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Sintaksis: Publikasi Para Ahli Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris
Published by Asosiasi Periset Bahasa Sastra Indonesia
ISSN : 30255953     EISSN : 30313368     DOI : 10.61132
Core Subject : Education,
Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
Bidang kajian dalam jurnal ini termasuk sub rumpun Ilmu Sastra Bahasa, sastra inggris, dan Ilmu Bahasa. Sintaksis : Publikasi Para ahli Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris menerima artikel dalam bahasa Inggris dan bahasa Indonesia
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Linguistik dan Bahasa
Articles 300 Documents
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Developing Creative Poster-Based Learning Media for Descriptive Writing: A Research and Development Study Edward Johannes Tumanggor; Angel May Donna Br Sembiring; Zahwa Nabila Andriza Nst
Sintaksis : Publikasi Para ahli Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Sintaksis : Publikasi Para ahli Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris
Publisher : Asosiasi Periset Bahasa Sastra Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/sintaksis.v4i2.2616

Abstract

Many senior high school students face significant difficulties in generating ideas, organizing thoughts, and selecting appropriate vocabulary when writing descriptive texts. Traditional teaching methods often limit creativity, making the integration of visual media crucial. Therefore, this study aims to develop creative poster-based learning module for teaching descriptive writing. A Research and Development (R&D) design was employed, adapting the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) model. However, due to time constraints, this research is strictly limited to the Analysis (Needs Analysis) and the initial Development (Prototype Development) stages. The participants for the needs analysis consisted of 22 senior high school students in Indonesia, selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using an online needs analysis questionnaire. The findings indicate a strong student preference for visual support, which informed the design and creation of a poster-based learning module prototype intended to help students visualize concepts. The implications suggest that while the prototype aligns with student needs, further research is required to validate and test the product.
Analysis of Inflectional Morpheme in a McMahon’s Speech “Our Department’s Final Mission” Nasywa Maulidina Zahra Gumilar; Otong Setiawan Djahari
Sintaksis : Publikasi Para ahli Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Sintaksis : Publikasi Para ahli Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris
Publisher : Asosiasi Periset Bahasa Sastra Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/sintaksis.v4i2.2618

Abstract

Inflectional morphemes are of great importance in linguistic analysis, especially when applied to speech delivered in various contexts. We explore the complexity of inflectional morphemes through an analysis of Linda McMahon’s Speech script titled “Our Department’s Final Mission.” Inflectional morphemes are also known as grammatical morphemes, as their primary function is to provide grammatical information about a word without altering its core meaning or lexical category. These inflectional morphemes include possessive morphemes (-‘s/s’), plural morphemes (-s/es), third-person singular present morphemes (-s), past morphemes(-d/ed), present/progressive particles (-ing), past participle (-en), comparative particles (-er), and superlative particles (-est). Therefore, this study focuses on understanding the types of inflectional morphemes used in Linda McMahon’s speech script. The main theory of inflectional morphemes is based on an understanding of grammatical function, affixation processes, and categories in the language system. The researcher identified 7 categories of inflectional morphemes. The result showed that 99 inflectional morphemes were found in Linda McMahon’s speech script. There were 46 plural morphemes (-s), 26 present/progressive particle morphemes (-ing), 19 past tense morphemes (-ed), 4 possessive morphemes (-‘s/s’), 2 third-person singular present morphemes (-s),1 comparative morpheme (-er), and 1 superlative morpheme (-est). It can be conclude that the most dominant category in the analysis is the plural morpheme (-s) and the least dominant is the comparative (-er) and superlative (-est) morpheme. Its is hoped that this study can provide solutions in determining the types of inflectional morphemes in a speech script.
Analysis of Metaphors in Selected Songs by Nadin Amizah Using Ullmann’s Theory Dwi Angelica Purba; Meliala, Hanna Sartika; Simanjuntak, Yulies Pristina; Siregar, Joy Lasmita; Sitorus, Sophia Titania; Meisuri, Wiwiek
Sintaksis : Publikasi Para ahli Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Sintaksis : Publikasi Para ahli Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris
Publisher : Asosiasi Periset Bahasa Sastra Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/sintaksis.v4i3.2621

Abstract

Metaphor is a form of figurative language that expresses meaning indirectly by comparing one concept with another concept that has similar characteristics. The purpose of this research is to identify the types of metaphors used and to analyze how metaphors are represented in the lyrics of selected songs by Nadin Amizah, namely Bertaut, Taruh, Sorai, Semua Aku Dirayakan, and Hormat Kepada Angin. This research uses Ullmann’s theory (1972) which classifies metaphors into four types: anthropomorphic metaphor, animal metaphor, concrete-to-abstract metaphor, and synesthetic metaphor. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data were collected by reading the song lyrics, identifying metaphorical expressions, and classifying them based on Ullmann’s theory. The results show that there are 20 metaphorical expressions found in the selected songs. Anthropomorphic metaphor appears most frequently with 9 occurrences (45%), followed by concrete-to-abstract metaphor with 8 occurrences (40%). Animal metaphor appears 2 times (10%), while synesthetic metaphor appears only once (5%). These metaphors are used in the lyrics to express emotional experiences and personal reflections through imaginative and figurative language.
The Symbolic Meaning of Mangulosi in Batak Toba Traditional Weddings: Roland Barthes' Semiotic Analysis Mhd Agri Amri; Refelina Tabitasari; Endelina Miranda; Devina Sianturi; Ria Valentine Angela Manalu; Meisuri Meisuri
Sintaksis : Publikasi Para ahli Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Sintaksis : Publikasi Para ahli Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris
Publisher : Asosiasi Periset Bahasa Sastra Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/sintaksis.v4i3.2623

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the symbolic meaning of the mangulosi tradition in Toba Batak traditional wedding ceremonies using Roland Barthes’ semiotic theory. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method, with data collected from visual media such as YouTube and TikTok, supported by informants familiar with Toba Batak culture. The findings reveal that meaning in the mangulosi tradition is constructed through three levels of signification: denotation, connotation, and myth. At the denotative level, mangulosi is understood as the act of giving ulos in a wedding ceremony. At the connotative level, ulos and the ritual process convey symbolic meanings such as blessings, protection, harmony, and the strengthening of social and kinship relationships. At the myth level, the tradition reinforces the cultural ideology that marriage is considered legitimate when it receives recognition and blessings from family and customary authorities. Quantitatively, the findings show that artifacts are dominated by visual connotative meanings (40%), while ritual actions emphasize non-verbal (30%) and verbal (20%) meanings. Therefore, the mangulosi tradition is not only a ceremonial practice but also a medium for preserving cultural identity and social values within the Toba Batak community.
Dysphemism as a Language Strategy for Expressing Emotional Intensity in Sabrina Carpenter’s Man’s Best Friend Album Ruth Manurung; Cindy C. Nadeak; Helda H. Hia; Jesika P. Sitorus; Nurjasni Nurjasni; Meisuri Meisuri
Sintaksis : Publikasi Para ahli Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Sintaksis : Publikasi Para ahli Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris
Publisher : Asosiasi Periset Bahasa Sastra Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/sintaksis.v4i3.2628

Abstract

This study examines the use of dysphemistic language in selected songs from Sabrina Carpenter’s Man’s Best Friend album. The research aims to identify the dysphemistic expressions found in the lyrics and to analyze how these expressions are linguistically constructed to convey emotional intensity and communicative meaning. The study applies a qualitative descriptive approach. The data consist of dysphemistic expressions collected from the selected song lyrics and classified according to the dysphemism categories proposed by Keith Allan and Kate Burridge. The analysis focuses on identifying the types of dysphemism and examining their function as a language strategy within the lyrical context. The findings indicate that dysphemistic expressions appear consistently in the lyrics and contribute to the expression of emotional tension and interpersonal conflict. These expressions also function as a stylistic device that shapes the tone and communicative impact of the songs. The study highlights the role of dysphemistic language as part of the expressive and stylistic resources used in contemporary pop music lyrics.
Comparative Analysis of Charlie Chaplin Animations: Safari at The Park and The King in The Ring Using Peirce’s Triadic Theory Nadia Kumari; Melyana Pinem; Riscitta Ogilvie Hubertus Sinaga; Jessica Hotnida Nainggolan; Meisuri Meisuri
Sintaksis : Publikasi Para ahli Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Sintaksis : Publikasi Para ahli Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris
Publisher : Asosiasi Periset Bahasa Sastra Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/sintaksis.v4i3.2651

Abstract

This study analyzes visual signs in the Charlie Chaplin animations Safari at The Park and The King in The Ring using Charles Sanders Peirce’s semiotic framework, focusing on icons, indexes, and symbols. Film and animation communicate meaning through visual elements such as gestures, facial expressions, movements, and character interactions, making them rich for semiotic analysis. Using a descriptive qualitative method, the research identified and categorized visual signs in both animations. Results show that icons, which resemble real-world objects, dominate by establishing story settings natural safari environments in one animation and competitive boxing arenas in the other. Indexes reveal cause-and-effect relationships, demonstrating how gestures, expressions, and actions convey danger, fatigue, or emotional shifts. Symbols convey conventional or cultural meanings, such as Charlie Chaplin’s bowler hat and cane representing his comedic identity, a championship belt symbolizing victory, or a rose indicating affection. While both animations use the same types of signs, the intensity and focus vary with the narrative context: Safari at The Park emphasizes situational and natural elements, whereas The King in The Ring highlights competition and emotional reactions. This study confirms that Peirce’s triadic model effectively explains how meaning is constructed in animation through dynamic visual communication.
Analisis Semiotika dalam Cerpen Klasik “The Doll’s House” karya Katherine Mansfield Shafna Chairunnisa
Sintaksis : Publikasi Para ahli Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Sintaksis : Publikasi Para ahli Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris
Publisher : Asosiasi Periset Bahasa Sastra Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/sintaksis.v4i3.2662

Abstract

This study analyzes signs and symbols in Katherine Mansfield’s short story “The Doll’s House” (1922) using Charles Sanders Peirce’s semiotic approach. The study is descriptive qualitative in nature, employing data collection techniques such as close reading and note-taking. The analysis was conducted by classifying signs based on Peirce’s theory, icons, index, and symbols, through the triadic model (representamen, object, interpretant). The results of the analysis indicate that the doll’s house functions as both an icon and a symbol of social status and the false luxury of the upper class. Elements such as the smell of paint and the appearance of the Kelvey sisters serve as indices of social inequality. Meanwhile, the small lamp is the strongest symbol representing hope, warmth, and the possibility of transcending social class boundaries. Through this short story, Mansfield critiques class prejudices learned from childhood while conveying a message of empathy across social classes.
Translation of Figurative Language in Juz Amma in Indonesian and English Nurbaiti Nurbaiti; Diana Rozelin; Tira Mariana
Sintaksis : Publikasi Para ahli Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Sintaksis : Publikasi Para ahli Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris
Publisher : Asosiasi Periset Bahasa Sastra Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/sintaksis.v4i3.2688

Abstract

PT Bukit Baiduri Energi is a coal mining company located in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. To meet market requirements, coal produced from mining activities must undergo a size reduction process using a crusher plant. However, the actual production achieved was lower than the planned target due to several technical and non-technical constraints. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness and productivity of the crushing units and identify the factors causing production delays. Data analysis showed that the productivity of the crushing units was affected by low work efficiency and various operational obstacles. A Pareto diagram was used to determine the dominant causes of downtime and prioritize corrective actions. Improvements in work delay management and operational performance significantly increased the monthly production capacity, enabling the company to exceed its initial coal production target. The results indicate that optimizing crusher plant operations and reducing downtime are essential for improving overall productivity and achieving production objectives efficiently.
Ujaran Kebencian dalam Film Crash: Analisis Bentuk dan Fungsi Salsa Rahmiawati Fadila; Lusi Susilawati
Sintaksis : Publikasi Para ahli Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Sintaksis : Publikasi Para ahli Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris
Publisher : Asosiasi Periset Bahasa Sastra Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/sintaksis.v4i3.2691

Abstract

The study examines hate speech in the film Crash as a representation of social interaction influenced by stereotypes, prejudice, and power relations among characters. The objective of this research is to identify and analyze the form and pragmatic function of hate speech as manifested in the film’s dialogues. A descriptive qualitative method was employed, with data collected through observation and note-taking techniques. The data consist of selected utterances from character interactions containing elements of hate speech, which were analyzed using a pragmatic approach supported by speech act theory and impoliteness theory. The findings reveal that hate speech is predominantly realized through positive impoliteness strategies, particularly in the form of stereotyping and negative generalizations toward specific social groups. Furthermore, hate speech functions as assertive illocutionary acts through which speakers express and reinforce stereotypical beliefs as if they were socially accepted truths. These results indicate that linguistic expressions in the film not only convey literal meanings but also construct and reflect broader social ideologies and conflicts within a multicultural society.
Role Play-Based English Module to Improve Speaking Skills of Grade X Students
Sintaksis : Publikasi Para ahli Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Sintaksis : Publikasi Para ahli Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris
Publisher : Asosiasi Periset Bahasa Sastra Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/sintaksis.v4i2.2639

Abstract

This study aims to develop an English learning module based on the role play approach to improve the speaking skills of Grade X students at SMA Negeri 21 Medan. The study is motivated by students’ low speaking ability due to limited communication practice and the use of conventional teaching methods. This research employs a qualitative approach focusing on needs analysis and initial product development. The research subjects include English teachers and Grade X students who participated in the needs analysis questionnaire. The findings indicate that students require interactive, communicative, and contextual learning and show strong interest in role play activities. Based on these findings, a role play-based module was designed to support speaking practice. However, this study is limited to the design and development stage and has not yet conducted expert validation or field testing. Therefore, further research is recommended to evaluate the feasibility, practicality, and effectiveness of the developed module.

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