capital policy.
THE INFLUENCE OF SALES GROWTH, LEVERAGE, COMPANY SIZE, AND PROFITABILITY ON TAX AVOIDANCE IN CONSUMER NON-CYCLICALS COMPANIES FROM 2021 TO 2023 Dintia, Cecilia; Santioso, Linda
International Journal of Application on Economics and Business Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Graduate Program of Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.v3i3.1234-1244

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to gather empirical data regarding the effects of sales growth, leverage, company size, and profitability on tax avoidance. Focusing on consumer non-cyclicals companies that listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), the study used a purposive sampling method to select a data set of 124 samples from 52 companies covering the period 2021 to 2023. To analyze the data, SPSS version 25 was employed, and multiple linear regression analysis was applied to examine the relationships among these variables. The findings indicate that sales growth has a positive effect on tax avoidance. Conversely, profitability shows indicates a detrimental effect on tax avoidance. Meanwhile, leverage and company size were found to have no significant effect on tax avoidance within the sample. This study aims to contribute to the literature on tax avoidance by clarifying the role of specific financial factors in influencing tax strategies among consumer non-cyclicals companies in Indonesia. The expectation is to minimize tax avoidance actions that could result in significant losses to the state. The insights provided can serve as valuable references for managers and policymakers, helping them to understand the financial characteristics that drive tax avoidance behavior. Additionally, this research encourages further exploration into other factors that may influence tax avoidance, ultimately supporting a more comprehensive understanding of corporate tax practices.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES DURING AND AFTER THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC Natsir, Khairina; Bangun, Nurainun
International Journal of Application on Economics and Business Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Graduate Program of Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.v3i3.1245-1259

Abstract

The goal of this study is to evaluate the financial performance differences of pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the COVID-19 pandemic (2020-2021) and after the pandemic (2022-2023). The research focuses on five main financial performance indicators: profitability, leverage, liquidity, efficiency, and company growth. Profitability is measured using Return on Assets (ROA) and Net Profit Margin (NPM), leverage through Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), liquidity through Current Ratio (CR), efficiency using Total Asset Turnover (TATO), and company growth through Sales Growth. The sample consists of 11 pharmaceutical companies listed on the IDX. Financial performance data before and after the pandemic will be analyzed using the paired sample t-test method to assess whether there is a significant difference between the two periods. This study aims to provide insights into the long-term effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the financial performance of pharmaceutical companies in adapting to changes post-pandemic. The findings show no significant difference in ROA, NPM, CR, TATO, and Sales Growth between the pandemic period (2020-2021) and the post-pandemic period (2022-2023), though there is a difference in DER performance between the two periods.
IMPACT OF ORGANIZATIONAL LEARNING ON JOB SATISFACTION, COMMITMENT, AND PERFORMANCE OF PRIVATE BANK EMPLOYEES Turangan, Joyce A.; Ruslim, Herman
International Journal of Application on Economics and Business Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Graduate Program of Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.v3i3.1260-1268

Abstract

Employee performance serves as a vital measure in projecting future success within organizations. Key factors that influence this performance include organizational learning, job satisfaction, and employee commitment. This research investigates how organizational learning affects job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and employee performance, alongside the impact of job satisfaction and organizational commitment on performance outcomes. A quantitative method was applied through non-probability sampling, specifically convenience sampling. Primary data were obtained via an online survey involving 105 private bank employees in Tangerang, and analyzed using SmartPLS 4. The findings reveal that all proposed variables significantly and positively influence employee performance. Moreover, both job satisfaction and organizational commitment are proven to partially mediate the relationship between organizational learning and employee performance.

Page 62 of 66 | Total Record : 660

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