Mandub: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Bidang kajian dalam jurnal ini termasuk ilmu politik, sosial ,hukum, dan humaniora. Fokus jurnal ini tentang kajian-kajian hukum perdata, hukum pidana, hukum tata negara, hukum internasional, hukum acara dan hukum adat.
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<![CDATA[Optimalisasi Penerimaan Negara Melalui Zakat Dan Pajak Perspektif Maqâsid Al-Syarî’ah ]]>
<![CDATA[M. Reza Saputa]]>
<![CDATA[ Mandub : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Juni : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA ]]>
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DOI: 10.59059/mandub.v2i2.1202
<![CDATA[In this era of globalization, it is crucial to optimize state revenue through zakat and taxes based on the principles of maqâsid al-syarî’ah. This article presents challenges and opportunities in optimizing both instruments in Indonesia. Through an analysis of state income and zakat potential, a literature review method is employed to formulate an optimization model. The model encompasses increasing public awareness, institutional strengthening, developing supportive regulations, enhancing synergy, and building public trust. The implementation of this model requires commitment from all parties and must be based on the principles of maqâsid al-syarî’ah. Thus, it is hoped that state revenue through zakat and taxes can be optimized to achieve the fair and prosperous goals of national development.]]>
<![CDATA[Aspek Hukum Penggunaan Jasa Pihak Ketiga (Debt Collector) oleh Pihak Leasing Berdasarkan Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor. 35 Tahun 2018 dalam Upaya Penagihan Kendaraan Roda Dua terhadap Debitur yang Melakukan Wanprestasi ]]>
<![CDATA[Exshel Benyamin Pou]]>;
<![CDATA[Sukardan Aloysius]]>;
<![CDATA[Yossie M. Y. Jacob]]>
<![CDATA[ Mandub : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Juni : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA ]]>
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DOI: 10.59059/mandub.v2i2.1210
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal aspects of the use of third party services (debt collectors) by leasing parties based on Financial Services Authority Regulation No. 35/2018 in efforts to collect two-wheeled vehicles against debtors in default. 35/2018 in efforts to collect two-wheeled vehicles against debtors who make defaults The type of research in this study is normative legal research. The research in question is research that has characteristics including gaps in legal norna / principles, does not use hypotheses, uses theoretical foundations / theoretical studies and uses legal materials consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The results of this study indicate that: (1) The position of debt collectors in the leasing company is as a collection officer not an execution officer, execution can only be carried out by a bailiff with a court decision as in Article 32 of the Fiduciary Guarantee Law paragraph (2). The legal relationship between debt collectors (collection service companies) and creditors, namely debt collectors when carrying out their duties, act based on the power of attorney given by the finance company to the debt collector to collect or collect collateral objects from debtors. Likewise, in POJK No.35/2018 article 50 Financing Companies can cooperate with other parties to carry out collection functions to Debtors. (2) The legal consequences of withdrawing motorized vehicles against debt collectors, debt collectors will be held criminally liable and sentenced to criminal sanctions as stipulated in the Criminal Code as criminal law in Indonesia if the implementation is not in accordance with procedures, as well as the creditor in this case leasing can be sued by the debtor and ask to compensate civilly for the act of withdrawing motorized vehicles by debt collectors if the withdrawal has violated existing provisions and violated the agreement agreed upon by the creditor and the debtor. However, if the implementation is in accordance with the procedure, it must be protected in accordance with applicable laws.]]>
<![CDATA[Penegakan Disiplin Pegawai Negeri Sipil dan di Kantor Badan Kepegawaian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Daerah Kabupaten Lembata ]]>
<![CDATA[Eufrasia Elisabeth Abong Making]]>;
<![CDATA[Yohanes G. Tubahelan]]>;
<![CDATA[Detji K.E.R Nuban]]>
<![CDATA[ Mandub : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Juni : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA ]]>
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DOI: 10.59059/mandub.v2i2.1221
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study was to analyze the enforcement of civil servant discipline and in the office of the staffing agency and regional human resource development of Lembata Regency. The results showed that (a) The application of disciplinary sanctions against civil servants at the Office of the Civil Service Agency and Regional Human Resources Development of Lembata Regency is applied to civil servants who do not comply with Government Regulation Number 94 of 2021 concerning Civil Servant Discipline as stated in Government Regulations article 4 and article 5 and Regent Regulation Number 86 of 2022 in article 4 and article 5 concerning guidelines for implementing the enforcement of State Civil Apparatus discipline within the Lembata Regency Government; (b) External and internal obstacles occur in Lembata Regency which greatly affect the level of discipline of civil servants so that it is necessary to increase human resources and also SOPs in the process of enforcing discipline in Lembata Regency. The author's suggestions (a) there is a need for increased discipline. The author assesses the steps and procedures taken to enforce the discipline of civil servants as government officials in Lembata Regency based on data from the Lembata Regency Regional Personnel and Human Resources Development Agency in accordance with existing regulations starting from the stage of summoning coaching and imposing disciplinary sanctions, but in enforcement it often experiences obstacles that make the enforcement process often hampered (b) The factors that cause obstacles in the implementation of civil servant discipline in Lembata Regency are, still low awareness of employees to act and be disciplined in carrying out their duties.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengawasan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa terhadap Tata Kelola Keuangan Desa, di Desa Hadakewa Kecamatan Lebatukan Kabupaten Lembata ]]>
<![CDATA[Clarentin Putri Paun]]>;
<![CDATA[Yohanes G. Tubahelan]]>;
<![CDATA[Yohanes Tuan]]>
<![CDATA[ Mandub : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Juni : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA ]]>
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DOI: 10.59059/mandub.v2i2.1222
<![CDATA[The purpose of this research is to analyze the supervision of the village consultative body on village financial governance, in Hadakewa Village, Lebatukan District, Lembata Regency. This research uses empirical legal research methods sourced from data obtained directly in the form of opinions from respondents, namely the Village Head, Village Secretary, Village Finance Clerk, Community Leaders, Hadakewa Village Consultative Body. The results showed that (1) the accountability of the Hadakewa village government regarding the management of village funds has a form of transparency with the village fund realization report. This report is not only submitted to the district / city government but also to the community and the Village Consultative Body which acts as a supervisor of the use of the Village Fund. Thus, this action reflects the Village's commitment to implementing the principles of accountability and transparency in the management of the Village Fund (2) shows that the implementation of financial governance supervision based on management principles is running well and all reports on the use of village funds are carefully recorded and reported from village officials to the Village Consultative Body.]]>
<![CDATA[Eksistensi dan Fungsi Kampung (Lewo) dalam Pemerintahan Desa di Hinga Kecamatan Kelubagolit Kabupaten Flores Timur ]]>
<![CDATA[Fikriansyah Kia Dore]]>;
<![CDATA[Kotan Y. Stefanus]]>;
<![CDATA[Rafael R. Tupen]]>
<![CDATA[ Mandub : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Juni : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA ]]>
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DOI: 10.59059/mandub.v2i2.1223
<![CDATA[This research is motivated by the existence and function of the village (Lewo) in village government, which shows that the existence of a village as a village is still classified as a strong criterion. This is because the village (Lewo) can give identity to a village where the original face of the village is still visible, which is marked by the existence of customs that are still firmly attached. So that the formulation of the problem in this research: (1) How is the existence and function of the village (Lewo) in village governance? (2) What is the relevance of village (Lewo) in Village Administration? This research is normative legal research supported by empirical legal research. Aspects of research include the existence and function of the village (Lewo) in village administration, the relationship between the existence and function of the village (Lewo) and the village government in village government, the dynamics of the existence and function of the village (Lewo) with the village government in village governance. The results of the study show that: (1) The function of the village or lewotanah is carried out by a triad of collegial leadership consisting of landlords called Tanah alapen, village heads called mehene lewo, and customary priests called rerawulan alapen. The lewotanah leadership then formed a governance structure and placed leadership in each corner of lewotanah. (2) that the function of the village or lewotanah is carried out by a triumvirate of collegial leadership consisting of landlords called Tanah Alapen, village heads called mehene lewo, and customary priests called rera wulan alapen and other village functions are to assist the village government in solving problems that occurs between communities in order to maintain harmony between community members and assist the village government in village development.]]>
<![CDATA[Peran Badan Narkotika Nasional Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur dalam Penegakan Hukum terhadap Tindak Pidana Nartkotika ]]>
<![CDATA[Susana Amos Pah]]>;
<![CDATA[Aksi Sinurat]]>;
<![CDATA[Daud Dima Tallo]]>
<![CDATA[ Mandub : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Juni : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA ]]>
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DOI: 10.59059/mandub.v2i2.1224
<![CDATA[The circulation of narcotics in Indonesia shows a trend that continues to increase and is very worrying. Currently, narcotics are not only distributed in big cities but have also reached East Nusa Tenggara. This is a dangerous threat to the lives of the community, nation and state, specifically to the survival and future of the perpetrators. The East Nusa Tenggara government has shown its seriousness in eradicating and preventing narcotics abuse by establishing the East Nusa Tenggara Provincial National Narcotics Agency (BNNP). The research method used is qualitative descriptive research, namely to provide a complete picture of the role of the NTT BNNP in carrying out its duties and functions in law enforcement against narcotics crimes and then describe the obstacles faced in eradicating narcotics crimes, both juridically and empirically. This research was carried out at the East Nusa Tenggara Province Narcotics Agency Office. The results of the research conducted show: (1) The role that must be carried out by the NTT Province BNN is a hard power approach through eradication, a soft power approach through prevention, community empowerment and rehabilitation, then a smart power approach using sophisticated information technology as ordered by the president for digitalization. (2) Obstacles encountered by the NTT Province BNN in preventing narcotics abuse include: Human resources are one of the obstacles for the NTT Province BNN in carrying out its role in eradicating narcotics cases in society. Budget is the thing that is most needed in executing an activity and other things. Budget limitations are one of the obstacles for the NTT Province BNN in carrying out its role in eradicating narcotics cases in society. The existing facilities and infrastructure apparently have an impact in hampering the role of the NTT BNNP. Based on this, it can be concluded that in eradicating and preventing narcotics abuse, the NTT BNNP has a role and faces obstacles in doing so.]]>
<![CDATA[Perspektif Capu Reke (Batal Nikah) Setelah Paluk Kila (Tukar Cincin) dalam Hukum Adat Perkawinan Manggarai ]]>
<![CDATA[Matilda Fidrisa Anggun]]>;
<![CDATA[Sukardan Aloysius]]>;
<![CDATA[Petornius Damat]]>
<![CDATA[ Mandub : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Juni : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA ]]>
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DOI: 10.59059/mandub.v2i2.1225
<![CDATA[The purpose of this research is to analyze the perspective of capu reke (void marriage) after paluk kila (exchange of rings) in Manggarai Marriage Customary Law. This type of research is empirical normative legal research. The sources of legal materials used in this research are primary and secondary legal materials. The method of processing legal materials through 3 (three) stages, namely editing, coding and systematization of data which is then analyzed descriptively qualitative. The results of this study found that: (1) The meaning of capu reke (capu = eliminate, cancel, break and reke = promise) which is literally interpreted as eliminating or breaking promises with other parties. Paluk kila (paluk = exchange; kila = ring). The Manggarai indigenous people interpret this paluk kila as being known to the extended families of both parties, as well as an acknowledgment from the tongka (witness/spokesperson) that the couple is true and ready to become a woe nelu (new family). (2) The perspective of capu reke (void marriage) after paluk kila (exchange of rings) in this ceremony is very sacred and from this problem the traditional ritual which is considered very magical and highly respected seems to be played with. (3) The legal consequences and customary sanctions that arise are: If the man decides first, the sanction is that the man must pay or cover the woman's shame in the form of saung leba (money) with a buffalo (kaba ngalu tau rangga). If, on the other hand, the woman decides first, the sanction is to give twelve Manggarai traditional cloths and one podo wa'u pig (returning the male clan). The legal consequences that arise are also the status of the child in this capu reke event who has the right to take care of the father (lut wa'u) and get inheritance rights from the father even though the custody is in the mother. The suggestions for the results of this study are (1) It is better if the marriage promise that is later denied or canceled is regulated more clearly in the law, even the rules must be clearer about the marriage promise and the legal consequences of the agreement that was made before the marriage. (2) Prospective couples are required to make a marriage agreement in order to better understand all the consequences that will be accepted after the marriage agreement takes effect between them.]]>
<![CDATA[Peran Filsafat Hukum Dalam Pembentukan Hukum Di Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Himatul Ulya]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Faiz]]>;
<![CDATA[Putri Umala]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Rian]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Lukman]]>
<![CDATA[ Mandub : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Juni : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA ]]>
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DOI: 10.59059/mandub.v2i2.1226
<![CDATA[The Indonesian state is based on Article 1, paragraph 3 of the 1945 Constitution that all society, its government, organs in our country must obey the laws that exist in Indonesia, and in the formation of law, legal philosophy is closely related to the philosophical aspects of law which focus on legal theory and practical problem. This includes law enforcement, conflict resolution, protection, upholding the status quo, and change to achieve a sense of justice. justice based on real and abstract legal foundations. This research uses a normative juridical research methodology, where secondary data or library sources are researched to conduct legal research through the library or online. Primary and secondary legal sources were used in this research. Primary legal sources present various relevant laws and regulations to examine how legal philosophy influences the development of Indonesian law.]]>
<![CDATA[Peran Teknologi Informasi Dalam Meningkatkan Korespondensi Sekolah di MAS PAB 1 Sampali ]]>
<![CDATA[Indri Febrianti]]>;
<![CDATA[Winda Aidin]]>;
<![CDATA[Melin Andila]]>;
<![CDATA[M. Faqih Abdillah Harahap]]>;
<![CDATA[Tengku Darmansah]]>
<![CDATA[ Mandub : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Juni : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA ]]>
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DOI: 10.59059/mandub.v2i2.1232
<![CDATA[This research aims to investigate the role of information technology in enhancing school correspondence at MAS PAB 1 Sampali. The introduction of the research explains the importance of using information technology to improve communication effectiveness in the educational environment. The research method used is qualitative with a literature review approach, involving analysis of various related literature. The research objectives are to understand the implementation of digital platforms in school correspondence, the impact of information technology on interaction and social relations in schools, and enhancing communication effectiveness among schools. The research findings indicate that digital platforms have had a positive impact in facilitating online learning, expanding communication networks among students, teachers, and parents, and increasing engagement in school life. However, the use of technology also brings challenges related to privacy and data security that must be addressed with appropriate policies and security measures. In conclusion, information technology has great potential to enhance school communication effectiveness, but its use must be managed wisely to ensure data security and privacy are maintained.]]>
<![CDATA[Nilai Nilai Eksistensi Tradisi Sekaten Dalam Perspektif Hukum Adat Dan Hukum Islam ]]>
<![CDATA[Farizki Alam]]>;
<![CDATA[Salsabella Vanisa Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Grace Oktavia]]>;
<![CDATA[Anggita Yuniar]]>;
<![CDATA[Anida Ayu Aminati]]>
<![CDATA[ Mandub : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Juni : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA ]]>
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DOI: 10.59059/mandub.v2i2.1236
<![CDATA[This research focuses on the values of the existence of the sekaten tradition in the perspective of customary law and Islamic law, as stated in article 18B paragraph 2 which states that "The state recognizes and respects customary law community units and their traditional rights as long as they are still alive and in accordance with with the development of society and the principles of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia." and also article 28 paragraph 3 which emphasizes that the cultural identity and rights of traditional communities must be respected along with developments over time. The method used in this research is Library Research, which means dissecting the value of the existence of the sekaten tradition and the formation of customary law and Islamic law. Customary law and Islamic law have become part of the positive legal system in Indonesia. In the formation of positive law in Indonesia, both customary law and Islamic law were recognized and integrated into the national legal framework. Islamic law encourages Muslims to create a just and harmonious society where individual interests do not outweigh social interests. These ideas are consistent with traditional beliefs that highlight the importance of community, solidarity, and mutual aid in society. However, it is important to realize that how Islamic law is interpreted and implemented varies across societies and countries.]]>
