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Al Makki Health Informatics Journal
Published by Al-Makki Publisher
ISSN : 30256518     EISSN : 30250501     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
l Makki Health Informatics Journal is an open-access scientific peer-review journal publishing. The Al Makki Health Informatics Journal focuses on exchanging information relating to intelligent computing and health informatics applied in industry, hospitals, government, and universities. All articles should include a validation of the idea presented, e.g. through case studies, experiments, or systematic comparisons with other approaches already in practice. Two types of papers are accepted: (1) A short paper that discusses a single contribution to a specific new trend or a new idea, and; (2) A long paper that provides a survey of a specific research trend using a systematic literature review (SLR) method, as well as a traditional review method. Topics of interest include, but are not limited to: Electronic health record E-Health Information Medical Image Processing & Techniques Data Mining in Healthcare Bioinformatics & Biostatistics Mobile applications for patient care Medical Image Processing & Techniques Hospital information systems Document handling systems Electronic medical record systems Standardization, and systems integration ICT in health promotion programmes e-health Guidelines and protocols E-learning & education in healthcare Telemedicine Software- Portals-Devices & Telehealth Public health & consumer informatics Data Mining & Knowledge Discovery in Medicine ICT for Patient empowerment ICT for Patient safety Medical Databanks-Databases & Knowledge Bases Healthcare Quality assurance Nursing Informatics Evaluation & Technology Assessment Home-based eHealth Health Management Issues Health Research Health Economics Issues Statistical Method for Computer Medical Decision Support Systems Medical Informatics or medicine in general Organizational, economic, social, clinical impact, ethical and cost-benefit aspects of IT applications in health care.
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Al Makki Health Informatics Journal" : 10 Documents clear
Phytochemical Screening Of Saponin And Antibacterial Activity Of 96% Ethanol Extract Of Costus Speciosus Against E. Coli And S. Aureus Prasasty, Vony Intan; Prima, Sylvia Rizky; Damayantie, Wury
Al Makki Health Informatics Journal Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Al Makki Health Informatics Journal
Publisher : Al Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/hij.v3i4.56

Abstract

This study aims to explore the content of secondary metabolite compounds, especially saponins, and to examine the antibacterial activity of ethanol extract of 96% of unsalted pacing leaves (Costus speciosus) against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Extraction was carried out by maceration method using 96% ethanol solvent, followed by qualitative phytochemical tests to detect the presence of bioactive compounds. The antibacterial activity test was carried out using the disc diffusion method with various concentrations of extracts (5%, 10%, 20%, 40%, and 80%). The results of phytochemical screening showed that the extract contained saponins, alkaloids, tannins, and triterpenoid compounds, while flavonoids were not detected. Antibacterial tests showed that the extract had concentration-dependent increased bacterial growth inhibition activity, with the highest inhibition zone recorded at 80% concentrations against both test bacteria. The Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) is set at a concentration of 5%, although significant effectiveness is seen starting at concentrations of 10% and above. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that ethanol extract of 96% unsalted pacing leaves has potential as a natural antibacterial agent, which can be further developed as a candidate for local plant-based phytopharmaceuticals. These findings also make a scientific contribution to the utilization of biological resources in supporting alternative medicine in the era of antibiotic resistance.
HIV/AIDS Young Adult with Diabetes Mellitus Presenting with Newly Diagnosed Pulmonary Tuberculosis, Pneumonia Hypokalemia and Atrial Fibrillation : A Rare Case Report Putri, Hesti Andika; Febryan, Reza
Al Makki Health Informatics Journal Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Al Makki Health Informatics Journal
Publisher : Al Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/hij.v3i4.57

Abstract

Pneumonia, pulmonary tuberculosis (TB), Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), and metabolic disorders such as diabetes mellitus (DM) represent complex clinical challenges, particularly in young adults. Hypokalemia and cardiac arrhythmias such as atrial fibrillation (AF) may further worsen the prognosis in these conditions. Recent studies have highlighted the association between TB, pneumonia, and AF, suggesting an increased risk of systemic inflammation and electrolyte disturbances. We report and analyze a rare case of a young male patient with a unique combination of HIV infection, diabetes mellitus, clinical pulmonary TB, pneumonia, hypokalemia, and atrial fibrillation. This is a descriptive case report study. Data were collected through history taking, physical examination, supporting investigations, and management during hospitalization. A 25-year-old male presented with shortness of breath for one day, a history of cough for more than three months, weight loss, fever, and a history of insulin use five years prior. Physical examination revealed pale conjunctiva and oral candidiasis; no other abnormalities were found. Laboratory tests showed hemoglobin 10.8 g/dL, leukocytes 8,280/µL, platelets 296,000/µL, MCV 89.4 fL, MCHC 33.9 g/dL, HbA1c 8.4%, potassium 2.7 mmol/L, lymphocytes 6.6%, and reactive results for HIV qualitative testing (R1, R2, R3). Electrocardiogram (ECG) showed atrial fibrillation with normal ventricular response. Chest X-ray revealed normal cardiac size and findings suggestive of bronchitis and suspected pneumonia. Thoracic CT scan with and without contrast demonstrated features consistent with pneumonia and multiple bilateral paratracheal and subcarinal lymphadenopathy. This case highlights the need for multidisciplinary management involving anesthesiology, pulmonology, internal medicine, cardiology, and pharmacy to ensure comprehensive care and optimize clinical outcomes, while preventing potentially fatal complications.
The Effect Of N-Hexane, Ethyl Acetate, And Water Fractions Of Peanut Seeds (Arachis Hypogaea L.) On Antioxidant Activity With The Dpph Method Retno, Kumoro; Liandhajani, Liandhajani; Putra, Andriansyah Mas Jaya
Al Makki Health Informatics Journal Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Al Makki Health Informatics Journal
Publisher : Al Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/hij.v3i4.58

Abstract

Free radicals are one of the causes of various degenerative diseases, for example cardiovascular, high blood pressure, stroke, cirrhosis of the liver, cataracts, diabetes mellitus, and cancer. Antioxidants are compounds that can absorb or neutralize free radicals so that they are able to prevent disease due to damage to body cells, one of the plants that can be used as a natural source of antioxidants is peanut seeds. Peanut seeds contain flavonoid compounds that have the ability to act as antioxidants. The purpose of this study is to determine the presence of antioxidant activity, maximum concentration, EC50(ppm), and differences in antioxidant activity of n-hexane fraction, ethyl acetate fraction, and water fraction in peanut seeds in vitro. The method used in peanut seed extraction is remaceration with 96% ethanol solvent for 3 days. This study used solvents of n-hexane fraction, ethyl acetate fraction, and water fraction. Fractionation process for separation of compounds. The results of each fraction were tested by phytochemical screening and tested by thin layer chromatography (KLT). Quantitative analysis of antioxidants using the DPPH method at a maximum wavelength of 517.5 nm. The results of the study showed that the average yield from the extract was 24.15%. The n-hexane fraction, ethyl acetate fraction, and water fraction of peanut seed extract were 20.33%, 25.61%, 33.28%, respectively. The results of phytochemical screening obtained the results that were positive for flavonoids containing antioxidants in vitro. An average of EC50(ppm) was obtained in the standard quercetin, n-hexane fraction, ethyl acetate fraction, water fraction of 12.02 ppm; 10.62 ppm; 12.25 ppm; 11.75 ppm. The results of the statistical test according to ANAVA I showed that the significance was more than 0.05 which was 0.105 so that it can be concluded that the difference was not significant between the concentration groups of n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and water fractions of peanut seed extract in invitro antioxidant activity.
The Impact of Air Pollution on the Prevalence of Acute Respiratory Infections among Outdoor Workers Sumiyati, Sumiyati
Al Makki Health Informatics Journal Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Al Makki Health Informatics Journal
Publisher : Al Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/hij.v3i4.65

Abstract

This study aims to examine the impact of ambient air pollution exposure on the prevalence of acute respiratory infections (ARI) among outdoor workers. Given the increasing urban air pollution levels in Indonesia, outdoor laborers such as street vendors, construction workers, and traffic police represent a vulnerable population with prolonged exposure to hazardous air pollutants. A cross-sectional observational study was conducted among 300 outdoor workers in three urban areas with varying pollution levels. Air quality data, including concentrations of particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10), were obtained from local monitoring stations. Health outcomes were assessed through standardized questionnaires on respiratory symptoms and medical history, alongside clinical examinations conducted by health professionals. Logistic regression analysis was applied to evaluate the association between exposure levels and ARI prevalence, controlling for confounders such as age, smoking habits, and socioeconomic status. The study revealed a significantly higher prevalence of ARI among outdoor workers in high-pollution areas compared to those in lower-pollution regions (37.2% vs. 18.9%; p < 0.01). Logistic regression analysis indicated that exposure to elevated PM2.5 levels was strongly associated with increased risk of ARI (OR = 2.41, 95% CI: 1.52–3.82). Smoking and low socioeconomic status were also identified as contributing risk factors, though air pollution remained the strongest predictor. Air pollution substantially elevates the risk of ARI among outdoor workers. These findings highlight the urgent need for targeted occupational health interventions, improved air quality policies, and the provision of personal protective measures to safeguard vulnerable populations.
Patient Experience With Side Effects Of Chemotherapy Drugs In Hospital Oncology Facilities Marella, Ina Marella
Al Makki Health Informatics Journal Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Al Makki Health Informatics Journal
Publisher : Al Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/hij.v3i4.66

Abstract

Cancer is one of the leading causes of death in the world, with an ever-increasing incidence. Based on GLOBOCAN 2022 data, more than 20 million new cancer cases and 9.7 million deaths were recorded globally, with a projected increase of up to 28.4 million cases by 2040. This study aims to explore and describe the subjective experience of patients in dealing with chemotherapy side effects in the Oncology Installation of Hospital X. The method used is a qualitative research with a descriptive phenomenological design, involving 15 patients who meet the inclusion criteria. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and semi-structured questionnaires. The results showed that nausea and vomiting were the most common side effects (93%, severity score 7.8), followed by fatigue (87%, 8.2) and hair loss (80%, 6.5). Family support has been shown to affect patients' ability to manage symptoms, while limited pre-chemotherapy education and the number of clinical pharmacists are barriers to treatment. In conclusion, the treatment of chemotherapy patients requires a holistic approach based on patient-centered care that integrates physical, psychological, and social aspects, as well as the strengthening of educational and clinical pharmacy services to improve the patient's quality of life during therapy.
HIV/AIDS Young Adult with Diabetes Mellitus Presenting with Newly Diagnosed Pulmonary Tuberculosis, Pneumonia Hypokalemia and Atrial Fibrillation : A Rare Case Report Putri, Hesti Andika; Febryan, Reza
Al Makki Health Informatics Journal Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Al Makki Health Informatics Journal
Publisher : Al Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/hij.v3i4.57

Abstract

Pneumonia, pulmonary tuberculosis (TB), Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), and metabolic disorders such as diabetes mellitus (DM) represent complex clinical challenges, particularly in young adults. Hypokalemia and cardiac arrhythmias such as atrial fibrillation (AF) may further worsen the prognosis in these conditions. Recent studies have highlighted the association between TB, pneumonia, and AF, suggesting an increased risk of systemic inflammation and electrolyte disturbances. We report and analyze a rare case of a young male patient with a unique combination of HIV infection, diabetes mellitus, clinical pulmonary TB, pneumonia, hypokalemia, and atrial fibrillation. This is a descriptive case report study. Data were collected through history taking, physical examination, supporting investigations, and management during hospitalization. A 25-year-old male presented with shortness of breath for one day, a history of cough for more than three months, weight loss, fever, and a history of insulin use five years prior. Physical examination revealed pale conjunctiva and oral candidiasis; no other abnormalities were found. Laboratory tests showed hemoglobin 10.8 g/dL, leukocytes 8,280/µL, platelets 296,000/µL, MCV 89.4 fL, MCHC 33.9 g/dL, HbA1c 8.4%, potassium 2.7 mmol/L, lymphocytes 6.6%, and reactive results for HIV qualitative testing (R1, R2, R3). Electrocardiogram (ECG) showed atrial fibrillation with normal ventricular response. Chest X-ray revealed normal cardiac size and findings suggestive of bronchitis and suspected pneumonia. Thoracic CT scan with and without contrast demonstrated features consistent with pneumonia and multiple bilateral paratracheal and subcarinal lymphadenopathy. This case highlights the need for multidisciplinary management involving anesthesiology, pulmonology, internal medicine, cardiology, and pharmacy to ensure comprehensive care and optimize clinical outcomes, while preventing potentially fatal complications.
The Effect Of N-Hexane, Ethyl Acetate, And Water Fractions Of Peanut Seeds (Arachis Hypogaea L.) On Antioxidant Activity With The Dpph Method Retno, Kumoro; Liandhajani, Liandhajani; Putra, Andriansyah Mas Jaya
Al Makki Health Informatics Journal Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Al Makki Health Informatics Journal
Publisher : Al Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/hij.v3i4.58

Abstract

Free radicals are one of the causes of various degenerative diseases, for example cardiovascular, high blood pressure, stroke, cirrhosis of the liver, cataracts, diabetes mellitus, and cancer. Antioxidants are compounds that can absorb or neutralize free radicals so that they are able to prevent disease due to damage to body cells, one of the plants that can be used as a natural source of antioxidants is peanut seeds. Peanut seeds contain flavonoid compounds that have the ability to act as antioxidants. The purpose of this study is to determine the presence of antioxidant activity, maximum concentration, EC50(ppm), and differences in antioxidant activity of n-hexane fraction, ethyl acetate fraction, and water fraction in peanut seeds in vitro. The method used in peanut seed extraction is remaceration with 96% ethanol solvent for 3 days. This study used solvents of n-hexane fraction, ethyl acetate fraction, and water fraction. Fractionation process for separation of compounds. The results of each fraction were tested by phytochemical screening and tested by thin layer chromatography (KLT). Quantitative analysis of antioxidants using the DPPH method at a maximum wavelength of 517.5 nm. The results of the study showed that the average yield from the extract was 24.15%. The n-hexane fraction, ethyl acetate fraction, and water fraction of peanut seed extract were 20.33%, 25.61%, 33.28%, respectively. The results of phytochemical screening obtained the results that were positive for flavonoids containing antioxidants in vitro. An average of EC50(ppm) was obtained in the standard quercetin, n-hexane fraction, ethyl acetate fraction, water fraction of 12.02 ppm; 10.62 ppm; 12.25 ppm; 11.75 ppm. The results of the statistical test according to ANAVA I showed that the significance was more than 0.05 which was 0.105 so that it can be concluded that the difference was not significant between the concentration groups of n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and water fractions of peanut seed extract in invitro antioxidant activity.
The Impact of Air Pollution on the Prevalence of Acute Respiratory Infections among Outdoor Workers Sumiyati, Sumiyati
Al Makki Health Informatics Journal Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Al Makki Health Informatics Journal
Publisher : Al Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/hij.v3i4.65

Abstract

This study aims to examine the impact of ambient air pollution exposure on the prevalence of acute respiratory infections (ARI) among outdoor workers. Given the increasing urban air pollution levels in Indonesia, outdoor laborers such as street vendors, construction workers, and traffic police represent a vulnerable population with prolonged exposure to hazardous air pollutants. A cross-sectional observational study was conducted among 300 outdoor workers in three urban areas with varying pollution levels. Air quality data, including concentrations of particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10), were obtained from local monitoring stations. Health outcomes were assessed through standardized questionnaires on respiratory symptoms and medical history, alongside clinical examinations conducted by health professionals. Logistic regression analysis was applied to evaluate the association between exposure levels and ARI prevalence, controlling for confounders such as age, smoking habits, and socioeconomic status. The study revealed a significantly higher prevalence of ARI among outdoor workers in high-pollution areas compared to those in lower-pollution regions (37.2% vs. 18.9%; p < 0.01). Logistic regression analysis indicated that exposure to elevated PM2.5 levels was strongly associated with increased risk of ARI (OR = 2.41, 95% CI: 1.52–3.82). Smoking and low socioeconomic status were also identified as contributing risk factors, though air pollution remained the strongest predictor. Air pollution substantially elevates the risk of ARI among outdoor workers. These findings highlight the urgent need for targeted occupational health interventions, improved air quality policies, and the provision of personal protective measures to safeguard vulnerable populations.
Patient Experience With Side Effects Of Chemotherapy Drugs In Hospital Oncology Facilities Marella, Ina Marella
Al Makki Health Informatics Journal Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Al Makki Health Informatics Journal
Publisher : Al Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/hij.v3i4.66

Abstract

Cancer is one of the leading causes of death in the world, with an ever-increasing incidence. Based on GLOBOCAN 2022 data, more than 20 million new cancer cases and 9.7 million deaths were recorded globally, with a projected increase of up to 28.4 million cases by 2040. This study aims to explore and describe the subjective experience of patients in dealing with chemotherapy side effects in the Oncology Installation of Hospital X. The method used is a qualitative research with a descriptive phenomenological design, involving 15 patients who meet the inclusion criteria. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and semi-structured questionnaires. The results showed that nausea and vomiting were the most common side effects (93%, severity score 7.8), followed by fatigue (87%, 8.2) and hair loss (80%, 6.5). Family support has been shown to affect patients' ability to manage symptoms, while limited pre-chemotherapy education and the number of clinical pharmacists are barriers to treatment. In conclusion, the treatment of chemotherapy patients requires a holistic approach based on patient-centered care that integrates physical, psychological, and social aspects, as well as the strengthening of educational and clinical pharmacy services to improve the patient's quality of life during therapy.
Health Informatics-Based Telecounseling Innovation in Mental Health Services Rahmadhina, Alifa S
Al Makki Health Informatics Journal Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Al Makki Health Informatics Journal
Publisher : Al Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/3e3z2n84

Abstract

Arjadi, R., Kusumawardhani, S. J., Purnomo, N., & Bockting, C. L. (2023). Benefits and challenges in implementing online mental health consultation in Indonesia: Survey in practitioners. Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat: Indonesian Journal of Indigenous Psychology, 10(2), 284–299. DTO Kemenkes RI. (2024). Reflecting the mental health situation in Indonesia with SATUSEHAT. Medium. https://medium.com/@dtokemkes/reflecting-mental-health-situation-in-indonesia-with-satusehat Geraldina, A. M., Suen, M. W., & Suanrueang, P. (2023). Online mental health services during COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia: Challenges from psychologist perspective. PLoS ONE, 18(6), e0285490. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0285490 Lim, C. T., & Fuchs, C. (2024). Integrated digital mental health care: A vision for addressing population mental health needs. International Journal of General Medicine, 17, 359-365. https://doi.org/10.2147/IJGM.S449474 Munira, L., Liamputtong, P., & Viwattanakulvanid, P. (2023). Barriers and facilitators to access mental health services among people with mental disorders in Indonesia: A qualitative study. Belitung Nursing Journal, 9(2), 110-117. https://doi.org/10.33546/bnj.2521 Ospina-Pinillos, L., et al. (2025). Co-designing, developing, and testing a mental health platform for young people using a participatory design methodology in Colombia: Mixed methods study. JMIR Human Factors, 12(1), e66558. https://doi.org/10.2196/66558 Saptandari, E. W. (2020). Covid-19 and mental health: The growing need of telecounseling in Indonesia. Buletin Psikologi, 28(2), 99-112. https://doi.org/10.22146/buletinpsikologi.59542 Thakkar, A., Gupta, A., & De Sousa, A. (2024). Artificial intelligence in positive mental health: A narrative review. Frontiers in Digital Health, 6, 1280235. https://doi.org/10.3389/fdgth.2024.1280235 Torous, J., Linardon, J., Goldberg, S. B., et al. (2025). 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